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第三十回 粉墨登场难为贤伉俪 黄金论价欲组小家庭 (Episode 30: Making a Stage Entrance Tests the Virtuous Couple; Weighing Gold to Build a Small Family)

Explore Chapter 30 of 'The Story of the Golden Powder Family' with the original Chinese text, English translation, detailed Chinese vocabulary explanations, and audio of the Chinese original. Listen and improve your reading skills.

Chinese Original
Translation
Chinese Vocabulary (EN)
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殷殷 yīn yīn
adv. enthusiastically; zealously
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adv. naturally; of course
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细细 xì xì
adv. carefully; in detail
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回味 huí wèi
v. to reminisce; to recall and savor
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suī
conj. although; even though
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rán
conj. however; but
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adv. also; too
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v. to not have; without
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疏远 shū yuǎn
v./adj. to become estranged; distant
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和蔼 hé ǎi
adj. kind; amiable
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撮合 cuō hé
v. to act as a matchmaker; to bring together
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大有可图 dà yǒu kě tú
idiom. there is great potential for profit or success
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端庄 duān zhuāng
adj. dignified; graceful
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寻常 xún cháng
adj. ordinary; common
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轻率 qīng shuài
adj. rash; hasty
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唐突 táng tū
adj./v. abrupt; rude
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缓缓 huǎn huǎn
adv. slowly; gradually
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妥当 tuǒ dàng
adj. appropriate; proper
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次日 cì rì
n. the next day
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礼拜日 lǐ bài rì
n. Sunday
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adv. certainly; must
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wǎng
v. to go to; towards
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图书馆 tú shū guǎn
n. library
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何不 hé bù
adv. why not
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亦未可知 yì wèi kě zhī
phrase. it is also unknown; perhaps
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主意 zhǔ yì
n. idea; plan
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下人 xià rén
n. servant; subordinate
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独自 dú zì
adv. alone; by oneself
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京师 jīng shī
n. capital city
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阅览室 yuè lǎn shì
n. A room designated for reading, typically in a library or institution.
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踪影 zōng yǐng
n. Trace or sign of someone or something, often used in negative contexts.
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不免 bù miǎn
adv. Inevitably or cannot help but, indicating an unavoidable situation.
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失望 shī wàng
v. To feel let down or dissatisfied due to unmet expectations.
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书架 shū jià
n. A piece of furniture with shelves for storing books.
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仔细 zǐ xì
adj. Careful, attentive, or meticulous in action or thought.
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挑选 tiāo xuǎn
v. To select or choose from a group based on preference or criteria.
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摊开 tān kāi
v. To spread out or unfold something, such as a book or map.
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低头 dī tóu
v. To lower one's head, often indicating modesty, thought, or avoidance of eye contact.
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出神 chū shén
v. To be lost in thought or absorbed in something, often to the point of unawareness of surroundings.
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adv. Suddenly or abruptly, indicating a quick or unexpected change.
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lüè
v. To brush or stroke lightly, often used for hair or objects passing quickly.
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无意间 wú yì jiān
adv. Unintentionally or by chance, without deliberate intent.
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灵机一动 líng jī yī dòng
idiom. To have a sudden inspiration or clever idea, often in response to a problem.
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一怔 yī zhèng
v. To be startled or momentarily stunned, often by surprise or shock.
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颔首 hàn shǒu
v. To nod one's head slightly, indicating agreement, acknowledgment, or greeting.
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红晕 hóng yùn
n. A blush or reddish flush on the face, often due to shyness, embarrassment, or emotion.
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涉猎 shè liè
v. To dabble in or have a superficial knowledge of various fields or subjects.
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贻笑大方 yí xiào dà fāng
idiom. To become a laughingstock among experts or knowledgeable people due to ignorance or mistakes.
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快活 kuài huo
adj. Happy, cheerful, or enjoying oneself, often with a sense of lightheartedness.
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气色 qì sè
n. Complexion or facial color, indicating health, mood, or vitality.
