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🔊

白光 (The White Light)

Explore Chapter 11 of '呐喊' with the original Chinese text, English translation, detailed Chinese vocabulary explanations, and audio of the Chinese original. Listen and improve your reading skills.

Chinese Original
Translation
Chinese Vocabulary (EN)
🔊
县考 xiàn kǎo
n. county-level imperial examination in ancient China
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bǎng
n. list or notice board, especially for examination results
🔊
争先恐后 zhēng xiān kǒng hòu
idiom. strive to be first and fear to lag behind; compete for the lead
🔊
圆图 yuán tú
n. circular diagram or layout, often used in traditional contexts
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照壁 zhào bì
n. screen wall in traditional Chinese architecture, placed inside a gate for privacy and feng shui
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xún
v. to look for, to search
🔊
adj./adv. fine, detailed; carefully
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sàn
v. to disperse, to scatter
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zhōng
adv. finally, eventually
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dān
adv. alone, singly
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拂拂 fú fú
adv. gently blowing (of wind)
🔊
斑白 bān bái
adj. grizzled, graying (of hair)
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温和 wēn hé
adj. mild, gentle, temperate
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头晕 tóu yūn
v. to feel dizzy
🔊
劳乏 láo fá
adj. weary, fatigued
🔊
红肿 hóng zhǒng
adj. red and swollen
🔊
古怪 gǔ guài
adj. strange, eccentric
🔊
泛泛 fàn fàn
adv. vaguely, superficially, floatingly
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榜文 bǎng wén
n. official notice or proclamation, especially examination results
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shài
v. to bask in the sun, to sunbathe
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yūn
v. to feel dizzy, to faint
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shǎn
v. to flash, to sparkle, to dodge
🔊
yóu
v. to swim, to wander, to travel
🔊
jùn
v. to excel, to be outstanding; in context, to pass the imperial examination
🔊
秀才 xiù cai
n. xiucai, a successful candidate in the county-level imperial examination
🔊
乡试 xiāng shì
n. provincial-level imperial examination
🔊
一径 yī jìng
adv. directly, straightaway
🔊
联捷 lián jié
v. to pass successive imperial examinations
🔊
千方百计 qiān fāng bǎi jì
idiom. by every possible means, using all sorts of tricks
🔊
攀亲 pān qīn
v. to seek kinship, to establish a relationship through marriage
🔊
神明 shén míng
n. deities, gods
🔊
敬畏 jìng wèi
v. to revere and fear, to hold in awe
🔊
轻薄 qīng bó
adj. frivolous, flippant, disrespectful
🔊
发昏 fā hūn
v. to become dizzy, to lose one's head, to act foolishly
🔊
旗竿 qí gān
n. flagpole
🔊
扁额 biǎn é
n. horizontal inscribed board, often found above doors in traditional buildings
🔊
清高 qīng gāo
adj. aloof from politics and material pursuits, noble and pure
🔊
京官 jīng guān
n. official serving in the capital
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外放 wài fàng
v. to be appointed to a local post outside the capital
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停当 tíng dàng
adj. properly arranged, settled
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糖塔 táng tǎ
n. sugar tower, a metaphor for something fragile and easily collapsed
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刹时 chà shí
adv. instantly, in a moment
🔊
涣散 huàn sàn
adj. dispersed, scattered, lacking concentration
🔊
惘惘 wǎng wǎng
adj. bewildered, at a loss
🔊 "。"迟疑片时,悲惨
🔊
迟疑 chí yí
v. to hesitate, to be indecisive
🔊
片时 piàn shí
n. a short while, a moment
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悲惨 bēi cǎn
adj. tragic, miserable
🔊 胡乱,,一溜烟
🔊
胡乱 hú luàn
adv. carelessly, arbitrarily
🔊
xié
v. to carry under the arm, to hold, to coerce
🔊
一溜烟 yī liù yān
adv. swiftly, like a wisp of smoke,形容跑得很快
🔊
忽而 hū ér
adv. suddenly, now... now...
🔊
屈指 qū zhǐ
v. to count on one's fingers
🔊
有眼无珠 yǒu yǎn wú zhū
idiom. to have eyes but no eyeballs,比喻缺乏识别能力
🔊
可怜 kě lián
adj. pitiful,可怜
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愤然 fèn rán
adv. angrily, indignantly
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蓦地 mò dì
adv. suddenly, abruptly
🔊
誊真 téng zhēn
v. to copy neatly, especially examination papers
🔊
制艺 zhì yì
n. eight-legged essay, a form of imperial examination essay
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试帖 shì tiě
n. examination poem, a type of poetry in imperial examinations
🔊
格外 gé wài
adv. especially, particularly
🔊
闪烁 shǎn shuò
v. to twinkle, to flicker
🔊
目睹 mù dǔ
v. to witness, to see with one's own eyes
🔊
广大 guǎng dà
adj. vast, extensive
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阻住 zǔ zhù
v. to block, to obstruct
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炊烟 chuī yān
n. smoke from cooking fires
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消歇 xiāo xiē
v. to cease, to stop, to disappear
🔊
杂姓 zá xìng
n. people of different surnames, mixed surnames
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老例 lǎo lì
n. old custom, established practice
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及早 jí zǎo
adv. as soon as possible, at an early stage
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陆续 lù xù
adv. one after another, in succession
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灯火 dēng huǒ
n. lights, lanterns and torches
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寒夜 hán yè
n. cold night
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青碧 qīng bì
adj. bluish-green, azure
🔊
浮云 fú yún
n. floating clouds
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摇曳 yáo yè
v. to sway, to flicker
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诡秘 guǐ mì
adj. mysterious, enigmatic
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照透 zhào tòu
v. to shine through, to illuminate thoroughly
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映出 yìng chū
v. to reflect, to mirror
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徘徊 pái huái
v. to pace back and forth, to hesitate
🔊
adv. quite, rather
🔊
清净 qīng jìng
adj. quiet, peaceful
🔊
四近 sì jìn
n. surrounding area, vicinity
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寂静 jì jìng
adj. silent, quiet
🔊
无端 wú duān
adv. for no reason,无缘无故
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纷扰 fēn rǎo
n. disturbance, turmoil
🔊
确凿 què záo
adj. conclusive, irrefutable
🔊
急促 jí cù
adj. rapid, hurried
🔊 "左弯右弯……"
🔊
左弯右弯 zuǒ wān yòu wān
phr. turning left and right, often used to describe winding paths or movements
🔊 耸然,倾耳,复述:
🔊
耸然 sǒng rán
adj. standing tall in shock or awe; startled
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倾耳 qīng ěr
v. to incline the ear; to listen attentively
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jiào
adv. comparatively; rather; used to indicate comparison
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复述 fù shù
v. to repeat; to recount; to retell
🔊 "右弯!"

