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故乡 (My Old Home)

Explore Chapter 8 of '呐喊' with the original Chinese text, English translation, detailed Chinese vocabulary explanations, and audio of the Chinese original. Listen and improve your reading skills.

Chinese Original
Translation
Chinese Vocabulary (EN)
🔊
严寒 yán hán
adj. extremely cold; severe cold
🔊
mào
v. to brave; to risk; to face (danger or hardship)
🔊
相隔 xiāng gé
v. to be separated by; to be apart
🔊
adj. surplus; remaining; more than (a certain amount)
🔊
bié
v. to leave; to part; to bid farewell
🔊
阴晦 yīn huì
adj. gloomy; dim; overcast and dark
🔊
船舱 chuán cāng
n. cabin of a ship; interior space of a boat
🔊
篷隙 péng xì
n. gap or crack in a awning or cover
🔊
苍黄 cāng huáng
adj. pale yellow; grayish-yellow; often used to describe gloomy sky or landscape
🔊
萧索 xiāo suǒ
adj. desolate; bleak; dreary
🔊
荒村 huāng cūn
n. deserted village; remote and desolate village
🔊
活气 huó qì
n. vitality; liveliness; breath of life
🔊
禁不住 jīn bù zhù
v. cannot help; unable to restrain;忍不住
🔊
悲凉 bēi liáng
adj. sad and desolate; mournful
🔊
jiàn
adv. gradually; slowly
🔊
n. gap; crack; crevice
🔊
jīn
v. to endure; to bear; to withstand
🔊
zhù
v. to stop; to cease; to hold back
🔊
佳处 jiā chù
n. good points; merits; advantages
🔊
影像 yǐng xiàng
n. image; picture; reflection
🔊
言辞 yán cí
n. words; speech; expression
🔊
仿佛 fǎng fú
adv. as if; seemingly; resemble
🔊
解释 jiě shì
v. to explain; to interpret
🔊
进步 jìn bù
n. progress; improvement
🔊
未必 wèi bì
adv. not necessarily; may not
🔊
心情 xīn qíng
n. mood; state of mind
🔊
心绪 xīn xù
n. state of mind; mood; often with emotional fluctuations
🔊
聚族而居 jù zú ér jū
v. phrase. to live together as a clan; extended family living in one place
🔊
公同 gōng tóng
adv. jointly; together; in common
🔊
别姓 bié xìng
n. other surname; different family name
🔊
交屋 jiāo wū
v. to hand over the house; to deliver the property
🔊
期限 qī xiàn
n. deadline; time limit
🔊
赶在 gǎn zài
v. to rush to do something before a certain time
🔊
正月初一 zhēng yuè chū yī
n. the first day of the first lunar month; Chinese New Year's Day
🔊
永别 yǒng bié
v. to part forever; eternal farewell
🔊
熟识 shú shí
adj. familiar; well-acquainted
🔊
远离 yuǎn lí
v. to stay away from; to distance from
🔊
谋食 móu shí
v. to seek livelihood; to earn a living
🔊
异地 yì dì
n. different place; foreign land
🔊
清早晨 qīng zǎo chén
n. early morning; dawn
🔊
瓦楞 wǎ léng
n. roof tile ridge; corrugation (like on roofing)
🔊
枯草 kū cǎo
n. withered grass; dry grass
🔊
断茎 duàn jīng
n. broken stem; severed stalk
🔊
当风 dāng fēng
v. to face the wind; exposed to the wind
🔊
抖着 dǒu zhe
v. shaking; trembling
🔊
难免 nán miǎn
adv. hard to avoid; inevitable
🔊
易主 yì zhǔ
v. to change ownership; to pass to a new owner
🔊
几房 jǐ fáng
n. several branches of a family (referring to extended family units)
🔊
本家 běn jiā
n. clansman; member of the same clan or family
🔊
寂静 jì jìng
adj. silent; quiet; still
🔊
迎着 yíng zhe
v. to welcome; to meet; to face towards
🔊
飞出 fēi chū
v. to fly out; to emerge quickly
🔊
侄儿 zhí ér
n. nephew (brother's son)
🔊
藏着 cáng zhe
v. hiding; concealing
🔊
凄凉 qī liáng
adj. desolate; miserable; bleak
🔊
歇息 xiē xī
v. to rest; to take a break
🔊
寓所 yù suǒ
n. residence; dwelling place
🔊
租定 zū dìng
v. to have rented; to finalize a rental
🔊
家具 jiā jù
n. furniture
🔊
木器 mù qì
n. wooden utensils; wooden furniture
🔊
增添 zēng tiān
v. to add; to increase
🔊
齐集 qí jí
v. to gather; to assemble; to be all together
🔊
搬运 bān yùn
v. to carry; to transport; to move
🔊
拜望 bài wàng
v. to visit respectfully; to pay a visit (often to elders or superiors)
🔊 :“。”

I said, "Yes."

