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第四十二章 日本人的反间计 (Chapter 42: The Japanese Scheme of Setting Chinese Against Chinese)

Explore Chapter 42 of 'Moment in Peking' with the original Chinese text, English translation, detailed Chinese vocabulary explanations, and audio of the Chinese original. Listen and improve your reading skills.

Chinese Original
Translation
Chinese Vocabulary (EN)
🔊 日本人在占领南京之后,即开始实施其“以华制华”的策略。他们扶植傀儡政权,企图分裂中国。在北平,日本特务机关长土肥原贤二亲自出马,试图说服一些前清遗老和旧军阀合作。曾文璞的旧友、前清御史王克敏被日本人看中,成为华北政务委员会的委员长。
🔊
即 jí
adv. Immediately; namely; even if. Used in formal writing to indicate an immediate action or a definition.➕
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实施 shí shī
v. To implement; to put into effect (a plan, policy, etc.).➕
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以华制华 yǐ huá zhì huá
idiom. Using Chinese to control Chinese; a strategy of using local people to oppress their own countrymen.➕
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策略 cè lüè
n. Strategy; tactics; a plan of action designed to achieve a goal.➕
🔊
扶植 fú zhí
v. To support and foster; to prop up (a puppet regime).➕
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傀儡 kuǐ lěi
n. Puppet; a person or group controlled by an outside force.➕
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政权 zhèng quán
n. Regime; political power; government.➕
🔊
分裂 fēn liè
v. To split; to divide; to break apart (a country, group, etc.).➕
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企图 qǐ tú
v. To attempt; to try (often with negative connotation).➕
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特务 tè wù
n. Special agent; spy; secret police.➕
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机关 jī guān
n. Organ; agency; mechanism; office (e.g. government organ).➕
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出马 chū mǎ
v. To take the field; to step forward to handle a matter (often of a person of importance).➕
🔊
前清 qián Qīng
n. The former Qing Dynasty (referring to the Qing Dynasty before its fall).➕
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遗老 yí lǎo
n. A person who has survived a former dynasty or era; a loyalist of a previous regime.➕
🔊
军阀 jūn fá
n. Warlord; a military leader controlling a region by force.➕
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御史 yù shǐ
n. Imperial censor; an official in ancient China who supervised government officials.➕
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看中 kàn zhòng
v. To take a fancy to; to choose after consideration.➕
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成为 chéng wéi
v. To become; to turn into.➕
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华北 Huá Běi
n. North China (region including Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, and Inner Mongolia).➕
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政务 zhèng wù
n. Government affairs; administrative matters.➕
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委员会 wěi yuán huì
n. Committee; commission; council.➕
🔊
委员长 wěi yuán zhǎng
n. Chairperson of a committee; committee chairman.➕
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说服 shuō fú
v. To persuade; to convince someone.➕
🔊
亲自 qīn zì
adv. Personally; in person.➕
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占领 zhàn lǐng
v. To occupy; to capture (territory, position, etc.).➕
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试图 shì tú
v. To attempt; to try to do something.➕
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旧友 jiù yǒu
n. Old friend; a friend from the past.➕
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北平 Běi Píng
n. Beiping (historical name for Beijing during the Republic of China period).➕
🔊 姚思安此时已从杭州回到北平。他深居简出,潜心研究道家经典。日本人曾派人来请他去担任伪职,他断然拒绝,并说:“我乃中国人,岂能为虎作伥?”日本人恼羞成怒,但念及姚家在北京的声望,也不敢过分逼迫。
🔊
深居简出 shēn jū jiǎn chū
idiom. To live in seclusion and rarely go out; to keep to oneself.➕
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潜心 qián xīn
adv. To devote oneself wholeheartedly to (study, research, etc.).➕
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研究 yán jiū
v. To research; to study (a subject) in depth.➕
🔊
