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示众 (A Public Spectacle)

Explore Chapter 6 of '彷徨' with the original Chinese text, English translation, detailed Chinese vocabulary explanations, and audio of the Chinese original. Listen and improve your reading skills.

Chinese Original
Translation
Chinese Vocabulary (EN)
🔊
首善之区 shǒu shàn zhī qū
idiom. An idiom referring to the capital or a politically and culturally central city.
🔊
扰攘 rǎo rǎng
v. To be noisy and chaotic; to be in a state of disturbance and turmoil.
🔊
shuò
v. To sparkle; to glitter; to shine brightly. Often used in literary contexts.
🔊
酷热 kù rè
adj. Extremely hot; scorching heat.
🔊
满和 mǎn hé
v. To be filled with and blended together. A literary expression describing something permeating the air or atmosphere.
🔊
盛夏 shèng xià
n. Midsummer; the height of summer.
🔊
威力 wēi lì
n. Power; might; formidable force.
🔊
乌老鸦 wū lǎo yā
n. A colloquial or dialect term for a crow. The addition of "老" (old) gives it a rustic or slightly derogatory feel.
🔊
隐隐 yǐn yǐn
adv. Faintly; dimly; indistinctly.
🔊
铜盏 tóng zhǎn
n. A small copper bowl or cup. Often used in old contexts, like for serving traditional beverages.
🔊
忆起 yì qǐ
v. To recall; to remember; to bring to mind. More literary than "想起".
🔊
酸梅汤 suān méi tāng
n. A traditional Chinese sour plum drink, often served cold in summer to relieve heat.
🔊
依稀 yī xī
adv. Vaguely; faintly; dimly (in memory, perception).
🔊
懒懒 lǎn lǎn
adj. Languidly; listlessly; in a lazy manner. Reduplication of "懒" intensifies the feeling.
🔊
单调 dān diào
adj. Monotonous; dull; lacking variety.
🔊
间作 jiàn zuò
v. To occur at intervals; to alternate. In this context, it describes sounds happening intermittently.
🔊
寂静 jì jìng
n. Silence; stillness; quietness.
🔊
深远 shēn yuǎn
adj. Profound and far-reaching; deep and distant. Can describe meaning, influence, or physical space.
🔊
默默 mò mò
adv. Silently; quietly; without speaking.
🔊
逃出 táo chū
v. To escape from; to flee out of.
🔊
嘶嘎 sī gā
adj. Hoarse and rough (describing a voice). A literary compound of "嘶" (hoarse) and "嘎" (harsh sound).
🔊
睡意 shuì yì
n. Sleepiness; drowsiness.
🔊
催眠 cuī mián
v. To lull to sleep; to hypnotize.
🔊
破旧 pò jiù
adj. Dilapidated; shabby; worn-out.
🔊
馒头 mán tou
n. Steamed bun, a staple Chinese food.
🔊
包子 bāo zi
n. Steamed stuffed bun, a common Chinese food with various fillings.
🔊
冷冷 lěng lěng
adj. Coldly; in a cold manner (emotionally or temperature). Reduplication emphasizes the state.
🔊
zhì
v. To throw; to cast.
🔊
反拨 fǎn bō
v. To bounce back; to rebound.
🔊
皮球 pí qiú
n. Rubber ball; leather ball.
🔊
电杆 diàn gǎn
n. Utility pole; telegraph pole.
🔊
制服 zhì fú
n. Uniform.
🔊
挂刀 guà dāo
v. To wear or carry a sword/knife (usually at the waist). An old-fashioned term.
🔊
巡警 xún jǐng
n. Patrolman; police officer on patrol.
🔊
绳头 shéng tóu
n. The end of a rope.
🔊
shuān
v. To tie; to fasten (an animal or object) with a rope or chain.
🔊
臂膊 bì bó
n. Arm. A slightly literary or old-fashioned term.
🔊
草帽 cǎo mào
n. Straw hat.
🔊
帽檐 mào yán
n. Brim of a hat.
🔊
四面 sì miàn
n. All sides; on every side.
🔊
下垂 xià chuí
v. To hang down; to droop.
🔊
遮住 zhē zhù
v. To cover up; to block from view.
🔊
一带 yī dài
n. Area; zone; vicinity. Often used after a place name to indicate the surrounding region.
🔊
ǎi
adj. Short (in stature).
🔊
仰起 yǎng qǐ
v. To raise (one's head) upward.
🔊
撞见 zhuàng jiàn
v. To meet or see by chance; to come across unexpectedly.
🔊
脑壳 nǎo ké
n. Skull; head (colloquial).
🔊
顺下 shùn xià
v. To lower (one's eyes or gaze) following a natural movement.
🔊
刹时间 chà shí jiān
n. In an instant; in a split second; momentarily. Also written as 刹那间.
🔊
看客 kàn kè
n. Onlooker; spectator; bystander (often implies a passive, non-participatory attitude).
🔊
待到 dài dào
conj. By the time; when; until (a certain point in time).
🔊
秃头 tū tóu
n. Bald head; a bald person.
🔊
老头子 lǎo tóu zi
n. Old man; old fellow (can be neutral or slightly informal/affectionate).
🔊
空缺 kòng quē
n. Vacancy; open position; gap.
🔊
赤膊 chì bó
adj. Bare-chested; stripped to the waist.
🔊
横阔 héng kuò
adj. Broad and wide; having great width relative to height.
🔊
zhàn
v. To occupy; to take up (space, time, resources).
🔊
地位 dì wèi
n. Position; status; standing.
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续到 xù dào
v. To arrive subsequently; to come later (one after another).
🔊
v. To bend; to stoop; to submit.
🔊
céng
n./m. Layer; level; story (of a building). Also used as a measure word for layers.
🔊
伸进 shēn jìn
v. To reach into; to extend into.
🔊
略略 lüè lüè
adv. Slightly; a little bit; briefly.
🔊
弯了腰 wān le yāo
v.p. Bent at the waist; stooped over. A verb phrase indicating the action.
🔊 ",,,,,……"

