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第九章 (Chapter Nine)

Explore Chapter 9 of "马伯乐" with the original Chinese text, English translation, detailed Chinese vocabulary explanations, and audio of the Chinese original. Listen and improve your reading skills.

Chinese Original
Translation
Chinese Vocabulary (EN)
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法租界 fǎ zū jiè
n. French Concession, a historical foreign settlement in China.➕
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公共租界 gōng gòng zū jiè
n. International Settlement, a historical foreign settlement in China.➕
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涨 zhǎng
v. to rise, especially in price or level.➕
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负担 fù dān
v. to bear, to afford, to shoulder a burden.➕
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亭子间 tíng zi jiān
n. pavilion room, a small room in old Shanghai houses, often used for servants or storage.➕
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将就 jiǎng jiù
v. to make do, to put up with, to accept something less than ideal.➕
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逃难 táo nàn
v. to flee from disaster, especially war or natural calamity.➕
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省 shěng
v. to save, to economize, to reduce expenditure.➕
🔊 街上乱哄哄的,到处都是逃难的人。箱子、铺盖、锅碗瓢盆,堆得满街都是。人们脸上都带着惊慌的神色,好像世界末日就要到了似的。
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乱哄哄 luàn hōng hōng
adj. chaotic and noisy, in a state of disorder with loud sounds.➕
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铺盖 pū gai
n. bedding, such as blankets and quilts, often rolled up for carrying.➕
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锅碗瓢盆 guō wǎn piáo pén
n. pots and pans, kitchen utensils, a collective term for cooking and dining ware.➕
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惊慌 jīng huāng
adj. frightened, alarmed, showing fear or anxiety.➕
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神色 shén sè
n. expression, look, the appearance on one's face showing emotion or state.➕
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世界末日 shì jiè mò rì
n. end of the world, apocalypse, a catastrophic global event.➕
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慌了手脚 huāng le shǒu jiǎo
idiom. to panic, to be flustered, to lose composure in a crisis.➕
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强 qiáng
adj. strong, powerful, better in quality or ability.➕
🔊 他听说日本军队已经打到上海近郊了,炮声日夜不停。公共租界也不安全了,他决定离开上海,往内地逃。
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日本军队 rì běn jūn duì
n. Japanese army, the military forces of Japan.➕
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近郊 jìn jiāo
n. suburbs, outskirts, the area near a city.➕
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炮声 pào shēng
n. sound of artillery, cannon fire.➕
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日夜不停 rì yè bù tíng
phrase. day and night without stop, continuously.➕
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内地 nèi dì
n. inland, interior, areas away from the coast or borders.➕
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决定 jué dìng
v. to decide, to make a decision.➕
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离开 lí kāi
v. to leave, to depart from a place.➕
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往 wǎng
prep. towards, to, indicating direction.➕
🔊 他买了一张去南京的火车票。火车上挤得水泄不通,连站的地方都没有。人们像沙丁鱼一样挤在一起,汗臭、尿骚,各种气味混在一起,令人作呕。
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挤得水泄不通 jǐ de shuǐ xiè bù tōng
idiom. packed so tightly that not even a drop of water could leak through, extremely crowded.➕
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沙丁鱼 shā dīng yú
n. sardine, often used metaphorically to describe people packed tightly.➕
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汗臭 hàn chòu
n. sweat smell, body odor from perspiration.➕
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尿骚 niào sāo
n. urine smell, rank odor from urine.➕
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气味 qì wèi
n. smell, odor, scent.➕
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令人作呕 lìng rén zuò ǒu
idiom. to make one nauseated, disgusting or revolting.➕
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挤 jǐ
v. to crowd, to squeeze, to press together.➕
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汗 hàn
n. sweat, perspiration.➕
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臭 chòu
adj. smelly, foul, having an unpleasant odor.➕
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尿 niào
n. urine, liquid waste from the body.➕
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骚 sāo
adj. rank, smelly, often used for strong unpleasant odors.➕
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混 hùn
v. to mix, to blend, to mingle.➕
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令 lìng
v. to make, to cause, to order.➕
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作呕 zuò ǒu
v. to feel nauseated, to want to vomit.➕
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缩 suō
v. to shrink, to huddle, to contract.➕
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角落 jiǎo luò
n. corner, a place where two surfaces meet.➕
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飞驰而过 fēi chí ér guò
phrase. to speed by, to pass quickly like flying.➕
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田野 tián yě
n. fields, countryside, open land for farming.➕
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想起 xiǎng qǐ
v. to remember, to recall, to think of something from the past.➕
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青岛 qīng dǎo
n. Qingdao, a city in Shandong province, China, known for its beaches and beer.➕
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太太 tài tai
n. wife, madam, a polite term for a married woman.➕
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狼狈 láng bèi
adj. in a sorry state, dishevelled,狼狈不堪 meaning extremely狼狈.➕
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或许 huò xǔ
adv. perhaps, maybe, indicating uncertainty.➕
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不至于 bù zhì yú
phrase. not to the extent of, not so bad as to, used to deny an extreme possibility.➕
🔊 火车开得很慢,不时停下来让兵车通过。每到一站,就有更多的人挤上来,哭喊声、叫骂声,乱成一片。
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不时 bù shí
adv. from time to time, occasionally.➕
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兵车 bīng chē
n. military train or vehicle, used for transporting soldiers.➕