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喜事 xǐ shì
n. A happy event or occasion, such as a wedding, birth, or celebration.
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务必 wù bì
adv. Must or necessarily, indicating strong emphasis on necessity or obligation.
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流连 liú lián
v. To linger or be reluctant to leave, often due to enjoyment or fascination.
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巧遇 qiǎo yù
v. to meet by chance; a chance encounter
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寒暄 hán xuān
v. to exchange greetings; make small talk
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渐渐 jiàn jiàn
adv. gradually; little by little
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谈吐不俗 tán tǔ bù sú
adj. phrase. having refined speech and demeanor; elegant in conversation
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外行 wài háng
n./adj. layperson; amateur; not professional
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隔阂 gé hé
n. barrier; estrangement; misunderstanding
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消减 xiāo jiǎn
v. to reduce; diminish; decrease
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矜持 jīn chí
adj. reserved; restrained; modest
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分寸 fēn cùn
n. sense of propriety; appropriate measure
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雷池 léi chí
n. metaphorical boundary or limit, from the idiom '不敢越雷池一步'
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敬重 jìng zhòng
v. to respect; esteem; hold in high regard
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轻浮 qīng fú
adj. frivolous; flighty; not serious
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jìng
adv. actually; unexpectedly; to one's surprise
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相遇 xiāng yù
v. to meet; encounter
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情真意切 qíng zhēn yì qiè
idiom. genuine and sincere feelings; heartfelt
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感人肺腑 gǎn rén fèi fǔ
idiom. deeply moving; touching the heart
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堆砌辞藻 duī qì cí zǎo
phrase. to pile up ornate language; use flowery words excessively
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无病呻吟 wú bìng shēn yín
idiom. to moan without being ill; affected sentimentality; complain without cause
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失却 shī què
v. to lose; forfeit; be deprived of
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本意 běn yì
n. original intention; true meaning
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所言极是 suǒ yán jí shì
phrase. what you said is absolutely right; well said
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诗以言志 shī yǐ yán zhì
phrase. poetry expresses one's aspirations; poetry is to convey one's ambitions
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贵在自然 guì zài zì rán
phrase. value lies in naturalness; the key is to be natural
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并肩 bìng jiān
v./adv. side by side; shoulder to shoulder
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林荫路 lín yīn lù
n. shady road lined with trees
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深秋 shēn qiū
n. late autumn; deep fall
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道旁 dào páng
n. beside the road; roadside
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岔路口 chà lù kǒu
n. fork in the road; intersection
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站住 zhàn zhù
v. to stop; stand still
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往南 wǎng nán
phrase. to go south; heading south
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请便 qǐng biàn
v. please do as you wish; feel free
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路上小心 lù shàng xiǎo xīn
phrase. be careful on the road; take care on your way
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闷坐 mèn zuò
v. To sit idly and restlessly, often due to boredom, anxiety, or depression; to be confined in a place with nothing to do.
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焦雷轰顶 jiāo léi hōng dǐng
n. A metaphor for being struck by devastating and shocking news or an event, like being hit by a thunderbolt on the head.
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提亲 tí qīn
v. To propose marriage; to bring up a marriage proposal on behalf of a prospective spouse.
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跌坐 diē zuò
v. To sit down abruptly, often heavily and involuntarily, due to shock, weakness, or loss of balance.
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半晌 bàn shǎng
n. A period of time; a good while; a considerable amount of time (often used to indicate a pause for thinking or a reaction).
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全付东流 quán fù dōng liú
n. To have all efforts or achievements completely wasted or rendered useless; literally, 'all paid into the eastward-flowing river.'
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设法 shè fǎ
v. To think of a way; to try to find a method or solution to achieve something.
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匆匆 cōng cōng
adj. Hasty; hurried; in a rush; indicating a quick and often somewhat disordered action.
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家境 jiā jìng
n. Family financial situation or circumstances; the economic condition of a household.
