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第五十七回 四壁鼓吹同欣加冕日 一堂椅案不是读书天 (Chapter Fifty-Seven: Drums and Pipes on Four Walls, All Rejoice on a Coronation Day; A Hall Full of Chairs and Desks, Yet No Day for Study)

Explore Chapter 57 of 'Spring Ming Outer History' with the original Chinese text, English translation, detailed Chinese vocabulary explanations, and audio of the Chinese original. Listen and improve your reading skills.

Chinese Original
Translation
Chinese Vocabulary (EN)
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闹中取静 nào zhōng qǔ jìng
idiom. To find tranquility amidst the hustle and bustle; a place that is quiet despite being in a busy location.
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伊人 yī rén
n. That person (often referring to a beloved or admired person, especially a woman); a poetic and somewhat archaic term.
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便 biàn
adv. Then; thereupon; in that case. Used to indicate a logical sequence or consequence, more common in written Chinese.
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大约 dà yuē
adv. Approximately; probably; roughly. Used for estimation or conjecture.
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dào
adv. Contrarily; on the contrary; unexpectedly. Used to indicate a contrast with what is expected or previously mentioned.
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三合房 sān hé fáng
n. A traditional Chinese courtyard house with buildings on three sides (north, east, west) enclosing a courtyard.
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幽雅 yōu yǎ
adj. Tranquil and elegant; serene and refined (describing an environment or atmosphere).
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suī
conj. Although; even though. Used at the beginning of a clause to introduce a concession, often paired with "但/却/可" in the following clause.
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què
adv. But; yet; however. Used after the subject to indicate a turn or contrast.
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m.w. A measure word for sets, pairs, or facial expressions (e.g., gloves, glasses,对联,表情).
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条幅 tiáo fú
n. A vertically-hung scroll of painting or calligraphy; a narrow banner.
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古玩 gǔ wán
n. Antique; curio; objects of artistic or historical value from ancient times.
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踱步 duó bù
v. To pace back and forth; to stroll slowly (often while thinking).
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好些 hǎo xiē
adj. Quite a few; a good number of; many (used colloquially).
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玩意儿 wán yìr
n. Thing; gadget; stuff (colloquial, sometimes dismissive or affectionate). In this context, it refers to an activity or hobby, like the 'Iren Library' project.
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难怪 nán guài
conj./adv. No wonder; small wonder. Used to indicate that something is understandable or not surprising in light of new information.
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凑趣 còu qù
v. To join in the fun; to follow others' lead in amusement; to play along to make things more lively.
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大肆宣扬 dà sì xuān yáng
idiom. To publicize extensively and vigorously; to make a big fanfare about something.
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投稿 tóu gǎo
v. To submit a manuscript (for publication); to contribute an article.
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拜读 bài dú
v. A humble term for reading someone else's work, showing respect for the author.
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佩服 pèi fú
v. To admire; to have a high opinion of (someone's ability, character, etc.).
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每况愈下 měi kuàng yù xià
idiom. To go from bad to worse; to deteriorate steadily; the situation is worsening by the day.
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衙门 yá mén
n. Yamen; government office in feudal China. Often used metaphorically to criticize modern bureaucratic institutions.
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运动 yùn dòng
v./n. In this context, it means "to campaign for; to lobby for; to maneuver to obtain (a position, especially an official one)". This is an older usage.
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不堪设想 bù kān shè xiǎng
idiom. Too dreadful to contemplate; unimaginable (used for negative consequences).
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dào
v. to say (used in written or formal speech)
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何止 hé zhǐ
phrase. not only; how can it be limited to
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倒阁 dǎo gé
n. toppling of the cabinet; collapse of the government
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组阁 zǔ gé
n. formation of a cabinet; government formation
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私利 sī lì
n. private interests; personal gain
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你一言我一语 nǐ yī yán wǒ yī yǔ
idiom. everyone speaking at once; a lively discussion
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默默 mò mò
adv. quietly; silently; without speaking
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插嘴 chā zuǐ
v. to interrupt; to cut in while someone is speaking
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发表 fā biǎo
v. to publish; to express; to issue
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意见 yì jiàn
n. opinion; view; suggestion
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弊病 bì bìng
n. malpractice; drawback; disadvantage
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补救 bǔ jiù
v. to remedy; to make up for; to correct
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消遣 xiāo qiǎn
n./v. pastime; recreation; to amuse oneself
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切磋 qiē cuō
v. to learn from each other by exchanging views; to discuss and improve
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切实 qiè shí
adj. practical; realistic; feasible
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不以为然 bù yǐ wéi rán
idiom. to disagree; to not regard as right; to disapprove
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韵味 yùn wèi
n. charm; appeal; lingering charm
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各执一词 gè zhí yī cí
idiom. each sticks to his own version; each has his own say
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面红耳赤 miàn hóng ěr chì
idiom. red in the face; flushed with anger or excitement
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热心 rè xīn
adj./n. enthusiastic; warm-hearted; zeal
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究竟 jiū jìng
adv. after all; exactly; in the end
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辗转反侧 zhǎn zhuǎn fǎn cè
idiom. To toss and turn in bed, unable to sleep due to worry or anxiety.
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前途 qián tú
n. Future prospects; what lies ahead.
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腐败 fǔ bài
adj./n. Corrupt; rotten; decay. Refers to moral depravity or institutional decay.
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身世 shēn shì
n. One's life experience, especially referring to one's background, family history, and circumstances.
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矛盾 máo dùn
n./adj. Contradiction; conflict; inconsistent.
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微明 wēi míng
n. Dim light; the first faint light of dawn.
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wēi
adj./adv. Tiny; slight; faint; a little. Often used in written language.
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fāng
adv. Only then; just. A classical adverb indicating that an action happens after a certain condition or time.
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方才 fāng cái
adv. Just now; a moment ago; only then.
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朦胧 méng lóng
adj. Dim; hazy; blurred; indistinct.
🔊 :世事茫茫自料,春愁黯黯成眠
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世事 shì shì
n. Worldly affairs; the affairs and changes of human life.
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茫茫 máng máng
adj. Vast and boundless; extending as far as the eye can see, often with a sense of uncertainty or obscurity.
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自料 zì liào
v. To foresee or predict for oneself; to anticipate one's own situation.
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liào
v. To anticipate; to predict; to estimate; to expect.
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春愁 chūn chóu
n. Spring sorrow; a feeling of melancholy or wistfulness associated with the spring season, often in classical poetry.
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chóu
n./v. Sorrow; worry; anxiety; to worry about.
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黯黯 àn àn
adj. Dim; gloomy; somber; lacking brightness.
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adv./adj. Alone; by oneself; solitary.
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成眠 chéng mián
v. To fall asleep; to succeed in sleeping.
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mián
v. To sleep.
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