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第十九章 (Chapter 19)

Explore Chapter 19 of 'Camel Xiangzi' with the original Chinese text, English translation, detailed Chinese vocabulary explanations, and audio of the Chinese original. Listen and improve your reading skills.

Chinese Original
Translation
Chinese Vocabulary (EN)
🔊 祥子自从离开了曹家,就另找了主儿,可是都不长久。他身体越来越坏,拉车时常常头晕眼花。
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自从 zì cóng
conj. since; from the time when➕
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离开 lí kāi
v. to leave; to depart from➕
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另 lìng
adv. another; separately; additionally➕
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主儿 zhǔr
n. master; employer; boss (colloquial term)➕
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长久 cháng jiǔ
adj. long-lasting; permanent; enduring➕
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身体 shēn tǐ
n. body; physical health➕
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头晕眼花 tóu yūn yǎn huā
idiom. dizzy and blurry-eyed; feeling faint or disoriented➕
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经过 jīng guò
v. to pass by; to go through; to experience➕
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胡同 hú tòng
n. hutong; a narrow lane or alley in traditional Chinese neighborhoods➕
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年轻 nián qīng
adj. young; youthful➕
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叫住 jiào zhù
v. to call someone to stop; to hail➕
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姓 xìng
v. to have the surname; family name➕
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寡妇 guǎ fu
n. widow; a woman whose husband has died➕
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一路 yī lù
adv. all the way; throughout the journey➕
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说说笑笑 shuō shuō xiào xiào
v. to chat and laugh; to engage in light-hearted conversation➕
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和气 hé qi
adj. kind; friendly; amiable➕
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雇主 gù zhǔ
n. employer; boss➕
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刻薄 kè bó
adj. harsh; mean; unkind➕
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果然 guǒ rán
adv. as expected; indeed; really➕
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进 jìn
v. to enter; to go into➕
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屋里 wū lǐ
n. inside the room; indoors➕
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起初 qǐ chū
adv. at first; initially➕
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敢 gǎn
v. to dare; to have the courage to➕
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坚持 jiān chí
v. to insist; to persevere; to persist➕
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只好 zhǐ hǎo
adv. have to; no choice but to➕
🔊 夏太太的屋子很讲究,有软软的沙发和香喷喷的气味。她给祥子倒了茶,还问他家里的情况。
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屋子 wū zi
n. room; house➕
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讲究 jiǎng jiu
adj. particular about; refined; elegant➕
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软软 ruǎn ruǎn
adj. soft; gentle (reduplicated form for emphasis)➕
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沙发 shā fā
n. sofa; couch➕
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香喷喷 xiāng pēn pēn
adj. fragrant; delicious-smelling (reduplicated form for emphasis)➕
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气味 qì wèi
n. smell; odor; scent➕
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倒 dào
v. to pour; to serve (a drink)➕
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情况 qíng kuàng
n. situation; circumstance; condition➕
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心里 xīn lǐ
n. in the heart; inwardly; mentally➕
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害怕 hài pà
v. to be afraid; to fear➕
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温暖 wēn nuǎn
adj. warm; cozy; heartwarming➕
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从此 cóng cǐ
adv. from now on; from then on; henceforth➕
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歇着 xiē zhe
v. to rest; to take a break➕
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渐渐 jiàn jiàn
adv. gradually; little by little➕
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习惯 xí guàn
v. to be accustomed to; to get used to➕
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生活 shēng huó
n. life; living; livelihood➕
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明 míng
adv. clearly; obviously; knowingly➕
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酒劲 jiǔ jìn
n. the effect of alcohol; drunkenness➕
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身子 shēn zi
n. body; physical condition➕
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发软 fā ruǎn
v. to become soft; to feel weak or limp➕
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夜 yè
n. night; evening➕
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混 hùn
v. to mix; to hang around; to get by in a careless way➕
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花 huā
v. to spend (money); to expend➕
🔊 夏太太也乐意给他钱,只要他陪着。祥子过了一段快活日子,可是心里总不安稳。
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乐意 lè yì
