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第四十五章 贼知县试行苦肉计 杨都监细察夕阳城 (Chapter 45: The Traitor Magistrate Attempts a Bitter Stratagem; Commander Yang Scrutinizes Sunset City)

Explore Chapter 45 of '水浒新传' with the original Chinese text, English translation, detailed Chinese vocabulary explanations, and audio of the Chinese original. Listen and improve your reading skills.

Chinese Original
Translation
Chinese Vocabulary (EN)
🔊 却说那时冀南道金兵元帅喝里色,自从在大名杀败了宋军,又得了沧州、冀州、恩州几处城池,正和金西路元帅粘没喝、东路元帅斡离不,由太原会合了兵马,三路围攻汴梁。虽是童贯带了重兵,把守了黄河,但金兵分作十路渡过,到处放火呐喊。东京城里,几百万军民,风声鹤唳,草木皆兵。不到十天工夫,内外隔绝,粮草断绝,守城官兵,也慌了手脚。加之满朝文武,都是些贪生怕死之徒,没有个肯出来担当国家大事的。斡离不围城到第八天上,那位钦宗皇帝,先就吓破了胆,依了奸臣张邦昌、李邦彦的计策,派使臣到金营里去求和。那斡离不见宋朝皇帝,是这样容易欺侮的,更把议和条款,加得十分苛刻,要金五百万两,银五千万两,牛马万头,绢帛百万匹,又要把中山、太原、河间三镇地方割让了。还要把亲王宰相送到金营里去作押头。可怜那钦宗皇帝,只知道性命要紧,把这些条件,都一一答应了。金人得了城池不算,又把宋朝府库官私金银,搜刮得干干净净。粘没喝、斡离不见汴梁这般富足,便也赖在城里不去,只说要等宋朝交割清楚了三镇,再行退兵。恰是那时,太原等处军民,不服金邦管辖,粘没喝又带了兵马,到河北、河东去镇压。斡离不也抽了一部分兵力,去攻打洛阳。金兵元帅喝里色独当一面,驻守大名,押住这个局面,那宋朝君臣,还睡在鼓里,不知道大祸还在后头呢。便是东京城里的老百姓,也都醉生梦死,各寻各的出路,把那金兵几次犯境的事,忘个干净。恁般说来,赵宋江山,自南至北,三停已去了两停。

Now, at that time, the Jin troops Marshal Helise of the Southern Hebei Circuit, having defeated the Song army at Daming and captured the cities of Cangzhou, Jizhou, and Enzhou, joined forces with the Western Route Marshal Nianmohan and the Eastern Route Marshal Wolibu at Taiyuan. Together, their three armies laid siege to Bianliang. Although Tong Guan held the Yellow River with a large force, the Jin troops crossed in ten separate columns, setting fires and raising war cries everywhere. Within the Eastern Capital, its millions of soldiers and civilians were jumpy at the sound of the wind and the cry of cranes, seeing the enemy in every blade of grass and every tree. In less than ten days, the city was completely isolated, and its supply lines severed. The defending officers and soldiers began to panic. Moreover, the court was filled with cowardly civil and military officials; none were willing to step forward to shoulder the responsibilities of the state. On the eighth day of the siege by Wolibu, Emperor Qinzong, his courage already shattered, followed the treacherous advice of ministers Zhang Bangchang and Li Bangyan. He dispatched envoys to the Jin camp to sue for peace. Seeing how easily the Song Emperor could be bullied, Wolibu made the peace terms exceedingly harsh. He demanded five million taels of gold, fifty million taels of silver, ten thousand head of cattle and horses, and a million bolts of silk. He also demanded the cession of the three strategic prefectures of Zhongshan, Taiyuan, and Hejian. Furthermore, a royal prince was to be sent to the Jin camp as a hostage. Pitifully, Emperor Qinzong, caring only for his own life, agreed to every condition. Not content with capturing cities, the Jin plundered all the gold and silver from the Song government and private treasuries. Nianmohan and Wolibu, seeing the wealth of Bianliang, simply lingered in the city, refusing to leave. They claimed they would withdraw only after the Song clearly handed over the three prefectures. Coincidentally, the soldiers and civilians in places like Taiyuan refused to submit to Jin rule. Nianmohan therefore led his troops to Hebei and Hedong to suppress them. Wolibu also diverted part of his force to attack Luoyang. Marshal Helise of the Jin troops held the fort alone, stationed at Daming to oversee the situation. The Song ruler and his ministers, still living in a fool's paradise, remained unaware of the greater calamity looming ahead. Even the common people of the Eastern Capital were lost in a drunken stupor, each seeking their own way out. They had completely forgotten the repeated Jin invasions. Thus, for the Song empire, two-thirds of its territory from south to north was already gone.