🔊
神异 shén yì
adj. mysterious and extraordinary; supernatural
🔊
深蓝 shēn lán
adj. deep blue; dark blue
🔊
金黄 jīn huáng
adj. golden yellow
🔊
一望无际 yī wàng wú jì
adj. phrase. boundless; as far as the eye can see
🔊
碧绿 bì lǜ
adj. emerald green; bright green
🔊
项带 xiàng dài
n. neckband; something worn around the neck
🔊
银圈 yín quān
n. silver ring or circle
🔊
钢叉 gāng chā
n. steel fork; trident
🔊
zhā
n. a type of animal mentioned in the story, possibly a badger or similar creature
🔊
胯下 kuà xià
n. under the crotch; between the legs
🔊
家景 jiā jǐng
n. family situation; household circumstances
🔊
祭祀 jì sì
n. sacrifice; ritual offering to gods or ancestors
🔊
值年 zhí nián
n. year of duty;轮值的一年
🔊
郑重 zhèng zhòng
adj. solemn; serious; earnest
🔊
供品 gòng pǐn
n. offerings; items presented in worship
🔊
祭器 jì qì
n. sacrificial vessels; ritual utensils
🔊
忙月 máng yuè
n. busy month; in context, a type of laborer who works during busy seasons
🔊
长年 cháng nián
n. year-round; perennial;长期工人
🔊
短工 duǎn gōng
n. temporary worker; short-term laborer
🔊
五行缺土 wǔ xíng quē tǔ
n. phrase. lack of earth in the five elements (a concept in Chinese metaphysics)
🔊
装弶 zhuāng jiàng
v. to set traps (for birds or small animals); specific term from context
🔊
小鸟雀 xiǎo niǎo què
n. small birds; sparrows and similar birds
🔊
v. to catch; to capture
🔊
adv. must; have to
🔊
zhī
v. to support; to prop up
🔊
v. to scatter; to sprinkle
🔊
秕谷 bǐ gǔ
n. chaff; empty grain husks
🔊
v. to tie; to bind
🔊
zhào
v. to cover; to envelop
🔊
稻鸡 dào jī
n. a type of bird found in rice fields; often refers to waterfowl
🔊
角鸡 jiǎo jī
n. a type of bird with horn-like features; possibly a local name
🔊
鹁鸪 bó gū
n. a type of pigeon or dove; often used in literature
🔊
蓝背 lán bèi
n. a type of bird with a blue back; possibly a kingfisher or similar
🔊 盼望
🔊
盼望 pàn wàng
v. to look forward to; to hope for
🔊
jiǎn
v. to pick up; to collect
🔊
贝壳 bèi ké
n. shell; seashell
🔊
鬼见怕 guǐ jiàn pà
n. a type of shell; literally 'ghost sees and fears', a folk name
🔊
观音手 guān yīn shǒu
n. a type of shell; literally 'Guanyin's hand', a folk name
🔊
guǎn
v. to manage; to guard; to take care of
🔊 :“?”
