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第四十章 等到酸心频吟梅子令 何堪寓目先苦女郎身 (Chapter Forty: Waiting Until Heartache, He Often Chants the 'Plum Song'; How Can One Bear to Witness the Suffering of a Young Woman)

Explore Chapter 40 of 'Spring Ming Outer History' with the original Chinese text, English translation, detailed Chinese vocabulary explanations, and audio of the Chinese original. Listen and improve your reading skills.

Chinese Original
Translation
Chinese Vocabulary (EN)
🔊 杨杏园自与梨云别后,心中总觉不快。这日正在书房中闲坐,忽听外面有人叫门,原来是何剑尘来访。何剑尘见他闷闷不乐,便笑道:"杏园,你近日为何总是愁眉不展?莫非是为了梨云的事?"杨杏园叹道:"正是。我虽怜她身世,却无力相助,每每思及,便觉酸心。"
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别 bié
v. to part; to leave; to separate➕
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心 xīn
n. heart; mind; inner feelings➕
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总 zǒng
adv. always; invariably; in general➕
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觉 jué
v. to feel; to sense; to become aware➕
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不快 bú kuài
adj. unhappy; displeased; uncomfortable➕
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闲 xián
adj. idle; leisurely; free time➕
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忽 hū
adv. suddenly; unexpectedly; neglectfully➕
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叫门 jiào mén
v. to call at the door; to knock on the door➕
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来访 lái fǎng
v. to visit; to come for a visit➕
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闷闷不乐 mèn mèn bú lè
idiom. depressed; unhappy; in low spirits➕
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愁眉不展 chóu méi bù zhǎn
idiom. to have a worried frown; to look anxious➕
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怜 lián
v. to pity; to sympathize with; to love tenderly➕
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身世 shēn shì
n. life experience; background; personal history➕
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无力 wú lì
adj. powerless; weak; unable➕
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相助 xiāng zhù
v. to help each other; to assist mutually➕
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每每 měi měi
adv. often; every time; repeatedly➕
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思及 sī jí
v. to think of; to consider; to reflect upon➕
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酸心 suān xīn
adj. heartrending; sorrowful; causing sadness➕
🔊 何剑尘道:"你既如此挂念,何不再去探望?"杨杏园摇头道:"探望也无益,反添伤感。"正说着,吴碧波也走了进来,说道:"我今日在街上遇见梨云,她面色憔悴,似有病容。"杨杏园一听,顿时着急起来,当即决定去松竹班看望。
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挂念 guà niàn
v. to worry about; to be concerned about; to miss➕
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探望 tàn wàng
v. to visit; to call on; to look in on➕
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无益 wú yì
adj. useless; unprofitable; having no benefit➕
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添 tiān
v. to add; to increase; to cause more➕
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伤感 shāng gǎn
n. sadness; sentimental feelings; melancholy➕
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正 zhèng
adv. just; exactly; in the process of➕
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遇见 yù jiàn
v. to meet; to encounter; to come across➕
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面色 miàn sè
n. complexion; facial expression; color of face➕
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憔悴 qiáo cuì
adj. haggard; wan; looking tired and thin➕
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似 sì
v. to seem; to appear; to resemble➕
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病容 bìng róng
n. sickly appearance; look of illness➕
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顿时 dùn shí
adv. immediately; at once; suddenly➕
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着急 zháo jí
adj. anxious; worried; impatient➕
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当即 dāng jí
adv. immediately; right away; on the spot➕
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决定 jué dìng
v. to decide; to determine; to make a decision➕
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看望 kàn wàng
v. to visit; to call on; to see➕
🔊 到了松竹班,果见梨云卧病在床。杨杏园见她容颜消瘦,心中酸楚,握住她的手道:"你怎么病成这样?"梨云苦笑道:"不过是旧疾复发,歇几日便好。"杨杏园道:"你该好生调养,我这就去请大夫。"梨云推辞不过,只得应允。
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果 guǒ
adv. indeed; as expected; really➕
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卧病 wò bìng
v. to be confined to bed due to illness; to lie ill➕
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容颜 róng yán
n. appearance; looks; facial features➕
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消瘦 xiāo shòu
adj. thin and haggard; emaciated➕
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酸楚 suān chǔ
adj. sorrowful; bitter; heartrending➕
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握住 wò zhù
v. to grasp; to hold tightly➕
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苦笑 kǔ xiào
v. to smile bitterly; to force a smile➕
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旧疾 jiù jí
n. old illness; chronic disease➕
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复发 fù fā