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风声鹤唳 fēng shēng hè lì
idiom. to be scared by the sound of the wind and the cry of cranes; to be in a state of extreme nervousness➕
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草木皆兵 cǎo mù jiē bīng
idiom. to see every bush and tree as an enemy soldier; to be in a state of extreme paranoia➕
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贪生怕死 tān shēng pà sǐ
idiom. to cling to life and fear death; to be cowardly and unwilling to take risks➕
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欺侮 qī wǔ
v. to bully or mistreat someone weaker➕
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苛刻 kē kè
adj. harsh, severe, or demanding excessively➕
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割让 gē ràng
v. to cede or transfer territory to another country➕
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押头 yā tóu
n. a hostage or pledge used as security in negotiations➕
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搜刮 sōu guā
v. to plunder or extort resources, often by force➕
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富足 fù zú
adj. wealthy, abundant, or well-off➕
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赖 lài
v. to rely on; to hang on stubbornly; to deny responsibility➕
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交割 jiāo gē
v. to deliver or hand over, especially in financial or legal contexts➕
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管辖 guǎn xiá
v. to have jurisdiction over; to administer or govern➕
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镇压 zhèn yā
v. to suppress or quell, especially by force➕
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独当一面 dú dāng yī miàn
idiom. to take charge of a sector or responsibility independently; to be capable of handling matters alone➕
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睡在鼓里 shuì zài gǔ lǐ
phrase. to be kept in the dark; to be unaware of what is happening➕
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醉生梦死 zuì shēng mèng sǐ
idiom. to live as if intoxicated or in a dream; to lead a dissipated life without purpose➕
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犯境 fàn jìng
v. to invade or trespass into another country's territory➕
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恁般 nèn bān
adv. in such a way; so; like this (archaic or literary)➕
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三停 sān tíng
n. a traditional Chinese measure meaning three parts; often used to describe proportions➕
🔊 那喝里色现驻兵在大名,心想河北一带州县,都已投降了,正好把这里的城池,整修一番,作为金兵长久驻足之地。于是派出十万人马,在河北各路修葺城垣,疏通道路,安顿哨所。凡是修葺过城池的州县,都派上一员金将、一员投降的知州或知县,在那里镇守。原来金邦习俗,都是游牧为生,住的是帐篷,吃的是牛羊,穿的是兽皮,行动是骑马射箭,却不省得中原城市里的享受。于今杀到了汴京,看那里的宫殿城池,怎地巍峨华丽,街道上商民辐辏,百物齐全,却是生平未见过。他们到了手,认为是天赐的宝库,把宋朝的文武官员,像驱猪羊一般,逼着他们去献出金银锦帛,自己便只管享受。所以金邦将帅,已不得多在城里住下,不愿意再回塞外去吹风沙。只有喝里色觉得这个大名,比汴梁是差得远了。他却想到当日和宋兵交战的时候,各处城池,都是宋兵据守的险要,那时要攻下一座城池,却也要费许多力气。于今这些城池,既都归金邦掌管,应当好好地把城垣修起来,可以提防宋军再来攻打。这日他在行辕里,接到金主吴乞买的诏书,教他把河北州县,城垣有损坏的,都修理坚固了,多贮粮草,以防宋军反攻。这正合了他的意思,便下令各处,加紧修理。只是那些州县,多半经过几次兵火,壮丁都已逃亡,砖石木料也搬运一空,有的县分,只剩得个城圈子,城里也不过三五十户人家,要修理起来,却向哪里去觅人力财力?那投降了的文武官员,为了逢迎新主,自不能不遵命办理。他们无法可想,就在城里城外,拉夫征料,逼得百姓们叫苦连天。这修城的事,虽是各地都做,但金兵主帅,却是鞭长莫及,也无法一一催督。有的州县,敷衍敷衍,也就罢了。

Now stationed at Daming, Helise thought to himself that since the various prefectures and counties in Hebei had surrendered, it was time to repair and fortify the cities here, to serve as a permanent foothold for the Jin troops. He thus dispatched a hundred thousand troops to repair city walls, clear roads, and establish outposts across Hebei. For every county or prefecture where repairs were made, he appointed one Jin general and one surrendered Song prefect or magistrate to oversee it. Originally, the Jin people followed nomadic customs. They lived in tents, ate the meat of cattle and sheep, wore animal skins, and traveled on horseback, skilled in archery; they were strangers to the comforts of the Central Plains cities. Now, having fought their way to Bianjing, they saw its magnificent palaces and cities, its bustling streets filled with merchants and goods beyond their wildest dreams. Once in possession, they considered it a heaven-sent treasure trove. They drove Song officials like