🔊
zéi
n. thief; robber
🔊
tōu
v. to steal; to pilfer
🔊
獾猪 huān zhū
n. badger pig; a type of wild animal similar to a badger or pig
🔊
刺猬 cì wei
n. hedgehog
🔊
胡叉 hú chā
n. a fork-like tool; possibly a hunting or farming tool
🔊
niē
v. to pinch; to grip with fingers
🔊
轻轻 qīng qīng
adv. gently; lightly
🔊
无端 wú duān
adv. for no reason; without cause
🔊
状如 zhuàng rú
phrase. shaped like; resembling in form
🔊
凶猛 xiōng měng
adj. fierce; ferocious
🔊
伶俐 líng lì
adj. clever; agile; quick-witted
🔊
bēn
v. to run; to rush
🔊
cuàn
v. to dart; to flee; to scurry
🔊
皮毛 pí máo
n. fur; superficial knowledge
🔊
huá
adj. slippery; smooth
🔊
adv. usually; always; in the past
🔊
如许 rú xǔ
adv. so many; such; like this
🔊
五色 wǔ sè
adj. colorful; multi-colored
🔊
新鲜事 xīn xiān shì
n. new things; novelties
🔊
经历 jīng lì
n. experience; to go through
🔊
dān
adv. only; merely
🔊
出卖 chū mài
v. to sell; to betray
🔊
潮汛 cháo xùn
n. tide; tidal period
🔊
跳鱼儿 tiào yú er
n. jumping fish; fish that leap out of water
🔊
无穷无尽 wú qióng wú jìn
idiom. endless; infinite
🔊
稀奇 xī qí
adj. rare; strange; curious
🔊
往常 wǎng cháng
n. usual times; past
🔊
院子 yuàn zi
n. courtyard; yard
🔊
高墙 gāo qiáng
n. high wall
🔊
四角 sì jiǎo
n. four corners
🔊
可惜 kě xī
adj. pity; unfortunate
🔊
正月 zhēng yuè
n. first lunar month; Chinese New Year month
🔊
adj. anxious; urgent
🔊
大哭 dà kū
v. to cry loudly; to wail
🔊
duǒ
v. to hide; to avoid
🔊
厨房 chú fáng
n. kitchen
🔊
tuō
v. to entrust; to rely on
🔊
鸟毛 niǎo máo
n. bird feathers
🔊
忽而 hū ér
adv. suddenly; all of a sudden
🔊
闪电似的 shǎn diàn shì de
phrase. like lightning; very fast
🔊
苏生 sū shēng
v. to revive; to come back to life
🔊
故乡 gù xiāng
n. hometown; native place
🔊 :“?……景况不如意……”,便,“,顺手随便,。”
🔊
景况 jǐng kuàng
n. situation; circumstances
🔊
不如意 bù rú yì
adj. unsatisfactory; not as one wishes
🔊
顺手 shùn shǒu
adv. conveniently; smoothly
🔊
随便 suí biàn
adv. casually; arbitrarily; as you like
🔊 :“?”
🔊 :“,……”

I said, "First by boat,..."

🔊
尖利 jiān lì
adj. sharp, piercing (of sound or voice)
🔊
adj. protruding, convex
🔊
颧骨 quán gǔ
n. cheekbone
🔊
báo
adj. thin, flimsy
🔊
嘴唇 zuǐ chún
n. lips
🔊
n. thigh
🔊
v. to tie, to fasten
🔊
qún
n. skirt
🔊
zhāng
v. to open, to spread
🔊
画图仪器 huà tú yí qì
n. drawing instrument, drafting tool
🔊
细脚伶仃 xì jiǎo líng dīng
adj. thin and frail legs,形容瘦弱的样子
🔊
圆规 yuán guī
n. compass (for drawing circles)
🔊 愕然
🔊
愕然 è rán
adv. in astonishment, stunned
🔊
愈加 yù jiā
adv. even more, increasingly
🔊
幸而 xìng ér
adv. fortunately, luckily
🔊
tǒng
adv. altogether, completely
🔊
忘却 wàng què
v. to forget, to lose memory of
🔊
斜对门 xié duì mén
n. diagonally opposite house or door
🔊
豆腐店 dòu fu diàn
n. tofu shop, store selling tofu
🔊
确乎 què hū
adv. indeed, certainly
🔊
终日 zhōng rì
adv. all day long, from morning till night
🔊
豆腐西施 dòu fu xī shī
n. a beautiful woman selling tofu, a cultural term referring to an attractive female tofu vendor
🔊
v. to wipe, to rub
🔊
白粉 bái fěn
n. white powder, often referring to face powder or flour
🔊
买卖 mǎi mài
n. business, trade, buying and selling
🔊
méng
v. to receive, to suffer, to cover
🔊
感化 gǎn huà
n. influence, edification, moral transformation
🔊
不平 bù píng
adj. indignant, unfair, uneven
🔊
鄙夷 bǐ yí
v. to despise, to scorn, to look down upon
🔊
神色 shén sè
n. expression, look, demeanor
🔊
嗤笑 chī xiào
v. to sneer, to ridicule, to laugh contemptuously
🔊
拿破仑 Ná pò lún
n. Napoleon, referring to Napoleon Bonaparte, a historical figure
🔊
华盛顿 Huá shèng dùn
n. Washington, referring to George Washington, a historical figure
🔊
贵人眼高 guì rén yǎn gāo
phrase. a phrase meaning 'noble people have high standards', often used sarcastically
🔊 惶恐,:“…………”
🔊
惶恐 huáng kǒng
adj. terrified, alarmed, fearful
🔊 :“,,,搬动笨重,破烂,小户人家,用得着。”
🔊
kuò
adj. wealthy, rich, broad
🔊
搬动 bān dòng
v. to move, to shift
🔊
笨重 bèn zhòng
adj. clumsy, heavy, cumbersome
🔊
破烂 pò làn
adj. broken, shabby, ragged
🔊
小户人家 xiǎo hù rén jiā
n. small family, humble household
🔊
用得着 yòng de zháo
v. can use, need, useful
🔊
道台 dào tái
n. a high official in feudal China,类似 governor
🔊
姨太太 yí tài tai
