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第十一章 (Chapter Eleven)

Explore Chapter 11 of 'Camel Xiangzi' with the original Chinese text, English translation, detailed Chinese vocabulary explanations, and audio of the Chinese original. Listen and improve your reading skills.

Chinese Original
Translation
Chinese Vocabulary (EN)
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成天际 chéng tiān jì
adv. All day long; constantly (emphasizing the persistence of an action over time)
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枣核儿两头尖 zǎo húr liǎng tóu jiān
idiom. Literally "a date pit is pointed at both ends"; a metaphor describing the life of the poor as difficult in childhood and old age, with only a relatively comfortable period in between.
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万幸 wàn xìng
adj. Extremely fortunate; very lucky (often used for surviving a dangerous situation)
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地道 dì dao
adj. Genuine; authentic; thorough; (of a person) decent, honest. Here it means 'thoroughgoing' or 'out-and-out'.
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n./suffix. Border; edge; between; occasion; moment. Here used as a suffix in '成天际' to indicate a scope of time.
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前功尽弃 qián gōng jìn qì
idiom. All previous efforts are wasted; all one's labor is lost.
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积蓄 jī xù
n./v. Savings (as a noun); to accumulate, to save up (as a verb). Here used as a noun.
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瞎攘 xiā rǎng
v. (Colloquial/Dialectal) To squander recklessly; to waste (money or efforts) in a blind or foolish manner.
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祭灶 jì zào
v. To make offerings to the Kitchen God (a traditional Chinese folk ritual on the 23rd or 24th day of the 12th lunar month).
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糖瓜 táng guā
n. A traditional melon-shaped malt candy, specially made for the Kitchen God Festival, meant to sweeten the Kitchen God's mouth so he reports good things to heaven.
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n. Scar.
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痱子 fèi zi
n. Prickly heat; miliaria (a skin rash caused by blocked sweat ducts).
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分外 fèn wài
adv. Especially; particularly; beyond what is ordinary.
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溜溜的 liū liū de
adj. (Descriptive of wind) continuous and gentle; smooth.
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一劲儿 yī jìnr
adv. Continuously; persistently; without stopping.
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白土子 bái tǔ zi
n. White earth/clay powder, used in the past to prevent sticky candies from adhering together.
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阴森 yīn sēn
adj. Gloomy; grim; eerie; ghastly.
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惊急 jīng jí
adj. Flurried and anxious; alarmed and in a hurry.
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cuò
v. To arrange; to handle; to manage. In '措出去', it means to dispose of (goods), to sell off.
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坦平 tǎn píng
adj. Smooth and level; flat.
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闪眼 shǎn yǎn
adj./v. Dazzling to the eyes; glaring.
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眼宽神爽 yǎn kuān shén shuǎng
phrase. Feeling refreshed and broadened in vision and spirit (due to a wide and clear view).
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素冠 sù guān
n. Plain white crown/hat. Here it's a metaphor for the white snow covering the architectural features.
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故都 gù dū
n. Former capital; ancient capital.
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琼宫玉宇 qióng gōng yù yǔ
idiom. Jade palaces and buildings; a magnificent building complex, often used to describe splendid celestial palaces or snow-covered scenery.
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心思 xīn si
n. thoughts; mind; idea; mood
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急切 jí qiè
adj. urgent; eager; impatient
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生怕 shēng pà
v. to fear that; to be afraid of (usually followed by an undesirable outcome)
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v. to miss; to delay; to hinder; to harm
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zhē
v. to cover; to hide; to shield
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低声 dī shēng
adv. in a low voice; quietly
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后头 hòu tou
n. the back; the rear; behind
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果然 guǒ rán
adv. as expected; sure enough; really
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不紧不慢 bù jǐn bù màn
idiom. unhurriedly; at a leisurely pace; neither rushed nor slow
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tiào
v. to jump; to leap; (of heart) to beat rapidly (from excitement or fear)
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jìn
n. strength; energy; vigor; effort
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huá
adj. slippery; smooth
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sōng
v. to loosen; to relax; to become less tense
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duǒ
v. to hide; to avoid; to dodge
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明白 míng bai
v. to understand; to comprehend; to be clear about
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只好 zhǐ hǎo
adv. to have to; to be forced to; to have no choice but
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答应 dā ying
v. to agree; to promise; to answer; to respond
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安排 ān pái
v./n. to arrange; to plan; arrangement; plan
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门房 mén fáng
n. gatehouse; janitor's room; porter's lodge
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歇着 xiē zhe
v. to rest; to take a break (often used as a suggestion or command)
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大褂 dà guà
n. Long gown; a traditional Chinese garment worn by men.
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礼帽 lǐ mào
n. A formal hat; a bowler hat or fedora (as worn in early 20th century China).
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帽檐 mào yán
n. Brim of a hat.
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皮笑肉不笑 pí xiào ròu bú xiào
idiom. To put on a false smile; to smile hypocritically or insincerely (only the skin smiles, not the flesh).
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fàn
v. To violate; to offend (the law); to have a recurrence (of an illness). Here, '事犯了' means 'the matter has been exposed/violated (the law)'.
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无奈 wú nài
adj./adv. Having no choice; helpless; reluctantly.
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僻静 pì jìng
adj. secluded and quiet
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明人不说暗话 míng rén bù shuō àn huà
idiom. Honest people don't beat around the bush; to speak frankly.
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乱党 luàn dǎng
n. rebel faction; subversive group (historical context, often used in older texts)
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脱不了干系 tuō bù liǎo gān xì
phrase. cannot escape involvement or responsibility; to be implicated.
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打点 dǎ dian
v. to bribe or use connections to arrange things; to take care of matters (often implying bribery).
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bǎo
v. to guarantee; to ensure; to protect.
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凉了半截 liáng le bàn jié
phrase. to feel one's heart sink; to be disheartened or chilled (with disappointment or fear).
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结结巴巴 jiē jie bā bā
adv./adj. stammering; speaking haltingly.
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皮肉之苦 pí ròu zhī kǔ
idiom. physical pain; suffering of the flesh (often referring to beating or torture).
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mán
v. to hide the truth from; to deceive.
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闷葫芦罐儿 mèn hú lu guànr
n. a sealed jar (often used to store money); literally 'muffled gourd jar'. Here it refers to a piggy bank or a secret stash.
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现洋 xiàn yáng
n. silver dollars; cash in the form of silver coins (historical term).
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票子 piào zi
n. banknotes; paper money (colloquial).
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chuāi
v. to tuck into (one's clothing); to hide or carry in one's bosom or pocket.
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眼睁睁 yǎn zhēng zhēng
adv. helplessly watching; looking on without being able to do anything.
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刀割 dāo gē
v. to cut with a knife. Here used metaphorically in '心里像刀割一样' meaning 'heart feels as if cut by a knife', i.e., intense emotional pain.
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扬长而去 yáng cháng ér qù
idiom. to stride away without looking back; to swagger off.
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欲哭无泪 yù kū wú lèi
idiom. to want to cry but have no tears left; to be in a state of utter despair or helplessness beyond tears.
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茫然 máng rán
adj. at a loss; bewildered; vacant.
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冷冷清清 lěng lěng qīng qīng
adj. deserted and quiet; cold and cheerless.
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世道 shì dào
n. the ways of the world; the state of society.
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风声 fēng shēng
n. rumor; news (often about a situation, especially concerning danger or trouble); literally 'the sound of the wind'.
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浑身 hún shēn
n. the whole body; from head to toe.
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