adj. willing; happy to; pleased➕
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只要 zhǐ yào
conj. as long as; provided that➕
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陪着 péi zhe
v. to accompany; to keep someone company➕
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快活 kuài huo
adj. happy; joyful; cheerful➕
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日子 rì zi
n. days; life; time➕
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安稳 ān wěn
adj. stable; peaceful; secure➕
🔊 不久,祥子身上起了红点,又痒又痛。他偷偷去看医生,医生说是脏病,得花很多钱治。
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不久 bù jiǔ
adv. soon; before long; not long after➕
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身上 shēn shang
n. on the body; personally➕
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痒 yǎng
adj. itchy➕
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痛 tòng
adj. painful; aching➕
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偷偷 tōu tōu
adv. secretly; stealthily; on the sly➕
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脏病 zāng bìng
n. venereal disease; sexually transmitted infection (STI)➕
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治 zhì
v. to treat; to cure; to govern➕
🔊 祥子吓坏了,他不敢告诉夏太太,只好自己忍着。可是病越来越重,他不得不去治病。
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吓坏 xià huài
v. to frighten badly; to scare to death➕
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告诉 gào su
v. to tell; to inform➕
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忍着 rěn zhe
v. to endure; to bear; to hold back➕
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不得不 bù dé bù
adv. have to; cannot but; forced to➕
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治病 zhì bìng
v. to treat a disease; to cure an illness➕
🔊 治病花光了祥子所有的钱,他还欠了债。身体垮了,拉车也拉不动了。他后悔莫及。
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花光 huā guāng
v. to spend all; to use up completely➕
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所有 suǒ yǒu
adj. all; every; entire➕
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欠 qiàn
v. to owe; to be in debt➕
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垮 kuǎ
v. to collapse; to break down; to fall apart➕
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后悔莫及 hòu huǐ mò jí
idiom. too late for regrets; deeply regretful➕
🔊 祥子变得消沉,整天喝酒,喝醉了就哭。车夫们都看不起他,说他堕落。
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变得 biàn de
v. to become; used to indicate a change of state. In this context, it shows Xiangzi's transformation into a depressed state.➕
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消沉 xiāo chén
adj. depressed, downcast; low in spirits. In this context, it describes Xiangzi's emotional state.➕
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整天 zhěng tiān
adv. all day long, the whole day. In this context, it emphasizes the duration of his drinking.➕
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喝醉 hē zuì
v. to get drunk, to become intoxicated from alcohol. In this context, it describes Xiangzi's action after drinking.➕
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就 jiù
adv. then, just; used to indicate immediate sequence or consequence. In this context, it links getting drunk to crying.➕
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车夫 chē fū
n. rickshaw puller, a person who pulls a rickshaw for a living. Culturally loaded, common in early 20th century China.➕
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看不起 kàn bu qǐ
v. to look down upon, to despise, to scorn. In this context, it describes the attitude of other rickshaw pullers towards Xiangzi.➕
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堕落 duò luò
v./adj. to degenerate, to fall into depravity; morally corrupt. In this context, it criticizes Xiangzi's behavior.➕
🔊 祥子知道自己完了,买车的梦想再也实现不了。他只能混一天算一天,等待着末日的到来。
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梦想 mèng xiǎng
n. dream, aspiration; something one hopes to achieve. In this context, it refers to Xiangzi's dream of buying a rickshaw.➕
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再也 zài yě
adv. no longer, not anymore; used to indicate that something has ceased to be possible. In this context, it emphasizes the impossibility of realizing his dream.➕
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实现 shí xiàn
v. to realize, to achieve, to fulfill; to make something happen. In this context, it refers to making his dream come true.➕
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混一天算一天 hùn yī tiān suàn yī tiān
idiom. to drift along, to take each day as it comes, to live aimlessly. In this context, it describes Xiangzi's passive attitude towards life.➕
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等待 děng dài
v. to wait, to await; to stay in expectation. In this context, it describes Xiangzi's passive waiting for the end.➕
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末日 mò rì
n. doomsday, the end, the final day; often used metaphorically for a catastrophic end. In this context, it refers to the impending downfall or death.➕
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到来 dào lái
v. to arrive, to come; the act of arriving. In this context, it refers to the arrival of the end.➕
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