n. concubine, secondary wife in traditional Chinese society
🔊
八抬 bā tái
n. eight carriers, referring to a sedan chair carried by eight people
🔊
大轿 dà jiào
n. large sedan chair, often for important people
🔊
mán
v. to hide, to conceal, to keep secret
🔊 无话可说,便,默默
🔊
默默 mò mò
adv. in silence; quietly
🔊
无话可说 wú huà kě shuō
idiom. have nothing to say; be speechless
🔊
v. to close; to shut
🔊
adv. more; increasingly
🔊
一毫不肯放松 yī háo bù kěn fàng sōng
idiom. not willing to relax even a bit; very strict or tight-fisted
🔊
愤愤 fèn fèn
adj. indignant; angry
🔊
絮絮 xù xù
adj. garrulous; talkative; chattering
🔊
sāi
v. to stuff; to cram
🔊
裤腰 kù yāo
n. waist of trousers
🔊 此后近处访问应酬,偷空便收拾行李,
🔊
此后 cǐ hòu
adv. after this; thereafter
🔊
近处 jìn chù
n. nearby place; vicinity
🔊
访问 fǎng wèn
v. to visit; to call on
🔊
应酬 yìng chou
v. to socialize; to engage in social activities
🔊
偷空 tōu kòng
v. to snatch a moment; to steal time for something
🔊
收拾 shōu shi
v. to tidy up; to pack up
🔊
行李 xíng li
n. luggage; baggage
🔊
一日 yī rì
n. one day; a certain day
🔊
午后 wǔ hòu
n. afternoon
🔊
不由的 bù yóu de
adv. involuntarily; can't help but
🔊
出惊 chū jīng
v. to be shocked; to be startled
🔊
慌忙 huāng máng
adj. in a hurry; flurried
🔊
yíng
v. to welcome; to meet
🔊
记忆 jì yì
n. memory; recollection
🔊
身材 shēn cái
n. stature; figure; build
🔊
增加 zēng jiā
v. to increase; to add
🔊
先前 xiān qián
n. previously; before
🔊
紫色 zǐ sè
n. purple color
🔊
圆脸 yuán liǎn
n. round face
🔊
变作 biàn zuò
v. to change into; to become
🔊
灰黄 huī huáng
adj. grayish yellow; sallow
🔊
皱纹 zhòu wén
n. wrinkle; line on the skin
🔊
周围 zhōu wéi
n. surroundings; periphery
🔊
zhǒng
v. to swell; to be swollen
🔊
通红 tōng hóng
adj. bright red; flushed
🔊
种地 zhòng dì
v. to farm; to cultivate land
🔊
海风 hǎi fēng
n. sea breeze; ocean wind
🔊
大抵 dà dǐ
adv. generally; mostly; in general
🔊
破毡帽 pò zhān mào
n. worn felt hat; cultural item
🔊
极薄 jí báo
adj. extremely thin
🔊
棉衣 mián yī
n. cotton-padded clothes; winter jacket
🔊
浑身 hún shēn
n. whole body; from head to toe
🔊
瑟索 sè suǒ
v. to shiver; to tremble
🔊
纸包 zhǐ bāo
n. paper package; wrapper
🔊
长烟管 cháng yān guǎn
n. long tobacco pipe; cultural item
🔊
红活圆实 hóng huó yuán shí
adj. red, lively, round, and solid; describing healthy hands
🔊
adj. rough; coarse
🔊
bèn
adj. clumsy; stupid
🔊
开裂 kāi liè
v. to crack open; to split
🔊
松树皮 sōng shù pí
n. pine tree bark
🔊
兴奋 xīng fèn
adj. excited; thrilled
🔊
连珠 lián zhū
n. like a string of pearls; used in idioms
🔊
涌出 yǒng chū
v. to gush out; to pour out
🔊
回旋 huí xuán
v. to circle; to revolve
🔊
v. to spit; to vomit
🔊
dǎng
v. to block; to obstruct
🔊 站住,欢喜神情,作声态度终于恭敬,分明:“老爷!……”
🔊
站住 zhàn zhù
v. to stop standing; to halt
🔊
欢喜 huān xǐ
adj. joyful; delighted
🔊
神情 shén qíng
n. expression; look
🔊
作声 zuò shēng
v. to make a sound; to speak
🔊
态度 tài dù
n. attitude; manner
🔊
终于 zhōng yú
adv. finally; at last
🔊
恭敬 gōng jìng
adj. respectful; reverent
🔊
分明 fēn míng
adv. clearly; evidently
🔊
老爷 lǎo ye
n. master; a form of address for superiors in old times
🔊
xiàn
v. to appear; to show
🔊 似乎寒噤,可悲厚障壁说不出话
🔊
似乎 sì hū
adv. seems; as if
🔊
寒噤 hán jìn
n. shiver; chill
🔊
v. to separate; to divide
🔊
可悲 kě bēi
adj. pitiful; sad
🔊
厚障壁 hòu zhàng bì
n. thick barrier; metaphorical for social or emotional divide
🔊
说不出话 shuō bù chū huà
v. cannot speak out; be speechless
🔊
磕头 kē tóu
v. to kowtow; to bow deeply touching the ground
🔊
拖出 tuō chū
v. to drag out; to pull out
🔊
背后 bèi hòu
n. behind; back
🔊
廿年 niàn nián
n. twenty years
🔊
黄瘦 huáng shòu
adj. sallow and thin; pale and emaciated
🔊
颈子 jǐng zi
n. neck
🔊
世面 shì miàn
n. world; experience; society
🔊
躲躲闪闪 duǒ duǒ shǎn shǎn
adj. evasive; dodging
🔊
大约 dà yuē
adv. probably; approximately
🔊 :“老太太收到实在了不得,……”
🔊
老太太 lǎo tài tai
n. old lady; a respectful form of address for elderly women
🔊
收到 shōu dào
v. to receive
🔊
实在 shí zài
adv. really; truly
🔊
了不得 liǎo bù dé
adj. extremely; remarkable
🔊 :“,怎的客气哥弟称呼照旧:迅哥儿。”
🔊
怎的 zěn de
adv. how; why (dialectal or old usage)
🔊
客气 kè qi
adj. polite; courteous
🔊
哥弟 gē dì
n. brothers; elder and younger brothers
🔊
称呼 chēng hu
v. to address; to call
🔊