"Hum, du, hum, ba, er..."

🔊
发亮 fā liàng
adj. Shiny; gleaming; giving off light.
🔊
油油 yóu yóu
adj.suffix. A suffix denoting a state of being glossy, sleek, or lush, often used in descriptive language.
🔊
灰白 huī bái
adj. Greyish-white; ashen (often describing hair or complexion).
🔊
老妈子 lǎo mā zi
n. An old-fashioned and somewhat derogatory term for a female servant, especially an older one.
🔊
乘机 chéng jī
v. To seize the opportunity; to take advantage of a situation.
🔊
无可奈何 wú kě nài hé
idiom. To have no alternative; to be helpless; to have no way out.
🔊
jiān
adj. Sharp; pointed; acute.
🔊
飞奔 fēi bēn
v. To run very fast; to dash; to sprint.
🔊
一手 yī shǒu
adv. With one hand; single-handedly. Can also mean a skill one is proficient in.
🔊
按住 àn zhù
v. To press down on; to hold down; to restrain.
🔊
人丛 rén cóng
n. A crowd of people; a throng. Literary term for 人群.
🔊
直钻 zhí zuān
v. To drill straight into; to plunge directly into (a crowd, etc.).
🔊
不可动摇 bù kě dòng yáo
idiom. Unshakable; firm; immovable.
🔊
kuò
adj. Wide; broad; vast.
🔊
背脊 bèi jǐ
n. Back (of a human or animal); spine area.
🔊
无可措手 wú kě cuò shǒu
phrase. To have no way to handle it; to be unable to take any action; helpless.
🔊
尽头 jìn tóu
n. End; extremity.
🔊
空处 kòng chù
n. Empty space; gap; vacancy.
🔊
透着 tòu zhe
v. To reveal; to show; to let through (light, meaning, etc.). The "着" indicates a continuous state.
🔊
只听得 zhǐ tīng de
v.p. Could only hear; then heard. A literary narrative phrase introducing a sound.
🔊
wāi
v. To tilt; to slant; to be askew.
🔊
闭塞 bì sè
v. To block up; to stop up; to close. Can also describe a place being isolated.
🔊
诧异 chà yì
adj. Astonished; surprised; amazed.
🔊
四顾 sì gù
v. To look around in all directions; to glance around.
🔊
上首 shàng shǒu
n. The seat of honor (usually the left side facing the door in traditional setting); the upper or foremost position.
🔊
悟出 wù chū
v. To realize; to comprehend; to grasp (a truth, principle, etc.).
🔊
障碍物 zhàng ài wù
n. Obstacle; obstruction; barrier.
🔊
本体 běn tǐ
n. Noumenon; substance; the thing-in-itself; the main body or entity.
🔊
惊奇 jīng qí
adj. Surprised and curious; amazed; astonished.
🔊
佩服 pèi fú
v. To admire; to have a high opinion of (someone's ability, character).
🔊
似的 shì de
part. A particle used after a noun, pronoun, or verb to indicate similarity, like "-like" or "as if".
🔊
注视 zhù shì
v. To gaze at; to look attentively at; to fix one's eyes on.
🔊
不禁 bù jīn
adv. Can't help (doing something); involuntarily.
🔊
依了 yī le
v. To comply with; to follow; to act according to (someone's suggestion, gaze, etc.). "了" indicates completed action.
🔊
回转 huí zhuǎn
v. To turn around; to turn back; to reverse direction.
🔊
奶子 nǎi zi
n. Breast (of a woman); also an old-fashioned or dialect term for milk. Can be considered crude or informal in modern standard Chinese.
🔊
奶头 nǎi tóu
n. Nipple; teat.
🔊
四近 sì jìn
n. The surrounding area; the vicinity on all sides. Similar to "一带" but more focused on proximity.
🔊
毫毛 háo máo
n. Fine hair; down; vellus hair.
🔊 ",?……"