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不裕 bù yù
adj. Not affluent; not well-off; having limited financial means.
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品性 pǐn xìng
n. Character and moral quality; one's moral nature and behavioral traits.
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才学 cái xué
n. Talent and learning; ability and scholarly knowledge.
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豪富 háo fù
adj. Extremely wealthy; having immense riches.
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显露 xiǎn lù
v. To reveal; to show; to become visible or apparent.
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挽回 wǎn huí
v. To retrieve; to salvage; to reverse (a negative situation); to recover (losses).
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素知 sù zhī
v. To have always known; to know from the past; to be well aware of (something about someone).
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酷好 kù hào
v. To have an extreme fondness for; to be passionately fond of.
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风雅 fēng yǎ
n. Refinement and elegance, especially in literary and artistic taste; cultural sophistication.
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虚名 xū míng
n. Empty reputation; undeserved fame; a title or fame that lacks substance.
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大张旗鼓 dà zhāng qí gǔ
adj. On a grand scale; with great fanfare and publicity; to do something with a lot of noise and show.
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声势浩大 shēng shì hào dà
adj. Grand in momentum and scale; with imposing momentum and great scale.
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文名 wén míng
n. Literary reputation; fame gained through literary or scholarly achievements.
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附庸风雅 fù yōng fēng yǎ
v. To pretend to be refined and cultured in order to associate with the elite or appear sophisticated; often implies superficiality.
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鼓吹 gǔ chuī
v. To advocate vigorously; to promote; to publicize (an idea, cause, etc.), sometimes with a connotation of exaggeration.
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雅集 yǎ jí
n. A gathering of literati or refined persons for cultural activities such as poetry, calligraphy, painting, and music.
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刻意 kè yì
adv. Deliberately; intentionally; with careful thought and planning.
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琳琅 lín láng
adj. A term describing an abundance of beautiful and precious things, like fine jades; often used in '琳琅满目'.
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俨然 yǎn rán
adv. Just like; as if; looking exactly like; having the appearance of.
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书香气象 shū xiāng qì xiàng
n. The atmosphere or aura of a scholarly, literary family; a sense of cultural refinement associated with reading and learning.
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宾客盈门 bīn kè yíng mén
idiom. Guests fill the house; a house full of guests; describes a scene of many visitors or a prosperous social gathering.
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笑语喧阗 xiào yǔ xuān tián
idiom. Laughter and conversation fill the air with noise; a scene of joyous and noisy chatter and laughter.
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恭请 gōng qǐng
v. To invite respectfully and courteously.
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莅临 lì lín
v. To arrive (of an honored guest, superior, or leader); to grace with one's presence (formal and respectful).
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泥金帖子 ní jīn tiě zi
n. An invitation card or note decorated with gold powder or paste, indicating formality, respect, and luxury.
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抬得高高 tái dé gāo gāo
v. To elevate or praise someone highly; to flatter by giving undue importance or honor.
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腾云驾雾 téng yún jià wù
v. To ride the clouds and mount the mist; originally describing supernatural travel, now often used metaphorically to describe feeling elated, dizzy, or light-headed (as if floating).
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体面 tǐ miàn
adj. Dignified; respectable; decent; in a manner that maintains one's social standing or appearance.
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席间 xí jiān
n. during a banquet or dinner party
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当众 dāng zhòng
adv. in public; in front of everyone
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潜心 qián xīn
v. to devote oneself wholeheartedly to (study, research, etc.); to immerse oneself in
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凑趣 còu qù
v. to join in the fun; to play along with someone's joke or interest to please them
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恭维 gōng wéi
v. to flatter; to compliment (often with an ulterior motive)
🔊
谦逊 qiān xùn
adj. modest; humble; unassuming
🔊
添油加醋 tiān yóu jiā cù
idiom. to add sensational details (to a story); to exaggerate and embellish
🔊
花边新闻 huā biān xīn wén
n. gossip column news; sensational or trivial news about celebrities
🔊
延揽 yán lǎn
v. to recruit (talented people); to enlist; to solicit
🔊
qián
v./adj. to dive; to hide; latent; underlying. In this context, it means 'to immerse deeply'.