照旧 zhào jiù
adv. as before; as usual
🔊
迅哥儿 xùn gē er
n. a nickname for the narrator in the story
🔊
规矩 guī ju
n. rules; propriety; norms
🔊
懂事 dǒng shì
adj. sensible; understanding
🔊
打拱 dǎ gǒng
v. to bow with hands folded; a traditional greeting
🔊
害羞 hài xiū
adj. shy; bashful
🔊
紧紧 jǐn jǐn
adv. tightly; closely
🔊
tiē
v. to stick; to paste
🔊
生人 shēng rén
n. stranger
🔊
怕生 pà shēng
v. to be afraid of strangers; shy
🔊
难怪 nán guài
adv. no wonder; understandable
🔊
不太平 bù tài píng
adj. not peaceful; unstable or turbulent
🔊
定规 dìng guī
n. fixed rule or regulation
🔊
收成 shōu cheng
n. harvest; the yield of crops
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juān
v. to donate; to contribute; in context, it refers to paying taxes or levies
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shé
v. to lose money; to suffer a loss, especially in business
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全然 quán rán
adv. completely; entirely
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石像 shí xiàng
n. stone statue
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形容 xíng róng
v. to describe; to depict
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沉默 chén mò
v. to be silent; to not speak
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片时 piàn shí
n. a short time; a moment
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事务 shì wù
n. affairs; tasks or business matters
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厨下 chú xià
n. kitchen; a term used in classical or written Chinese
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叹息 tàn xī
v. to sigh; to express regret or sorrow
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饥荒 jī huāng
n. famine; a severe shortage of food
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苛税 kē shuì
n. harsh taxes; excessive or oppressive taxation
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bīng
n. soldier; military personnel
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fěi
n. bandit; outlaw or robber
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guān
n. official; government officer
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shēn
n. gentry; local elite or squire, often in historical contexts
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木偶人 mù ǒu rén
n. puppet person; someone who is controlled or lacks autonomy
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尽可以 jìn kě yǐ
adv. as much as possible; you may freely
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拣择 jiǎn zé
v. to choose; to select carefully
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香炉 xiāng lú
n. incense burner; a container for burning incense
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烛台 zhú tái
n. candlestick; a holder for candles
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抬秤 tái chèng
n. a type of scale or balance used for weighing, often carried by poles
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草灰 cǎo huī
n. straw ash; ash from burned straw, used as fertilizer
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沙地 shā dì
n. sandy land; soil with high sand content
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肥料 féi liào
n. fertilizer; substance added to soil to improve plant growth
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启程 qǐ chéng
v. to set out; to begin a journey
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闲天 xián tiān
n. idle talk; casual conversation about unimportant matters
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无关紧要 wú guān jǐn yào
adj. unimportant; insignificant
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忙碌 máng lù
adj. busy; occupied with work or activities
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谈天 tán tiān
v. to chat; to have a casual conversation
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送行 sòng xíng
v. to see off; to bid farewell to someone leaving
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破旧 pò jiù