"What has he done? ..."

🔊
愕然 è rán
adj. Stunned; dumbfounded; taken aback. Describes a facial expression of sudden surprise or shock.
🔊
粗人 cū rén
n. An unrefined person; a rough fellow; someone lacking culture or manners.
🔊
低声下气 dī shēng xià qì
idiom. To speak humbly and submissively; to be meek and obsequious.
🔊
不作声 bù zuò shēng
v.p. To not make a sound; to keep quiet; to remain silent.
🔊
睁起 zhēng qǐ
v. To open (one's eyes) wide; to stare with eyes open.
🔊
看定 kàn dìng
v. To fix one's eyes on; to stare fixedly at.
🔊
局促 jú cù
adj. Ill at ease; awkward; cramped (for space).
🔊
终至于 zhōng zhì yú
conj. Finally; in the end; ultimately (leading to a result).
🔊
退后 tuì hòu
v. To move backward; to step back; to retreat.
🔊
溜出去 liū chū qù
v.p. To slip out; to sneak out.
🔊
xié
v. To hold under the arm; to carry by tucking under the arm; to coerce.
🔊
洋伞 yáng sǎn
n. A Western-style umbrella (as opposed to traditional Chinese oil-paper umbrella). An old-fashioned term.
🔊
长子 zhǎng zǐ
n. Eldest son. In this context, it's used to mean a tall person ("长" meaning long/tall, "子" person), which is an atypical usage. More commonly means eldest son.
🔊
旋转 xuán zhuǎn
v. To rotate; to revolve; to spin.
🔊
wān
v. to bend; to curve; to make something not straight.
🔊
赏识 shǎng shí
v. to appreciate; to recognize the value of and like.
🔊
竭力 jié lì
adv. to use all one's strength; to do one's utmost.
🔊
伸长 shēn cháng
v. to extend; to make longer; to stretch out.
🔊
瘦子 shòu zi
n. a thin person; a skinny person.
🔊
鲈鱼 lú yú
n. perch; a type of freshwater fish.
🔊
唧咕 jī gū
onomatopoeia. onomatopoeia for whispering, muttering, or the sound of low, indistinct speech.
🔊
suǒ
v. to lock; to frown (as in knitting one's brows). Here, it means 'to knit/frown' (双眉一锁).
🔊
紧挨 jǐn āi
v. to be right next to; to press close against.
🔊
sāi
v. to stuff; to cram; to fill by pushing in.
🔊
暴雷 bào léi
n. sudden thunderclap; (figuratively) a sudden and violent event or shock.
🔊
跄踉 qiàng liàng
v. to stagger; to totter; to lurch.
🔊
肩膊 jiān bó
n. shoulder (a slightly literary or dialectal term).
🔊
pāi
v./onomatopoeia. to clap; to pat; to slap; also the sound of a slap or clap.
🔊
弥勒佛 Mí lè fó
n. Maitreya Buddha; often depicted as a fat, laughing Buddha, symbolizing happiness and abundance.
🔊
zuān
v. to drill; to bore; to get into or through a narrow space.
🔊
空隙 kòng xì
n. gap; interval; space between objects.
🔊
恨恨 hèn hèn
adv. with resentment; angrily; in a hateful manner.
🔊 "?"