"Turn right!"

🔊
右弯 yòu wān
phr. turn right; a directional phrase
🔊 ",前走后走,量金量银不论。"
🔊
前走后走 qián zǒu hòu zǒu
phr. walking forward and backward; used in riddles or to describe aimless movement
🔊
量金量银 liàng jīn liàng yín
phr. measuring gold and silver; metaphorically referring to assessing wealth
🔊
不论 bù lùn
conj. regardless of; no matter
🔊
dǒu
n. a traditional Chinese unit of volume for dry goods; also means a dipper or ladle
🔊
罩住 zhào zhù
v. to cover; to envelop. In this context, it describes the light covering Chen Shicheng. Character family: 罩 (cover) can form words like 笼罩 (envelop), 口罩 (mask).
🔊
正经 zhèng jīng
adj. serious; proper; legitimate. In this context, it modifies 'proof' as serious or formal. Character family: 正 (correct) in 正确 (correct), 经 (pass through) in 经过 (pass by).
🔊
阴森 yīn sēn
adj. gloomy; eerie; sinister. Describes a dark and frightening atmosphere. Character family: 阴 (dark) in 阴暗 (dark), 森 (dense) in 森林 (forest).
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摧逼 cuī bī
v. to urge and press; to force aggressively. Here, it means a sinister forcing. Character family: 摧 (destroy) in 摧毁 (destroy), 逼 (force) in 逼迫 (compel).
🔊 团扇,摇摇摆摆闪起
🔊
摇摇摆摆 yáo yáo bǎi bǎi
adj. swaying; wobbling; unsteady. Describes the flickering movement of the light. Character family: 摇 (shake) in 摇晃 (shake), 摆 (swing) in 摆动 (swing).
🔊
闪起 shǎn qǐ
v. to flash up; to sparkle suddenly. Here, it means the light flashed. Character family: 闪 (flash) in 闪电 (lightning), 起 (rise) as a complement.
🔊
团扇 tuán shàn
n. round fan; a traditional Chinese fan. Used metaphorically for the white light. Character family: 团 (round) in 团圆 (reunion), 扇 (fan) in 扇子 (fan).
🔊
似的 shì de
particle. like; as if; similar to. Used in similes, e.g., '狮子似的' means 'like a lion'. Context note: Often follows nouns or adjectives to form comparisons.
🔊
跨进 kuà jìn
v. to step into; to enter by stepping. Here, Chen steps into the room. Character family: 跨 (step) in 跨越 (cross over), 进 (enter) in 进入 (enter).
🔊
影踪 yǐng zōng
n. trace; shadow; sign of presence. Means the trace or shadow of the white light. Character family: 影 (shadow) in 影子 (shadow), 踪 (trace) in 踪迹 (trace).
🔊
奔到 bēn dào
v. to run to; to rush to. Describes Chen running to the door. Character family: 奔 (run) in 奔跑 (run), 到 (arrive) as a complement.
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锄头 chú tou
n. hoe; a farming tool for digging. Here, Chen uses it to dig. Character family: 锄 (hoe) in 锄地 (hoe the ground), 头 (head) as a suffix.
🔊
撞着 zhuàng zhe
v. to bump into; to collide with. Here, Chen bumps into a black shadow. Character family: 撞 (collide) in 碰撞 (collide), 着 (aspect particle).
🔊
土坑 tǔ kēng
n. pit; hole in the ground. Refers to the dug hole. Character family: 土 (soil) in 土地 (land), 坑 (pit) in 坑洞 (pit).
🔊
心焦 xīn jiāo
adj. anxious; worried; impatient. Describes Chen's state of mind. Character family: 心 (heart) in 心情 (mood), 焦 (anxious) in 焦虑 (anxiety).