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通过 tōng guò
v. to pass through, to go via, to approve.➕
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哭喊声 kū hǎn shēng
n. sound of crying and shouting, often in distress.➕
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叫骂声 jiào mà shēng
n. sound of cursing and scolding, angry shouts.➕
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乱成一片 luàn chéng yī piàn
phrase. in complete chaos, everything in disorder.➕
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哭 kū
v. to cry, to weep.➕
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喊 hǎn
v. to shout, to yell, to call out.➕
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骂 mà
v. to scold, to curse, to abuse verbally.➕
🔊 到了南京,南京也是一片混乱。街上到处是兵,到处是难民。马伯乐不敢停留,他听说武汉还算安稳,便又买船票往武汉去。
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混乱 hùn luàn
n. chaos, disorder, a state of confusion.➕
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兵 bīng
n. soldier, military personnel.➕
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难民 nàn mín
n. refugee, person who flees from disaster or conflict.➕
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停留 tíng liú
v. to stay, to stop, to remain temporarily.➕
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武汉 wǔ hàn
n. Wuhan, a city in Hubei province, China, known as a transportation hub.➕
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安稳 ān wěn
adj. stable, peaceful, free from disturbance.➕
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便 biàn
adv. then, so, used in书面语 to indicate a consequence or sequence.➕
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船票 chuán piào
n. boat ticket, ticket for a ship or boat.➕
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到处 dào chù
adv. everywhere, in all places.➕
🔊 船上同样拥挤不堪。马伯乐躺在甲板上,看着长江的水滚滚东流。他想,这战争什么时候才是个头?他逃到哪里才算是个安身之地?
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拥挤不堪 yōng jǐ bù kān
idiom. extremely crowded, unbearably packed.➕
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甲板 jiǎ bǎn
n. deck, the floor-like surface of a ship.➕
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长江 cháng jiāng
n. Yangtze River, the longest river in China.➕
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滚滚东流 gǔn gǔn dōng liú
phrase. rolling eastward,形容水流汹涌向东流去.➕
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战争 zhàn zhēng
n. war, armed conflict between nations or groups.➕
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安身之地 ān shēn zhī dì
idiom. a place to settle down, a refuge or home.➕
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同样 tóng yàng
adv. similarly, likewise, in the same way.➕
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躺 tǎng
v. to lie down, to recline.➕
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滚 gǔn
v. to roll, to tumble.➕
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流 liú
v. to flow, to stream.➕
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安身 ān shēn
v. to settle down, to find a place to live.➕
🔊 到了武汉,武汉虽然离前线远一些,但也是人心惶惶。物价飞涨,谣言四起。马伯乐身上的钱已经所剩无几,他只能住最便宜的小客栈,每天吃两个烧饼充饥。
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前线 qián xiàn
n. front line, the area where fighting takes place in a war.➕
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人心惶惶 rén xīn huáng huáng
idiom. widespread anxiety and panic, people are in a state of fear.➕
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物价飞涨 wù jià fēi zhǎng
phrase. prices soaring, rapid increase in prices.➕
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谣言四起 yáo yán sì qǐ
idiom. rumors spreading everywhere, widespread gossip.➕
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所剩无几 suǒ shèng wú jǐ
idiom. very little left, almost nothing remaining.➕
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客栈 kè zhàn
n. inn, hotel, especially a traditional one in China.➕
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烧饼 shāo bǐng
n. baked sesame seed cake, a traditional Chinese snack.➕
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充饥 chōng jī
v. to appease hunger, to satisfy hunger temporarily.➕
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虽然 suī rán
conj. although, even though, used to introduce a contrasting clause.➕
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离 lí
prep. from, away from, indicating distance or separation.➕
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心 xīn
n. heart, mind, core, often used abstractly for emotions or intentions.➕
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物价 wù jià
n. prices, the cost of goods and services.➕
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谣言 yáo yán
n. rumor, unverified information spread widely.➕
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便宜 pián yi
adj. cheap, inexpensive, low in cost.➕
🔊 他听说重庆是后方,许多人都往那里逃。他便也打算去重庆。可是去重庆的路费还没有着落,他只能先在武汉待着,想办法弄点钱。
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重庆 chóng qìng
n. Chongqing, a municipality in southwest China, known for its mountains and hot pot.➕
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后方 hòu fāng
n. rear, hinterland, the area behind the front line in war.➕
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打算 dǎ suàn
v. to plan, to intend, to have in mind.➕
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可是 kě shì
conj. but, however, used to introduce a contrast or objection.➕
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路费 lù fèi
n. travel expenses, money needed for transportation.➕
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着落 zhuó luò
n. whereabouts, solution, a place or way to settle something.➕
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待着 dāi zhe
v. to stay, to remain, often in a passive or waiting state.➕
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想办法 xiǎng bàn fǎ
phrase. to think of a way, to try to find a solution.➕
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弄点钱 nòng diǎn qián
phrase. to get some money, to earn or obtain money.➕
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先 xiān
adv. first, beforehand, indicating priority in time or order.➕
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待 dāi
v. to stay, to remain, often used in informal contexts.➕
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办法 bàn fǎ
n. method, way, solution to a problem.➕
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弄 nòng
v. to do, to get, to handle, often used informally for various actions.➕
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