"What?"

🔊
捕机 bǔ jī
n. trap; snare (a somewhat literary or old-fashioned term).
🔊
仓皇 cāng huáng
adj. in a panic; hurried and flustered.
🔊
bēn
v. to run quickly; to dash.
🔊
返身 fǎn shēn
v. to turn around; to turn back.
🔊
xià
int. In this context, an interjection expressing surprise or alarm, similar to 'oh'. It can also function as a verb meaning 'to frighten'.
🔊
zǒng
adv. An adverb meaning 'always' in this context, as in 'there are always'. It can also mean 'in total' or 'in general'.
🔊
仰面 yǎng miàn
v. to face upward; to lie on one's back.
🔊
胸脯 xiōng pú
n. chest; breast.
🔊
洼下 wā xià
v./adj. to be sunken; to be concave; depressed.
🔊
拂去 fú qù
v. to brush away; to whisk off.
🔊
不甚 bù shèn
adv. not very; not quite; rather not. Used to moderate a following adjective.
🔊
骚扰 sāo rǎo
v./n. to harass; to disturb; harassment.
🔊
苏州俏 Sū zhōu qiào
n. "Suzhou chic"; a traditional hairstyle for women from the Suzhou region, resembling a magpie's tail. Carries cultural load.
🔊
鼻梁 bí liáng
n. bridge of the nose.
🔊
rǎng
v. to shout; to yell; to make a loud noise.
🔊
便即 biàn jí
adv. then immediately; right away. A classical Chinese conjunction indicating quick succession.
🔊 ",,!……"

"Ah, ah, look! How interesting! ..."

🔊
tàn
v. to explore; to probe; to stretch out (a body part) into a space.
🔊
下颚 xià è
n. lower jaw; mandible.
🔊
v. to knock; to bump; to hit against something.
🔊
椭圆 tuǒ yuán
n./adj. ellipse; oval.
🔊
xié
v./adj. to slant; to tilt; oblique; sloping.
🔊
疾视 jí shì
v. to glare at; to look at with anger or hostility.
🔊
v. to exhale; to breathe out; to call out.
🔊
热气 rè qì
n. hot air; steam; heated vapor.
🔊
招架 zhāo jià
v. to ward off; to withstand; to hold one's ground (in a fight or argument).
🔊
而况 ér kuàng
conj. moreover; besides; what's more (used to introduce a further, stronger reason).
🔊
仰视 yǎng shì
v. to look up at; to gaze upward.
🔊
dìng
v. to nail; to pin.
🔊
钩刀 gōu dāo
n. hook knife; a knife with a curved blade like a hook.
🔊 "!"

"Good!"