🔊
qiān
adj. modest; humble
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xùn
adj. modest; inferior
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yán
v. to prolong; to extend; to delay; to invite
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lǎn
v. to take into one's arms; to embrace; to take on (responsibility); to recruit
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做作 zuò zuo
adj. affected; artificial; unnatural (in behavior or manner)
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惊动 jīng dòng
v. to alarm; to disturb; to cause a stir
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风雅士 fēng yǎ shì
n. a refined and cultured scholar; a person of elegant taste (in literature and arts)
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公子哥儿 gōng zǐ gēr
n. a young man from a wealthy family, especially one who is spoiled and pleasure-seeking
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大吹法螺 dà chuī fǎ luó
idiom. to boast wildly; to talk big; to blow one's own trumpet
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终身大事 zhōng shēn dà shì
n. a lifelong important matter; (often refers to) marriage
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顶尖 dǐng jiān
adj./n. top-notch; best; peak
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齐大非偶 qí dà fēi ǒu
idiom. The Qi state is too powerful, not a suitable match. (originates from an ancient story) It means the two families or individuals are not well-matched in social status, with one being much higher than the other, implying the marriage is unsuitable.
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朝三暮四 zhāo sān mù sì
idiom. to change one's mind frequently; to be fickle; inconsistent
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珠联璧合 zhū lián bì hé
idiom. a perfect pair; a brilliant combination (like pearls joined together, jade matched perfectly); often used to describe an ideal couple or a perfect match of talents.
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思忖 sī cǔn
v. to ponder; to consider; to turn over in one's mind (more formal/literary than 思考)
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真切 zhēn qiè
adj. vivid; clear; distinct; genuine
🔊
心绪纷乱 xīn xù fēn luàn
phr. to be in a state of emotional turmoil; to have confused and troubled thoughts
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收效 shōu xiào
v./n. to yield results; to produce effects; results
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不丰 bù fēng
adj. not abundant; not plentiful; meager
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假托 jiǎ tuō
v. to use as a pretext; to do something under a false name or excuse
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编纂 biān zuǎn
v. to compile (especially books, dictionaries, historical records)
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校勘 jiào kān
v. to collate and correct (texts); to do textual criticism
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从丰 cóng fēng
adv. generously; amply; with abundant reward
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清贵 qīng guì
adj. refined and honorable (often referring to positions that are respectable but not necessarily powerful or lucrative, or to people of such status)
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推却 tuī què
v. to decline; to refuse (politely)
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名正言顺 míng zhèng yán shùn
idiom. perfectly justifiable; right and proper; with every justification
🔊
不露痕迹 bù lù hén jì
idiom. to leave no trace; to be done without showing any sign
🔊
拍着胸脯 pāi zhe xiōng pú
phr. to pat one's chest (as a gesture); to guarantee; to promise confidently
🔊
英雄无用武之地 yīng xióng wú yòng wǔ zhī dì
idiom. a hero has no place to display his prowess; to have no opportunity to use one's talents
🔊
说合 shuō hé
v. to mediate; to bring two parties together; to act as a matchmaker
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疑虑 yí lǜ
n./v. doubts; misgivings; suspicions
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志趣 zhì qù
n. aspirations and interests; inclination
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补贴 bǔ tiē
v./n. to subsidize; subsidy; allowance
🔊
喜不自胜 xǐ bù zì shèng
idiom. unable to contain one's joy; overwhelmed with happiness
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书斋 shū zhāi
n. a study; a room used for reading and writing
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文房四宝 wén fáng sì bǎo
n. the Four Treasures of the Study (writing brush, ink stick, ink slab, paper)
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线装书 xiàn zhuāng shū
n. thread-bound book (traditional Chinese bookbinding method)
🔊
近水楼台 jìn shuǐ lóu tái
idiom. a waterside pavilion; a favorable position; being in an advantageous position (to get something)
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殷勤备至 yīn qín bèi zhì
phr. extremely attentive and hospitable; solicitous to the utmost degree
🔊
游词 yóu cí
n. frivolous or flirtatious remarks; idle talk
🔊
纯良 chún liáng
adj. pure and kind; innocent and good-natured
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虚心 xū xīn
adj. open-minded; modest (willing to learn from others)
🔊
雕琢 diāo zhuó
v. to carve; to chisel; (figuratively) to polish; to refine (one's character, writing style, etc.)