adj. old and broken; dilapidated
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大小粗细 dà xiǎo cū xì
n. big, small, thick, thin-referring to all kinds or varieties
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一扫而空 yī sǎo ér kōng
v. to sweep clean completely; to remove or finish everything at once
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深黛 shēn dài
n. deep blackish-green; a dark color often used to describe mountains or skies
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船后梢 chuán hòu shāo
n. stern of the boat; the rear part of a vessel
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靠着 kào zhe
v. leaning on; relying on or resting against
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船窗 chuán chuāng
n. boat window; window on a ship or boat
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模糊 mó hu
adj. blurry; unclear or indistinct
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风景 fēng jǐng
n. scenery; landscape or view
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痴痴的 chī chī de
adj. in a foolish or intently focused manner
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惘然 wǎng rán
adj. at a loss; feeling confused or bewildered
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每日必到 měi rì bì dào
v. must come every day; a fixed routine of daily arrival
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灰堆 huī duī
n. ash pile; a heap of ashes
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碗碟 wǎn dié
n. bowls and dishes; tableware
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议论 yì lùn
v. to discuss; to comment or debate
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定说 dìng shuō
v. to conclude; to decide or assert firmly
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埋着 mái zhe
v. buried; being buried or hidden underground
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运灰 yùn huī
v. to transport ash; to move ashes from one place to another
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一齐 yī qí
adv. together; simultaneously
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发见 fā jiàn
v. to discover; to find out (archaic form of 发现)
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很以为功 hěn yǐ wéi gōng
v. to consider it a merit; to think highly of one's own achievement
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狗气杀 gǒu qì shā
n. dog-choker; a device to prevent dogs from eating chicken feed, described in the text
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飞也似的 fēi yě sì de
adv. like flying; very fast or swiftly
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kuī
v. thanks to; ironically used to express surprise or admiration
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高底的小脚 gāo dǐ de xiǎo jiǎo
n. high-heeled bound feet; referring to the practice of foot binding in historical China
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愈远 yù yuǎn
adv. farther away; increasingly distant
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渐渐 jiàn jiàn
adv. gradually; little by little
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留恋 liú liàn
v. to be reluctant to leave; to feel attachment to
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隔成 gé chéng
v. to separate into; to divide or partition
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孤身 gū shēn
n. alone; solitary person
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气闷 qì mèn
adj. depressed; feeling stifled or suffocated
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影象 yǐng xiàng
n. image; mental picture or reflection
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忽地 hū dì
adv. suddenly; all of a sudden
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悲哀 bēi āi
adj. sorrowful; feeling deep sadness
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希望 xī wàng
v. to hope for something; in this context, it expresses a wish or desire for the future.
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隔绝 gé jué
