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第四十一章 老中国之解体 (Chapter 41: The Dissolution of Old China)

Explore Chapter 41 of 'Moment in Peking' with the original Chinese text, English translation, detailed Chinese vocabulary explanations, and audio of the Chinese original. Listen and improve your reading skills.

Chinese Original
Translation
Chinese Vocabulary (EN)
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失守 shī shǒu
v. to fall into enemy hands; to be lost (of a city, position)
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绝望 jué wàng
adj./n. hopeless; despair
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度过 dù guò
v. to spend (a period of time); to pass through
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美好 měi hǎo
adj. beautiful; wonderful; fine
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不得不 bù dé bù
adv. have to; cannot but
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收拾 shōu shi
v. to pack up; to tidy up; to gather
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细软 xì ruǎn
n. valuable personal belongings (jewelry, cash, etc.) that are easy to carry
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逃难 táo nàn
v. to flee from a disaster or war; to seek refuge
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shī
v. to lose; to miss; to fail to keep
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shǒu
v. to guard; to defend; to keep
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jué
adj./adv./v. to cut off; extreme; absolutely; desperate
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wàng
v./n. to look into the distance; to hope; reputation
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n./v./quant. degree; a unit of measure; to pass (time); a time (occasion)
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shōu
v. to receive; to collect; to gather; to harvest
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shí
v. to pick up; to gather; to tidy up
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adj. fine; thin; detailed; careful
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táo
v. to flee; to escape; to run away
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nàn
n. disaster; calamity; misfortune
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满目疮痍 mǎn mù chuāng yí
idiom. a scene of devastation everywhere; ruins and disaster everywhere one looks
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荒芜 huāng wú
adj./v. desolate; barren; overgrown
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散兵游勇 sǎn bīng yóu yǒng
n. straggling soldiers; disbanded troops without organization
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悲愤 bēi fèn
adj. grief-stricken and indignant; mournful and angry
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国家兴亡 guó jiā xīng wáng
phrase. the rise and fall of a nation
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匹夫有责 pǐ fū yǒu zé
idiom. every common person has a responsibility (for the fate of the country)
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chuāng
n. sore; wound; ulcer
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n. wound; injury (usually in literary context)
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adj. overgrown with weeds; messy; chaotic (often in compound)
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bēi
adj./n. sad; sorrowful; grief
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fèn
adj./n. indignation; anger; resentment
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xīng
v. to rise; to prosper; to start
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wáng
v. to die; to perish; to fall; to be lost
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quant./n. measure word for horses or cloth; alone; ordinary person (in 匹夫)
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n. husband; man; worker (as in 丈夫, 农夫); (in 匹夫) ordinary person
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n./v. responsibility; duty; to blame; to require
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熟人 shú rén
n. acquaintance; someone familiar
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迁移 qiān yí
v. to migrate; to move (to another place)
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决心 jué xīn
n./v. determination; to be determined to
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投身 tóu shēn
v. to throw oneself into (an activity, cause); to devote oneself to
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抗日救国 kàng rì jiù guó
phrase. resist Japan and save the nation (a political slogan during the Sino-Japanese War)
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浴火重生 yù huǒ chóng shēng
idiom. to rise from the ashes like a phoenix; to be reborn after suffering
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shú
adj./v. familiar; ripe; cooked; to know well
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qiān
v. to move; to migrate; to transfer
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v. to move; to shift; to change
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jué
v./adv. to decide; to determine; definitely (used in negative, e.g. 决不)
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tóu
v. to throw; to cast; to invest; to join
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kàng
v. to resist; to fight; to defy
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jiù
v. to save; to rescue; to help
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adv./v. must; necessarily; certainly
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aux./v. must; have to; need; beard (different character 须/鬚)
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jīng
v./n. to pass through; to undergo; to manage; scripture
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v./n. to go through; to experience; calendar
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v./n. to bathe; bath; (figuratively) to be immersed in
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chóng
adv./v./quant. again; to repeat; layer
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糟糕 zāo gāo
adj. terrible; too bad; in a mess
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战乱 zhàn luàn
n. war and chaos; turmoil of war
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病逝 bìng shì
v. to die of illness (euphemistic)
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失去 shī qù
v. to lose; to be deprived of
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沦陷 lún xiàn
v. to fall (of a city/territory into enemy hands); to be occupied
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生死不明 shēng sǐ bù míng
phrase. one's fate (alive or dead) is unknown; missing
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zāo
adj./n. rotten; bad; in a mess; (of food) pickled with grains
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gāo
n. cake; pastry
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zhàn
n./v. war; battle; to fight
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luàn
adj./n. disorder; chaos; to confuse
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shì
v. to pass away; to die; to elapse (time)
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v. to go; to leave; to remove (basic word, not extracted per HSK1-3)
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lún
v. to sink; to fall; to be reduced to (negative)
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xiàn
v./n. to sink into; to fall into; trap; pitfall
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míng
adj./v./n. bright; clear; to understand; (in 不明) not clear/unknown
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终于 zhōng yú
adv. finally; at last; eventually
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到达 dào dá
v. to arrive; to reach
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聚集 jù jí
v. to gather; to assemble; to congregate
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沿海 yán hǎi
n./adj. coastal; along the coast
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难民 nàn mín
n. refugee; displaced person
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简陋 jiǎn lòu
adj. simple and crude; makeshift; rudimentary
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安顿 ān dùn
v. to settle down; to arrange for; to make comfortable
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适应 shì yìng
v. to adapt; to get used to; to adjust
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意识 yì shí
v./n. to realize; to be aware of; consciousness
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解体 jiě tǐ
v. to disintegrate; to break up; to dissolve (of an organization or country)
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诞生 dàn shēng
v. to be born; to come into being; to emerge
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zhōng
n./adv./v. end; final; eventually; to die (literary)
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v. to reach; to achieve; to express
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v. to gather; to assemble
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v./n. to gather; to collect; set; collection
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沿 yán
prep./v. along; to follow; edge
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jiǎn
adj./v. simple; brief; to simplify
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lòu
adj. plain; crude; narrow; humble
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ān
adj./v./pron. peaceful; safe; to settle; to install; how (literary)
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dùn
adv./quant./v. suddenly; immediately; a pause; a meal; to stamp (foot)
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shì
adj./v. suitable; proper; to fit; to go
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yìng
v./aux. to respond; to answer; to cope; should
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n./v. meaning; intention; wish; to expect
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shí
v./n. to know; to recognize; knowledge
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jiù
adj./n. old; former; old things
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jiě
v./n. to untie; to solve; to explain; to understand
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n./v. body; substance; system; to experience
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jiāng
adv./v./prep. will; going to; to lead; with (used in a formal tone)
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