道家 Dào jiā
n. Daoism (Taoism); a major Chinese philosophical and religious tradition.➕
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经典 jīng diǎn
n./adj. Classic; scripture; classical work of enduring importance.➕
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伪职 wěi zhí
n. Bogus official post; a position in a puppet regime.➕
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断然 duàn rán
adv. Resolutely; decisively; categorically.➕
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拒绝 jù jué
v. To refuse; to reject.➕
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乃 nǎi
v./adv. To be; namely; then; indeed. A formal/classical Chinese word used in written or elegant speech.➕
🔊
岂能 qǐ néng
phrase. How can one...? (rhetorical, implying impossibility).➕
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为虎作伥 wèi hǔ zuò chāng
idiom. To act as a jackal for a tiger; to help a villain do evil.➕
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恼羞成怒 nǎo xiū chéng nù
idiom. To become angry from shame or embarrassment; to fly into a rage out of humiliation.➕
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念及 niàn jí
v. To think about; to take into consideration; to remember.➕
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声望 shēng wàng
n. Reputation; prestige; public standing.➕
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过分 guò fèn
adj./adv. Excessive; too much; over the top.➕
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逼迫 bī pò
v. To force; to compel; to pressure.➕
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并 bìng
conj./adv. And; also; actually (used before negatives for emphasis).➕
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担任 dān rèn
v. To hold a post; to assume an office or role.➕
🔊 木兰和荪亚此时住在北平的姚家老宅。荪亚在一家英国洋行工作,暗中帮助中国抗日组织转运物资。木兰则在家中照顾孩子,同时参与妇女界的抗日救亡活动。她利用自己的社交关系,为前线将士募捐衣物和药品。
🔊
老宅 lǎo zhái
n. Old family house; ancestral home.➕
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洋行 yáng háng
n. Foreign firm; a foreign-owned trading company in China (historical).➕
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暗中 àn zhōng
adv. Secretly; covertly; in the dark.➕
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抗日 kàng Rì
v./adj. Resist Japan; anti-Japanese (especially during the Second Sino-Japanese War).➕
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组织 zǔ zhī
n./v. Organization; to organize.➕
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转运 zhuǎn yùn
v. To transport; to transfer goods; also means 'change of luck' in other contexts.➕
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物资 wù zī
n. Goods and materials; supplies (especially for relief or military).➕
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则 zé
conj./adv. Then; but; however (formal, often used to introduce a contrast or consequence).➕
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照顾 zhào gù
v. To take care of; to look after; to give consideration to.➕
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参与 cān yù
v. To participate; to take part in.➕
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界 jiè
n. Circle; world; field (e.g. academic circle). Also means boundary.➕
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抗日救亡 kàng Rì jiù wáng
phrase. Resist Japan and save the nation from extinction; a patriotic movement during the war.➕
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活动 huó dòng
n./v. Activity; exercise; event; to be active.➕
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利用 lì yòng
v. To use; to make use of; to exploit.➕
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社交 shè jiāo
n./adj. Social interaction; social (networking).➕
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关系 guān xì
n. Relationship; connection; guanxi (personal networks).➕
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前线 qián xiàn
n. Front line; frontline (especially in war).➕
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将士 jiàng shì
n. Officers and soldiers; military personnel collectively.➕
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募捐 mù juān
v. To raise funds; to collect donations.➕