v. to isolate, to cut off; here, it describes the separation between the narrator and Runtu.
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地步 dì bù
n. extent, degree; refers to the level or point reached in a situation.
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后辈 hòu bèi
n. younger generation, descendants; often used in contrast to the older generation.
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一气 yī qì
adv. in one go, without interruption; here, it means 'as one' or 'united', indicating harmony.
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隔膜 gé mó
n. barrier, estrangement; refers to emotional or social distance between people.
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辛苦 xīn kǔ
adj. hard, toilsome; describes a life of labor and hardship.
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展转 zhǎn zhuǎn
v. to toss and turn, to move around; here, it depicts a life of constant movement and uncertainty.
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麻木 má mù
adj. numb, insensitive; describes emotional or physical numbness due to hardship.
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恣睢 zì suī
adj. wanton, unbridled; describes a life of reckless indulgence or tyranny.
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未经 wèi jīng
v. not have experienced; used here to describe a life that has not been lived before.
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jìng
adv. actually, unexpectedly; expresses surprise or contrast, highlighting the extent of separation.
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忽然 hū rán
adv. suddenly, all of a sudden; indicates an abrupt change in thought or feeling.
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害怕 hài pà
v. to be afraid, to fear; here, it expresses the narrator's anxiety about hope.
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暗地里 àn dì lǐ
adv. secretly, in private; describes actions done without others' knowledge.
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崇拜 chóng bài
v. to worship, to idolize; refers to Runtu's reverence for idols.
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偶像 ǒu xiàng
n. idol, icon; can refer to religious idols or modern celebrities.
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所谓 suǒ wèi
adj. so-called, what is called; used to introduce a term or concept, often with irony.
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手制 shǒu zhì
adj. handmade, crafted by hand; here, it metaphorically describes hope as self-created.
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愿望 yuàn wàng
n. wish, desire; refers to personal aspirations or hopes.
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切近 qiè jìn
adj. close, imminent; describes something that is near in time or reality.
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茫远 máng yuǎn
adj. vague, distant; describes something unclear or far-off, like an abstract hope.
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朦胧 méng lóng
adj. hazy, blurry; describes a dim or unclear vision, often in dreams or twilight.
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展开 zhǎn kāi
v. to unfold, to spread out; here, it depicts a scene unfolding before the eyes.
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圆月 yuán yuè
n. full moon; a common poetic image in Chinese literature.
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无所谓 wú suǒ wèi
phrase. it doesn't matter, indifferent; expresses a philosophical attitude towards existence.
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正如 zhèng rú
conj. just as, exactly like; used to draw a comparison or analogy.
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其实 qí shí
adv. actually, in fact; used to reveal truth or correct a misconception.
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便 biàn
adv. then, thereupon; a classical adverb indicating consequence or sequence.
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