cattle, forcing them to hand over gold, silver, silks, and brocades, while they themselves indulged in the newfound pleasures. Consequently, the Jin commanders were eager to stay longer in the cities, reluctant to return to the harsh winds and sands beyond the frontier. Only Helise felt that Daming was far inferior to Bianliang. He recalled that during the battles with the Song troops, every city was a fortified stronghold. Capturing one had required tremendous effort. Now that these cities were under Jin control, their walls should be properly rebuilt to guard against future Song attacks. That day, in his headquarters, he received an edict from the Jin Emperor Wuqimai. It ordered him to repair and strengthen any damaged city walls in the Hebei counties, stockpile provisions, and prepare for a Song counteroffensive. This aligned perfectly with his own thoughts. He immediately issued orders to expedite the repairs. However, most of these counties had suffered multiple raids. Their able-bodied men had fled, and building materials like bricks, stones, and timber were plundered. Some counties were left with nothing but an empty shell of a wall, housing only thirty or fifty households. Where would they find the manpower and resources for repairs? The surrendered officials, eager to please their new masters, had no choice but to obey the orders. Having no better ideas, they conscripted laborers and confiscated materials within and outside the cities, driving the common people to utter misery. Although repairs were undertaken everywhere, the Jin troops commanders were beyond the reach of their authority to supervise each project closely. Some counties merely went through the motions and let the matter slide.

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驻足 zhù zú
v. to stop or stay temporarily; to linger➕
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修葺 xiū qì
v. to repair or renovate, especially buildings➕
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城垣 chéng yuán
n. city walls or fortifications➕
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游牧 yóu mù
v. to engage in nomadic herding; to move from place to place with livestock➕
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省得 shěng de
v. to know or understand; to avoid trouble (in this context, meaning to know)➕
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巍峨 wēi é
adj. towering and majestic; lofty➕
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辐辏 fú còu
v. to converge or gather from all directions, like spokes of a wheel➕
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天赐 tiān cì
v. bestowed by heaven; a gift from nature or fate➕
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塞外 sài wài
n. beyond the Great Wall; referring to the northern frontier regions➕
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提防 dī fáng
v. to guard against; to be wary of➕
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行辕 xíng yuán
n. a temporary headquarters or camp for military commanders➕
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诏书 zhào shū
n. an imperial edict or decree issued by a monarch➕
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贮 zhù
v. to store or hoard, especially goods or resources➕
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兵火 bīng huǒ
n. the ravages of war; military conflicts and destruction➕
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觅 mì
v. to seek or search for➕
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逢迎 féng yíng
v. to flatter or curry favor with someone in power➕
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叫苦连天 jiào kǔ lián tiān
idiom. to complain incessantly; to cry out in distress➕
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鞭长莫及 biān cháng mò jí
idiom. beyond one's reach or power; unable to help due to distance or limitations➕
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敷衍 fū yǎn
v. to do something perfunctorily or without seriousness; to skimp➕