v. to recur; to relapse; to happen again➕
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歇 xiē
v. to rest; to take a break; to stop➕
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好生 hǎo shēng
adv. properly; carefully; very➕
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调养 tiáo yǎng
v. to recuperate; to nurse back to health; to regulate one's health➕
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大夫 dài fu
n. doctor; physician (traditional term)➕
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推辞 tuī cí
v. to decline; to refuse politely; to make an excuse➕
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不过 bú guò
adv. but; however; only➕
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只得 zhǐ dé
adv. have to; forced to; no choice but to➕
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应允 yīng yǔn
v. to agree; to consent; to promise➕
🔊 大夫诊视后,开了药方。杨杏园亲自抓药,又叮嘱娘姨小心伺候。回到家中,他思绪万千,提笔填了一阕《梅子令》,写罢低声吟哦,更觉凄怆。何剑尘与吴碧波来访,见他正在吟词,笑道:"你真是个多情种子。"杨杏园道:"我不过怜她孤苦,并无他意。"
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诊视 zhěn shì
v. to diagnose and examine, especially by a doctor➕
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药方 yào fāng
n. prescription for medicine➕
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亲自 qīn zì
adv. personally, in person➕
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抓药 zhuā yào
v. to fill a traditional Chinese medicine prescription by weighing and packing herbs➕
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叮嘱 dīng zhǔ
v. to urge or instruct repeatedly, to admonish➕
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娘姨 niáng yí
n. an old-fashioned term for a female servant or maid, especially in domestic settings➕
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伺候 cì hòu
v. to serve, attend to, or wait upon someone➕
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思绪万千 sī xù wàn qiān
idiom. countless thoughts swirling in one's mind, feeling overwhelmed with emotions➕
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提笔 tí bǐ
v. to pick up a pen or brush, to start writing➕
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填 tián
v. to fill in or compose, especially for poetic forms like ci poetry➕
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阕 què
n. a measure word for songs or ci poetry, indicating one complete piece➕
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吟哦 yín é
v. to chant or recite poetry in a melodic, contemplative manner➕
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凄怆 qī chuàng
adj. sorrowful, desolate, filled with grief➕
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多情种子 duō qíng zhǒng zi
n. phrase. a person who is sentimental or prone to falling in love easily➕
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孤苦 gū kǔ
adj. lonely and suffering, desolate and miserable➕
🔊 吴碧波道:"你既怜她,何不替她赎身?"杨杏园叹道:"我何尝不想?只是她鸨母索价甚高,我力有未逮。"何剑尘道:"此事可从长计议,你且宽心。"
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赎身 shú shēn
v. to redeem oneself from bondage, especially from slavery or prostitution, by paying a price➕
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何尝 hé cháng
adv. used in rhetorical questions to mean 'how could it be that...', expressing that something is indeed the case➕
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鸨母 bǎo mǔ
n. a madam or female owner of a brothel, often depicted as exploitative in traditional contexts➕
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索价 suǒ jià
v. to demand a price, to ask for payment➕
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甚 shèn
adv. very, extremely, quite➕
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力有未逮 lì yǒu wèi dǎi
idiom. one's strength is insufficient to accomplish something, beyond one's capabilities➕
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从长计议 cóng cháng jì yì
idiom. to consider something from a long-term perspective, to plan carefully over time➕
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宽心 kuān xīn
v. to set one's mind at ease, to relax or comfort oneself➕
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病情 bìng qíng
n. condition of an illness, state of a disease➕
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稍愈 shāo yù
v. to recover slightly, to get a little better➕
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心下稍安 xīn xià shāo ān
phrase. to feel slightly at ease in one's heart, to be somewhat relieved➕
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厚意 hòu yì
n. deep kindness or generous sentiment➕
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报答 bào dá
v. to repay, to return a favor or kindness➕
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养病 yǎng bìng
v. to recuperate from an illness, to rest and recover➕
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闻言 wén yán
v. upon hearing these words, to hear what is said➕
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含泪 hán lèi
v. to have tears in one's eyes, to be tearful➕
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低声 dī shēng
adv. in a low voice, softly➕
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出身 chū shēn
n. family background, social origin, or one's past status➕
