Name: 水浒新传
Author: 张恨水

🔊 却说姚平仲驻军汴京郊外,闻得金兵围城,心中焦躁,便欲引兵劫营。种师道劝其谨慎,平仲不听,点起本部五千人马,乘夜杀出。

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却说 què shuō

conj. A classical Chinese narrative phrase used to introduce or resume a story, meaning "it is said that..." or "to tell of..."➕

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驻 zhù

v. To be stationed; to halt; to reside temporarily (often for military purposes).➕

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军 jūn

n. Army; military; troops.➕

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郊外 jiāo wài

n. Outskirts; suburban area; countryside outside a city.➕

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闻得 wén de

v. To hear (something); to learn of (something). Archaic or literary form of "听到". In classical Chinese, 闻 primarily means 'to hear'.➕

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金兵 jīn bīng

n. Jin soldiers; troops of the Jin Dynasty (a historical nomadic regime in conflict with the Song Dynasty). A culture-loaded term referring to a specific historical enemy.➕

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围 wéi

v. To surround; to encircle; to besiege.➕

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城 chéng

n. City; town; city wall (in historical context).➕

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焦躁 jiāo zào

adj. Agitated; restless; impatient and anxious.➕

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便 biàn

adv./conj. Then; thereupon; in that case (indicating a logical consequence or immediate action). A classical/literary conjunction.➕

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引 yǐn

v. To lead; to guide; to draw (e.g., attention, troops).➕

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劫营 jié yíng

v. To raid the enemy camp; a surprise attack on a military camp. A military tactic.➕

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劝 quàn

v. To advise; to urge; to try to persuade.➕

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其 qí

pron. His; her; its; their (third person singular or plural possessive pronoun in classical/literary Chinese). Often used as an object.➕

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谨慎 jǐn shèn

adj. Cautious; prudent; careful.➕

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听 tīng

v. To listen; to heed; to obey (in this context).➕

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点起 diǎn qǐ

v. To muster; to assemble (troops); literally 'to count and raise'. A vivid military term.➕

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本部 běn bù

n. One's own unit/department; headquarters (military or organizational).➕

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人马 rén mǎ

n. Troops and horses; military forces; personnel (archaic, used to count military strength).➕

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乘夜 chéng yè

phrase. Taking advantage of the night; under cover of darkness.➕

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杀出 shā chū

v. To fight one's way out; to break out (of an encirclement) through fighting.➕

🔊 不料金兵早有防备,伏兵四起,将姚平仲围在核心。平仲左冲右突,不能得脱,折损了大半人马。

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不料 bù liào

conj. Unexpectedly; to one's surprise; contrary to expectation.➕

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防备 fáng bèi

v./n. To guard against; to take precautions against; defense.➕

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伏兵 fú bīng

n. Ambush; troops lying in ambush.➕

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四起 sì qǐ

phrase. To rise up from all sides; to break out everywhere.➕

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围在核心 wéi zài hé xīn

phrase. To be surrounded at the very center; to be tightly encircled.➕

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左冲右突 zuǒ chōng yòu tū

idiom. To charge left and dash right; to break through frantically in all directions; to struggle desperately.➕

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得脱 dé tuō

v. To manage to escape; to get free (from danger, encirclement, etc.). Classical/literary term.➕

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折损 zhé sǔn

v. To suffer losses (especially of personnel, troops); to incur damage or casualties.➕

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大半 dà bàn

n./adv. The greater part; more than half; mostly.➕

🔊 与此同时,关胜奉了卢俊义将令,带领一支军马,往沂州接应。行至半路,遇到一队金兵哨探,关胜挥刀上前,小杀一阵,斩获百余人。

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与此同时 yǔ cǐ tóng shí

conj. At the same time; meanwhile; concurrently.➕

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奉了 fèng le

v. To receive and carry out (orders, commands). A respectful term for accepting orders from a superior. 奉 implies respect and obedience.➕

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将令 jiàng lìng

n. General's order; military command.➕

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带领 dài lǐng

v. To lead; to guide; to take (someone somewhere).➕

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一支 yī zhī

phrase. One (used for long, thin objects like pens, troops, songs, etc.). A specific classifier.➕

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军马 jūn mǎ

n. Military horses; troops and cavalry; armed forces (archaic).➕

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往 wǎng

prep. Toward; to; in the direction of (used before a place). More formal/literary than 向.➕

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接应 jiē yìng

v. To meet and support; to reinforce; to act in coordination with (often militarily).➕

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行至半路 xíng zhì bàn lù

phrase. To arrive halfway on the journey; to be midway.➕

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哨探 shào tàn

n. Scout; patrol; reconnaissance soldier.➕

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挥刀 huī dāo

v. To brandish a sword/knife; to swing a blade.➕

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小杀一阵 xiǎo shā yī zhèn

phrase. To engage in a brief battle; to fight for a short while. 小杀 indicates a minor engagement.➕

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斩获 zhǎn huò

v./n. To kill and capture (the enemy); to achieve (success, results). Originally a military term for kills and captures, now extended to mean gains or achievements.➕

🔊 关胜得胜后,继续进军,却闻姚平仲兵败消息,只得改道而行,以免陷入重围。

Guan Sheng pressed on after his victory. However, he heard the news of Yao Pingzhong's defeat. With no other choice, he changed his route to avoid falling into a heavy encirclement.

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得胜 dé shèng

v. To win a victory; to triumph.➕

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继续 jì xù

v./adv. To continue; to go on; to proceed.➕

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进军 jìn jūn

v. To march (into); to advance (militarily); to make a foray into (a market, field, etc.).➕

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兵败 bīng bài

v. To be defeated in battle; to suffer a military defeat.➕

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消息 xiāo xi

n. News; information; message.➕

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只得 zhǐ dé

adv. To have no choice but to; to be forced to; to have to.➕

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改道 gǎi dào

v. To change one's route; to detour; to divert.➕

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而行 ér xíng

phrase. And then proceed/go. A classical/literary structure used after a verb to indicate the manner or action of moving forward.➕

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以免 yǐ miǎn

conj. In order to avoid; so as not to; lest.➕

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陷入 xiàn rù

v. To sink into; to fall into; to be caught in (a difficult situation, trap, etc.).➕

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重围 chóng wéi

n. Tight encirclement; multiple layers of siege.➕

第四十回 姚统制一旅误兴师 关将军于路小杀贼 (Chapter 40: Yao Pingzhong's Misguided March and General Guan's Minor Skirmish on the Road)

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第四十回姚统制一旅误兴师关将军于路小杀贼 (Chapter 40: Yao Pingzhong's Misguided March and General Guan's Minor Skirmish on the Road)