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药品 yào pǐn
n. Medicine; pharmaceutical products; drugs.➕
🔊 一天,一个自称是日本使馆翻译官的人来到姚家。此人姓罗,是中国人,却替日本人做事。他假意拜访,实则来探听姚家的动静。木兰识破了他的用意,不卑不亢地应对。罗某走后,木兰对荪亚说:“此人来者不善,我们需加倍小心。”
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自称 zì chēng
v. To claim (oneself to be); to profess.➕
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使馆 shǐ guǎn
n. Embassy; diplomatic mission.➕
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翻译官 fān yì guān
n. Interpreter; translator (official position).➕
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假意 jiǎ yì
n./adv. Pretended intention; hypocritically; insincerely.➕
🔊
拜访 bài fǎng
v. To pay a visit; to call on (someone).➕
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实则 shí zé
adv. In fact; actually (indicating contrast with appearance).➕
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探听 tàn tīng
v. To pry into; to try to find out (information).➕
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动静 dòng jìng
n. Movement; activity; sound; sign of something happening.➕
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识破 shí pò
v. To see through; to penetrate (a deception).➕
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用意 yòng yì
n. Intention; purpose; motive behind an action.➕
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不卑不亢 bù bēi bù kàng
idiom. Neither humble nor arrogant; behaving with confidence and dignity.➕
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应对 yìng duì
v. To respond to; to deal with; to cope with.➕
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来者不善 lái zhě bù shàn
idiom. He who comes comes with ill intent; an unfriendly visitor.➕
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需 xū
v./aux. To need; must; necessary.➕
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加倍 jiā bèi
adv./v. Double; to double; even more (effort, attention).➕
🔊 果然,不久之后,日本宪兵队就以“通敌”的罪名逮捕了荪亚。木兰四处奔走,通过英国领事馆的关系,花了很大力气才把荪亚保释出来。经此一事,荪亚辞去了洋行的工作,决心离开北平,到大后方去。
🔊
果然 guǒ rán
adv. As expected; sure enough.➕
🔊
宪兵 xiàn bīng
n. Military police; gendarme; (Japanese) kempeitai.➕
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通敌 tōng dí
v. To collude with the enemy; to commit treason.➕
🔊
罪名 zuì míng
n. Charge; accusation; criminal offense.➕
🔊
逮捕 dài bǔ
v. To arrest; to take into custody.➕
🔊
四处奔走 sì chù bēn zǒu
phrase. To run around everywhere; to be busy going from place to place (for help or affairs).➕
🔊
力气 lì qi
n. Physical strength; effort.➕
🔊
保释 bǎo shì
v. To bail out; to release on bail.➕
🔊
经 jīng
v./prep. To go through; to experience; via; after (a process).➕
🔊
辞去 cí qù
v. To resign from (a job); to quit.➕
🔊
决心 jué xīn
n./v. Determination; resolve; to be determined to.➕
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大后方 dà hòu fāng
n. Great rear area; the secure interior region behind the front lines during war.➕
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领事馆 lǐng shì guǎn
n. Consulate; diplomatic office dealing with visas and consular affairs.➕
🔊 在离开北平之前,木兰带着孩子去和父亲辞别。姚思安看着女儿,语重心长地说:“国家兴亡,匹夫有责。你们去后方,也是为国尽力。我老了,就留在这里,守着这些古书。你们放心,日本人奈何不了我。”
🔊
辞别 cí bié
v. To bid farewell; to take leave of.➕
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语重心长 yǔ zhòng xīn cháng
idiom. Sincere and earnest words; speaking with deep meaning and concern.➕
🔊
国家兴亡 guó jiā xīng wáng
phrase. The rise and fall of a nation; national destiny.➕
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匹夫有责 pǐ fū yǒu zé
idiom. Every common person has a responsibility (for the country's fate).➕
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为国尽力 wèi guó jìn lì
phrase. To do one's best for the country; to serve the nation.➕
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后方 hòu fāng
n. Rear area; behind the front lines; the home front.➕
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古书 gǔ shū
n. Ancient books; old texts.➕
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奈何 nài hé
v./pron. How to deal with; to be helpless; (often in rhetorical questions) what can be done.➕
🔊
辗转 zhǎn zhuǎn