🔊 这日正午,喝里色在行辕无事,带了几十个骑兵护卫,便出城来巡视。他行到大名东北,约莫七十里路,见一带高岗,岗上有一座破城,城墙虽是倒塌了许多,但形势却十分雄壮。便着人去打听,这座城池,叫甚名字?去人回报:这叫夕阳城。因为城池筑在岗上,面对西南,每当日落时候,满城照着阳光,所以起了这个名字。喝里色便向城墙边走去,只见那城高约三丈,厚约一丈五六尺,都是用三合土和石块筑起来的。城墙上长满了荆棘野草,连城垛口都掩没了。城濠也淤塞得只剩了一条浅沟。城门只剩下两个石框,门洞上长了一颗小树,颤巍巍地摇摆着,那城门不知道失落哪里去了。那城圈子里,隐隐约约,露出些墙基屋脚,长满了青草,连街道的痕迹,都不大看得清。城墙下有一块石碑,半截埋在土里。喝里色教人挖了出来,擦去泥土,看那碑文。虽是汉字,却也约略认识一些。原来是宋太祖年间立的,说这夕阳城是唐朝薛仁贵征东时候建筑的营垒,后来毁坏了。到了宋太祖打平河东刘钧的时候,又把这城修理起来,驻守兵马。因为这里东北到冀州,西北到真定,东南到濮阳,都是平坦大道,可以捉住各路的总口,所以在这里筑城防守。后来天下太平,没甚用处,城垣便慢慢荒废了。喝里色看了,便回转行辕,立刻召集手下将校商议。他说:“我巡视各地,城池虽多,形势都不及这夕阳城险要。而且这城离大名不远,正好作为犄角之势。若是把这座城修理坚固了,驻守一万人马,外面来的兵马,无论由哪路进犯,都让他不得安枕。明天就拨五千人,去把城垣修理起来。却派一员大将,去那里镇守。”有那行军参谋哈吉勒,是喝里色亲信的人,便上前禀道:“元帅要修理这城,自然是好。但河北一带,人力财力都很缺乏。若是凭空去起造一座城池,恐怕急切不能成功。那城里城外,并无百姓,修理好了,也无用处。依末将之见,不如先把城垣草草修整,能够驻兵就好。等元帅把冀南道各处城池都修好了,再抽调人力财力,去建造这夕阳城。”喝里色道:“你知道甚的?这夕阳城正要建造得雄壮坚固,好作一个榜样,给各处投降了的州县看。让他们知道,我大金邦不是暂时占领中原,而是要永远在这里住下去的。他们若是明白这个道理,便不会再生反叛的心。你不见许多投降的州县官,都在敷衍了事,并不曾诚心修理城池。我要借这座夕阳城,警戒警戒他们。我派一员大将去修理城池,若是修理不好,便以军法从事。那些州县官,他们有几个脑袋,敢来违抗?”哈吉勒听说,不敢多辩,只是应诺。当时喝里色便传令,着行军总管阿里班,带五千步兵,去修理夕阳城。所有大名附近投降的州县官,都要听从阿里班的调遣,征调民夫,搬运木石砖瓦。若有违抗,便依军法斩首。阿里班领了将令,自去办理。过了两天,喝里色便亲自到夕阳城去踏勘。阿里班督率兵士,在城垣上下,拔除荆棘野草,挖掘城濠,正忙得热闹。喝里色看了一周,甚为欢喜。指点了几个应修理的地方,便回大名去了。又过了几天,忽然接到金主吴乞买诏书,要调喝里色带兵到陕西去,会合粘没喝,攻打潼关。喝里色接了诏书,虽然要遵旨动身,但心里却放不下夕阳城。便留下两万人马,交副元帅蒲芦喝统领,镇守大名,并监督夕阳城的工程。自己带了三万人马,向陕西去了。

At noon that day, having nothing urgent to attend to, Helise took a few dozen cavalry guards and rode out of the city to inspect the area. Traveling about seventy li northeast of Daming, he saw a high ridge. On it stood a ruined city. Though much of its wall had collapsed, its strategic position was exceptionally formidable. He sent someone to inquire about the city's name. The messenger returned and reported, "This is called Sunset City. The city was built on this ridge, facing southwest. At sunset, the entire city is bathed in sunlight, hence the name." Helise rode towards the city wall. He saw it was about thirty feet high and fifteen or sixteen feet thick, constructed from rammed earth and stones. The wall was overgrown with brambles and wild grass, even obscuring the battlements. The moat was silted up, leaving only a shallow ditch. Only two stone frames remained of the city gates. A small tree grew atop one gatehouse, swaying precariously. The gates themselves were long lost. Within the city enclosure, the faint outlines of building foundations and walls were visible amidst the tall grass. Even the traces of streets were hard to discern. Beside the wall lay a stone stele, half-buried in the earth. Helise ordered it dug up. After cleaning off the mud, he examined the inscription. Although it was in Chinese characters, he could recognize some of it. It was erected during the reign of Emperor Taizu of Song. It stated that Sunset City was originally a fort built by Xue Rengui of the Tang Dynasty during his eastern campaigns, later falling into ruin. When Emperor Taizu of Song pacified Liu Jun in Hedong, he had the city repaired and garrisoned with troops. Its location was strategic: to the northeast lay Jizhou, to the northwest Zhending, and to the southeast Puyang, all connected by flat roads. It could control the main approaches from all directions, hence the decision to fortify it. Later, during times of peace, it served little purpose and gradually fell into disrepair. After reading this, Helise returned to his headquarters and immediately summoned his officers for discussion. He said, "During my inspections, I've seen many cities, but none match the strategic advantage of this Sunset City. Moreover, it's not far from Daming, perfect for forming a pincer position. If we repair and fortify this city and garrison it with ten thousand troops, any enemy force approaching from any direction would find no peace. Tomorrow, we shall assign five thousand men to begin the repairs. We must also appoint a senior general to command its defense." The campaign advisor Hajile, a trusted confidant of Helise, stepped forward and said, "Marshal, repairing this city is indeed a good plan. However, manpower and resources are scarce throughout Hebei. Building a city from scratch will likely not succeed quickly. There are no commoners inside or outside the city. Even if repaired, it would be of little use. In my humble opinion, we should first conduct rudimentary repairs, making it merely habitable for troops. After the Marshal completes the repairs on other cities in the Southern Hebei