🔊
朽木 xiǔ mù
n. rotten wood; (figuratively) a hopeless person; a person beyond help or training
🔊
duó
v. to stroll slowly; to pace
🔊
胡诌 hú zhōu
v. to fabricate wildly; to talk nonsense; to make up stories
🔊
歪诗 wāi shī
n. doggerel; poorly written or humorous poem
🔊
斧正 fǔ zhèng
v. (a polite term) to give corrections; to make improvements (to one's writing, literally 'to correct with an axe')
🔊
咏菊 yǒng jú
v. to write poems about chrysanthemums; to sing the praises of chrysanthemums
🔊
七绝 qī jué
n. a four-line poem with seven characters to a line and a strict tonal pattern and rhyme scheme (a form of classical Chinese poetry)
🔊
平仄 píng zè
n. level and oblique tones (the tonal patterns in classical Chinese poetry)
🔊
工稳 gōng wěn
adj. neat and steady; well-balanced (especially of poetry, calligraphy, or structure)
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意境 yì jìng
n. artistic conception; mood or atmosphere created by a work of art
🔊
孤傲之气 gū ào zhī qì
phr. an air of aloofness and arrogance; a proud and solitary demeanor
🔊
微动 wēi dòng
v. to move slightly; to stir a little
🔊
小疵 xiǎo cī
n. a minor flaw; a small defect
🔊
格调 gé diào
n. style; tone; manner (often referring to artistic or literary style, or personal demeanor)
🔊
凝神运笔 níng shén yùn bǐ
phr. to concentrate one's mind and wield the brush (for writing or painting)
🔊
侧影如画 cè yǐng rú huà
phr. one's silhouette/profile is as beautiful as a painting
🔊
鬓发 bìn fà
n. hair at the temples; sideburns
🔊
jiá
n. cheek
🔊
颤动 chàn dòng
v. to quiver; to tremble; to vibrate
🔊
爱极 ài jí
v. to love to the utmost; to adore immensely
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忍不住 rěn bu zhù
v. cannot help (doing something); unable to restrain oneself
🔊
按捺 àn nà
v. to restrain; to hold back; to suppress (emotions, impulses)
🔊
连声道谢 lián shēng dào xiè
phr. to say thank you repeatedly; to express profuse thanks
🔊
火候 huǒ hou
n. duration and degree of heating, cooking, or smelting; (figuratively) the right moment; level of skill or maturity
🔊
炽热 chì rè
adj. blazing hot; passionate; ardent
🔊
萧疏 xiāo shū
adj. desolate; sparse and bleak (of scenery, vegetation)
🔊
秋景 qiū jǐng
n. autumn scenery
🔊
来日方长 lái rì fāng cháng
idiom. there will be ample time ahead; there's a long future ahead
🔊
粉墨登场 fěn mò dēng chǎng
idiom. to make oneself up and go on stage; (figuratively) to embark upon a political venture or to enter the scene (often with a sense of putting on a show)
🔊
黄金论价 huáng jīn lùn jià
phr. to evaluate or measure by the standard of gold; to consider extremely precious
🔊
青眼 qīng yǎn
n. favor; appreciation; goodwill (originates from a story about Ruan Ji who showed the whites of his eyes to those he disliked and the black pupils to those he favored)
🔊
散尽 sàn jìn
v. to scatter completely; to spend or give away all (money, wealth)
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