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微贱 wēi jiàn
adj. humble, lowly, of inferior social status➕
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奢望 shē wàng
n. extravagant hope, unrealistic expectation➕
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来生 lái shēng
n. next life, afterlife, based on Buddhist or traditional beliefs➕
🔊 忽听外面一阵吵闹,却是鸨母在责骂一个小丫鬟。梨云脸色一变,对杨杏园道:"杨老爷,你先请回吧,这里不便久留。"杨杏园知她为难,只得告辞。
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忽听 hū tīng
v. to suddenly hear➕
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吵闹 chǎo nào
n./v. noise, clamor; to make a noise or quarrel➕
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责骂 zé mà
v. to scold, blame, or rebuke harshly➕
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丫鬟 yā huán
n. a young female servant in traditional households, often depicted in historical contexts➕
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脸色一变 liǎn sè yī biàn
phrase. to suddenly change facial expression, often indicating shock, anger, or surprise➕
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请回 qǐng huí
v. to ask someone to leave or go back, a polite way to dismiss➕
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不便 bù biàn
adj. inconvenient, not suitable or appropriate➕
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久留 jiǔ liú
v. to stay for a long time, to linger➕
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为难 wéi nán
v. to feel embarrassed or in a difficult position, to be troubled➕
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告辞 gào cí
v. to take leave, to say goodbye formally➕
🔊 走在路上,杨杏园想起梨云的话,又见街上其他女子为生计所苦,不禁感叹:"世间女子,多受磨难,真叫人何堪寓目。"
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生计 shēng jì
n. livelihood, means of living➕
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所苦 suǒ kǔ
phrase. suffered from, troubled by, with '所' indicating passive voice➕
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不禁 bù jīn
adv. can't help, unable to refrain from➕
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感叹 gǎn tàn
v. to sigh with emotion, to lament or marvel➕
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世间 shì jiān
n. the world, human society➕
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磨难 mó nàn
n. hardship, tribulation, suffering➕
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何堪寓目 hé kān yù mù
idiom. how can one bear to look, describing something too painful or distressing to witness➕
🔊 回到会馆,他将今日所见所感记入日记,心中久久不能平静。是夜,他梦见梨云病重,惊醒后冷汗涔涔,再也无法入睡,只得独对孤灯,直至天明。
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会馆 huì guǎn
n. a meeting hall or guild hall, often used for gatherings or associations➕
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将 jiāng
prep. a preposition used to introduce the object in a disposal construction, indicating the action is done to something➕
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今日 jīn rì
n. today; the present day➕
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所见所感 suǒ jiàn suǒ gǎn
phrase. what one sees and feels; observations and feelings➕
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记入 jì rù
v. to record or enter into an account or diary➕
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心中 xīn zhōng
n. in the heart; inwardly; one's inner thoughts➕
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久久 jiǔ jiǔ
adv. for a long time; persistently➕
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平静 píng jìng
adj. calm; peaceful; tranquil➕
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是夜 shì yè
phrase. that night; on that night (literary)➕
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梦见 mèng jiàn
v. to dream of; to see in a dream➕
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病重 bìng zhòng
v. to be seriously ill; to have a severe illness➕
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惊醒 jīng xǐng
v. to wake up suddenly from a dream or sleep; to be startled awake➕
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冷汗涔涔 lěng hàn cén cén
idiom. sweating cold sweat profusely; describing sweating due to fear or tension➕
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再也 zài yě
adv. no longer; not anymore (used with negative)➕
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无法 wú fǎ
v. unable to; cannot➕
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入睡 rù shuì
v. to fall asleep; to go to sleep➕
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独对 dú duì
v. to face alone; to confront by oneself➕
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孤灯 gū dēng
n. a lonely lamp; symbolizing loneliness or solitude➕
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直至 zhí zhì
conj. until; up to➕
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天明 tiān míng
n. daybreak; dawn➕
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所 suǒ
part. a particle used to form a nominal phrase with a verb, indicating 'that which' or 'what'; commonly seen in words like 所有 (all) and 所以 (therefore)➕
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感 gǎn
n./v. feeling; emotion; to feel; often used in words like 感情 (emotion) and 感谢 (to thank)➕
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