🔊
聚精会神 jù jīng huì shén
idiom. to concentrate; to focus intently; to be absorbed. Chen digs with full concentration. Character family: 聚 (gather) in 聚集 (gather), 精 (essence) in 精神 (spirit), 会 (meet) in 会合 (meet), 神 (spirit) in 神采 (vitality).
🔊
空虚 kōng xū
adj. feeling empty, hollow, or devoid of meaning
🔊
急躁 jí zào
adj. impatient, irritable, restless
🔊
爬搔 pá sāo
v. to scratch (the skin) with fingernails
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xīn
n. heart; mind; feeling; center
🔊
约略 yuē lüè
adv. approximately, roughly, vaguely
🔊
松脆 sōng cuì
adj. crisp, crunchy, brittle
🔊
cuō
v. to gather (with fingertips); to pick up; to scoop up a small amount
🔊
斑斑剥剥 bān bān bō bō
adj. peeling off in patches, mottled, flaking
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làn
adj. rotten, decayed, worn-out
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零落 líng luò
adj. scattered, sparse, falling one after another (like leaves or flowers)
🔊
v. to realize, to awaken to, to comprehend
🔊
下巴骨 xià ba gǔ
n. jawbone, mandible
🔊
索索 suǒ suǒ
adv. describes a rustling or trembling sound/motion; shiveringly
🔊
动弹 dòng tan
v. to move, to stir
🔊
笑吟吟 xiào yín yín
adj. smiling gently and cheerfully
🔊
凛然 lǐn rán
adj. awe-inspiring, stern, solemn
🔊
lǐn
adj. cold; stern; severe; awe-inspiring
🔊
轻飘飘 qīng piāo piāo
adj. light as a feather; frivolous; unsteady
🔊
kēng
n. pit, hole, hollow
🔊
辉煌 huī huáng
adj. brilliant, splendid, glorious
🔊
嘲笑 cháo xiào
v. to ridicule, to mock, to sneer at
🔊
异乎寻常 yì hū xún cháng
idiom. out of the ordinary, unusual, exceptional
🔊
adj. different; unusual; strange
🔊
怕人 pà rén
adj. frightening, scary; afraid of people
🔊
yán
n. eaves (of a roof); ledge, brim
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阴影 yīn yǐng
n. shadow, shade
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窃窃 qiè qiè
adj. (of sound) low, whispering, secretive
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qiè
v. to steal; secretly, stealthily
🔊 "…………"
🔊
似乎 sì hū
adv. seems; as if
🔊
不待 bù dài
v. not wait; without waiting
🔊
恍然大悟 huǎng rán dà wù
idiom. suddenly realize; have a sudden insight
🔊
仰面 yǎng miàn
v. face upward; look up
🔊
隐去 yǐn qù
v. hide away; disappear
🔊
朝笏 cháo hù
n. court tablet (used by officials in ancient China)
🔊
黑魆魆 hēi xū xū
adj. pitch-dark; very dark
🔊
挺立 tǐng lì
v. stand upright; stand firm
🔊
浩大 hào dà
adj. vast; grand; immense
🔊
惨然 cǎn rán
adj. miserable; sorrowful; pitiful
🔊
声息 shēng xī
n. sound; noise; breath
🔊
灯花 dēng huā
n. lampwick ash; spark from a lamp
🔊
坑洞 kēng dòng
n. pit; hole; cavity
🔊
毕毕剥剥 bì bì bō bō
onomatopoeia. crackling sound (like burning or frying)
🔊
渐渐的 jiàn jiàn de
adv. gradually; little by little
🔊
缩小 suō xiǎo
v. shrink; reduce; diminish
🔊
以至于 yǐ zhì yú
conj. to such an extent that; so that
🔊
无有 wú yǒu
v. have not; there is none
🔊
残油 cán yóu
n. remaining oil; residual oil
🔊
烧尽 shāo jìn
v. burn up; consume by fire
🔊 "~~~"