v. To pass through many places; to toss and turn; to go from one place to another via detours.➕
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重庆 Chóng Qìng
n. Chongqing, a major city in southwest China; wartime capital during the Second Sino-Japanese War.➕
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老友 lǎo yǒu
n. Old friend; long-time friend.➕
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包括 bāo kuò
v. To include; to comprise.➕
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逃出 táo chū
v. To escape from; to flee out of.➕
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抗战 kàng zhàn
v./n. War of Resistance (especially against Japan, 1937-1945).➕
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加入 jiā rù
v. To join; to become a member of.➕
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战时 zhàn shí
n./adj. Wartime; during a war.➕
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负责 fù zé
v./adj. To be responsible for; to take charge of; responsible.➕
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后勤 hòu qín
n. Logistics; rear service; support services.➕
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忙碌 máng lù
adj. Busy; bustling; occupied.➕
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艰苦 jiān kǔ
adj. Arduous; difficult; hard (conditions).➕
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充满 chōng mǎn
v. To be full of; to fill with.➕
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希望 xī wàng
n./v. Hope; wish; to hope.➕
🔊 日本人的反间计在重庆也时有发生。他们派遣特务混入难民中,散布谣言,制造恐慌。木兰凭借自己的机智,曾协助破获了一个特务小组。她的英勇事迹在重庆流传开来,人们都称她为“女中豪杰”。
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反间计 fǎn jiàn jì
n. Stratagem of sowing discord among enemies; a trick to turn the enemy against itself.➕
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时有发生 shí yǒu fā shēng
phrase. Occurs from time to time; happens occasionally.➕
🔊
派遣 pài qiǎn
v. To dispatch; to send (someone on a mission).➕
🔊
混入 hùn rù
v. To sneak into; to infiltrate; to mix in with.➕
🔊
难民 nàn mín
n. Refugee; displaced person due to war or disaster.➕
🔊
散布 sàn bù
v. To spread; to disseminate (rumors, information, etc.).➕
🔊
谣言 yáo yán
n. Rumor; falsehood; hearsay.➕
🔊
制造 zhì zào
v. To manufacture; to create; to cause (often negative like trouble).➕
🔊
恐慌 kǒng huāng
n./adj. Panic; fear; to be panicked.➕
🔊
凭借 píng jiè
v./prep. To rely on; to depend on; by virtue of.➕
🔊
机智 jī zhì
adj./n. Quick-witted; resourceful; tact; intelligence.➕
🔊
协助 xié zhù
v. To assist; to help; to cooperate.➕
🔊
破获 pò huò
v. To uncover; to crack (a case); to break up (a criminal group).➕
🔊
英勇 yīng yǒng
adj. Brave; heroic; valiant.➕
🔊
事迹 shì jì
n. Deed; achievement; story of what someone has done.➕
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流传开来 liú chuán kāi lái
phrase. To spread widely; to become known everywhere.➕
🔊
称 chēng
v. To call; to name; to claim; to weigh (in a scale).➕
🔊
女中豪杰 nǚ zhōng háo jié
idiom. A heroine; an outstanding woman of great courage and ability.➕
🔊 然而,战争是残酷的。木兰时常想起北京的家,想起父亲,想起那些古玩和书籍。她知道,这些美好的东西也许永远回不来了。但她坚信,中国一定会胜利。正如父亲所说:“神奇化为臭腐,臭腐化为神奇。民族的新生,就在这战火之中。”
🔊
然而 rán ér
conj. However; nevertheless; but (formal).➕
🔊
残酷 cán kù
adj. Cruel; brutal; harsh.➕
🔊
时常 shí cháng
adv. Often; frequently; from time to time.➕
🔊
战争 zhàn zhēng
n. War; warfare.➕
🔊
古玩 gǔ wán
n. Antique; curio; old collectible items.➕
🔊
书籍 shū jí
n. Books; literature; written works.➕
🔊
美好 měi hǎo
adj. Beautiful; fine; wonderful (often used for life, future, etc.).➕
🔊
永远 yǒng yuǎn
adv. Forever; always; permanently.➕
🔊
坚信 jiān xìn
v. To firmly believe; to have strong faith in.➕
🔊
胜利 shèng lì
n./v. Victory; triumph; to win.➕
🔊
正如 zhèng rú
conj. Just as; exactly like; as (used in comparisons).➕
🔊
神奇 shén qí
adj. Magical; miraculous; extraordinary.➕
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化为 huà wéi
v. To turn into; to become; to change into.➕
🔊
臭腐 chòu fǔ
adj./n. Stale and rotten; foul and decaying (often in a philosophical sense of transformation).➕
🔊
民族 mín zú
n. Nation; ethnic group; nationality.➕
🔊
新生 xīn shēng
n./adj. New life; rebirth; new (born).➕
🔊
战火 zhàn huǒ
n. Flames of war; battle fire; war.➕
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