🔊
喝采 hè cǎi
v. to cheer or applaud in unison; often used in literary contexts.
🔊
adv. suddenly; a literary adverb often used in written Chinese. Character family: 忽然 (suddenly), 忽略 (to neglect).
🔊
同声 tóng shēng
n. in unison, with the same voice; often used in phrases.
🔊
全数 quán shù
adv. completely, all; used to emphasize entirety.
🔊
犯人 fàn rén
n. prisoner, criminal; a person who has committed a crime.
🔊
摇动 yáo dòng
v. to shake, to sway; often used for physical movement. Character family: 摇晃 (to sway), 动摇 (to waver).
🔊 "刚出屉荷阿,……"
🔊
刚出屉 gāng chū tì
phrase. just out of the steamer; used to describe freshly steamed food.
🔊
荷阿 hé ā
interj. an exclamation like 'hey' or 'oh'; often used in old literature or dialects.
🔊
n. steamer tray; a component of a steamer for cooking. Character family: 抽屉 (drawer), 笼屉 (steamer basket).
🔊
瞌睡 kē shuì
v./n. to doze off, drowsiness; often used to describe sleepiness.
🔊
长呼 cháng hū
v. to let out a long shout or sigh; often used in literary contexts.
🔊
前奔 qián bēn
v. to run forward; a literary term for rushing ahead.
🔊
似乎 sì hū
adv. seems like, apparently; used to express uncertainty or similarity.
🔊
赶紧 gǎn jǐn
adv. hurriedly, quickly; used to urge prompt action.
🔊
烈日 liè rì
n. scorching sun; refers to intense sunlight, often in summer.
🔊
幸而 xìng ér
adv. fortunately, luckily; a literary adverb expressing relief.
🔊
眼光 yǎn guāng
n. vision, sight; also refers to perspective or judgment.
🔊
四处 sì chù
adv. everywhere, all around; used to indicate widespread location.
🔊
搜索 sōu suǒ
v. to search, to look for; often used in contexts of investigation or online search.
🔊
相距 xiāng jù
v. to be apart, to have a distance between; used for spatial separation.
🔊
洋车 yáng chē
n. rickshaw, an old term for a human-pulled vehicle; carries cultural and historical connotations.
🔊
停放 tíng fàng
v. to park, to stop and place; used for vehicles or objects.
🔊
v. to climb, to crawl; a basic verb but with various uses. Character family: 爬山 (to climb mountains), 爬行 (to crawl).
🔊
圆阵 yuán zhèn
n. circular formation; often used in military or group contexts.
🔊
立刻 lì kè
adv. immediately, at once; a common adverb for prompt action.
🔊
散开 sàn kāi
v. to disperse, to scatter; used for groups or crowds spreading out.
🔊
错错落落 cuò cuò luò luò
adj. scattered, irregular; a reduplicative adjective describing uneven distribution.
🔊
胖大汉 pàng dà hàn
n. fat big man; a descriptive term for a large, heavy-set person.
🔊
xiē
v. to rest, to take a break; a common verb for pausing activity. Character family: 休息 (to rest), 歇息 (to take a rest).
🔊
槐树 huái shù
n. locust tree; a type of tree common in China, often with cultural significance.
🔊
椭圆脸 tuǒ yuán liǎn
n. oval face; a term for facial shape.
🔊
坐客 zuò kè
n. passenger, sitter; refers to a person sitting in a vehicle or seat.
🔊
依然 yī rán
adv. still, as before; used to indicate continuity or unchanged state.
🔊
v. to rub, to stroke; often used for gentle touching. Character family: 按摩 (massage), 摩擦 (friction).
🔊
膝髁 xī kē
n. knee; a literary or anatomical term for the knee joint.
🔊
笑嘻嘻 xiào xī xī
adj. smiling happily, with a grin; a reduplicative adjective describing a cheerful expression.
🔊
成么 chéng me
phrase. Is it okay?; a colloquial expression for seeking approval or confirmation.
🔊 ,惘惘然目送起先曾经跌倒,一混,知不清
🔊
惘惘然 wǎng wǎng rán
adj. blankly, in a daze; a literary adjective describing a confused or absent-minded state.
🔊
目送 mù sòng
v. to see off with eyes, to watch someone leave; often used for emotional farewells.
🔊
起先 qǐ xiān
adv. at first, initially; used to indicate the beginning of a sequence.
🔊
曾经 céng jīng
adv. once, ever; used to refer to past experiences or events.
🔊
跌倒 diē dǎo
v. to fall down, to trip; used for physical falls.
🔊
一混 yī hùn
v. to mix together, to blend; used for things becoming indistinguishable.
🔊
知不清 zhī bù qīng
phrase. not clear, uncertain; a colloquial phrase for lacking clarity or knowledge.
🔊
清闲 qīng xián
adj. leisurely, idle; describes a state of having little to do or being free from work.
🔊
喘气 chuǎn qì
v. to pant, to breathe heavily; often after exertion.
🔊
槐阴 huái yīn
n. shade of a locust tree; refers to the cool area under the tree.
🔊
一起一落 yī qǐ yī luò
idiom. up and down; describes rhythmic or fluctuating movement.
🔊
肚皮 dù pí
n. belly, abdomen; a colloquial term for the stomach area.
🔊
屋檐 wū yán
n. eaves; the edge of a roof that overhangs the wall.
🔊
bié
v. to limp, to walk clumsily; a literary verb for awkward movement. Character family: 蹩脚 (inferior, clumsy).
🔊
挤细 jǐ xì
v. to squeeze thin; to make something narrower by pressure.
🔊
拖长 tuō cháng
v. to drag long, to prolong; used for extending duration or length.
🔊
叫喊 jiào hǎn
v. to shout, to yell; used for loud vocal expressions.
🔊 "!…………"
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