"Open the city gate~~~"

🔊 恐怖悲声,游丝西黎明,战战兢兢叫喊
🔊
恐怖 kǒng bù
adj. terrible; horrifying;恐怖
🔊
悲声 bēi shēng
n. sound of grief; mournful voice
🔊
游丝 yóu sī
n. gossamer; fine thread;比喻细微的东西
🔊
黎明 lí míng
n. dawn; daybreak
🔊
战战兢兢 zhàn zhàn jīng jīng
idiom. trembling with fear; cautiously
🔊
叫喊 jiào hǎn
v. shout; yell; cry out
🔊 日中,西浮尸,当即传扬,终于地保,便乡下人捞将上来男尸,,"",浑身衣裤邻居懒得,尸亲认领,委员相验,便抬埋至于死因,,剥取死尸,够不上疑心谋害:仵作证明生前落水,挣命,指甲满嵌河底泥
🔊
日中 rì zhōng
n. midday; noon
🔊
浮尸 fú shī
n. floating corpse
🔊
当即 dāng jí
adv. immediately; at once
🔊
传扬 chuán yáng
v. spread; circulate; make known
🔊
终于 zhōng yú
adv. finally; at last
🔊
地保 dì bǎo
n. local constable or bailiff in old China
🔊
乡下人 xiāng xià rén
n. country folk; villager
🔊
捞将上来 lāo jiāng shàng lái
v. phrase. fish out; salvage from water
🔊
男尸 nán shī
n. male corpse
🔊
浑身 hún shēn
n. whole body; from head to toe
🔊
衣裤 yī kù
n. clothes and pants; attire
🔊
邻居 lín jū
n. neighbor
🔊
懒得 lǎn de
v. not feel like; be unwilling to
🔊
尸亲 shī qīn
n. relatives of the deceased
🔊
认领 rèn lǐng
v. claim; identify and take possession
🔊
jīng
prep. via; through; after
🔊
xiàn
n. county
🔊
委员 wěi yuán
n. committee member; commissioner
🔊
相验 xiāng yàn
v. inspect a corpse; conduct an autopsy
🔊
抬埋 tái mái
v. carry and bury; handle burial
🔊
至于 zhì yú
conj. as for; regarding; when it comes to
🔊
死因 sǐ yīn
n. cause of death
🔊
剥取 bō qǔ
v. strip off and take; peel and remove
🔊
死尸 sǐ shī
n. dead body; corpse
🔊
够不上 gòu bù shàng
v. phrase. not reach; not enough to; fall short of
🔊
疑心 yí xīn
n./v. suspicion; doubt; suspect
🔊
谋害 móu hài
v. plot to murder; scheme to harm
🔊
仵作 wǔ zuò
n. coroner or mortician in old China
🔊
证明 zhèng míng
v. prove; demonstrate; certify
🔊
生前 shēng qián
n. before death; during one's lifetime
🔊
落水 luò shuǐ
v. fall into water; drown
🔊
挣命 zhèng mìng
v. struggle for life; fight to survive
🔊
指甲 zhǐ jiǎ
n. fingernail; toenail
🔊
满嵌 mǎn qiàn
v. fully embedded; filled with inlays
🔊
河底泥 hé dǐ ní
n. riverbed mud; sediment at the bottom of a river
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