Circuit, we can then redirect manpower and resources to properly construct Sunset City." Helise replied, "What do you understand of this? Sunset City must be built to be imposing and strong, serving as an example for all the surrendered prefectures and counties. They must understand that our Great Jin is not here temporarily, but intends to stay forever. If they grasp this, they will not harbor thoughts of rebellion. Have you not seen how many surrendered local officials are merely going through the motions, not sincerely repairing their cities? I intend to use this Sunset City as a warning to them. I will assign a senior general to oversee the repairs. If the work is not done properly, he will answer to military justice with his head. How many heads do those local officials think they have, to dare disobey?" Hearing this, Hajile dared not argue further and simply assented. Helise then issued an order: the campaign commander Aliban was to take five thousand infantry and repair Sunset City. All surrendered officials in the counties near Daming were to obey Aliban's commands in conscripting laborers and transporting timber, stone, bricks, and tiles. Anyone who resisted would be beheaded under military law. Aliban received the order and set to work. Two days later, Helise personally went to Sunset City to survey the site. Aliban was supervising soldiers clearing brambles and wild grass from the walls and digging the moat. The place was a hive of activity. Helise looked around and was very pleased. He pointed out a few areas needing attention and then returned to Daming. A few days later, he suddenly received an edict from the Jin Emperor Wuqimai. It ordered him to lead troops to Shaanxi to join Nianmohan in attacking the Tong Pass. Though Helise had to obey and prepare to depart, he could not put Sunset City out of his mind. He left twenty thousand troops under the command of Deputy Marshal Puluhe to guard Daming and supervise the Sunset City project. He himself took thirty thousand men and headed for Shaanxi.

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巡视 xún shì
v. to inspect or patrol, especially in an official capacity➕
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雄壮 xióng zhuàng
adj. magnificent and powerful; imposing➕
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荆棘 jīng jí
n. thorns or brambles; metaphorically, difficulties or obstacles➕
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掩没 yǎn mò
v. to cover or obscure; to bury or hide➕
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城濠 chéng háo
n. moat or defensive ditch around a city wall➕
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淤塞 yū sè
v. to silt up or become blocked with sediment➕
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石碑 shí bēi
n. stone tablet or stele, often inscribed with text➕
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碑文 bēi wén
n. inscription on a stone tablet; epitaph➕
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约略 yuē lüè
adv. approximately; roughly; in a general way➕
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营垒 yíng lěi
n. military camp or fortress; stronghold➕
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毁坏 huǐ huài
v. to destroy or damage severely➕
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荒废 huāng fèi
v. to fall into disuse or neglect; to waste➕
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将校 jiàng xiào
n. military officers; generals and commanders➕
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犄角之势 jī jiǎo zhī shì
idiom. a pincer formation; strategic positioning to support each other➕
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进犯 jìn fàn
v. to invade or attack➕
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安枕 ān zhěn
v. to sleep peacefully; to rest without worry➕
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凭空 píng kōng
adv. out of thin air; without basis or evidence➕
🔊
急切 jí qiè
adj. urgent or eager; impatient➕
🔊
草草 cǎo cǎo
adv. perfunctorily or hastily; without care➕
🔊
抽调 chōu diào
v. to transfer or divert resources, especially personnel➕
🔊
警戒 jǐng jiè
v. to warn or alert; to be on guard➕
🔊
敷衍了事 fū yǎn liǎo shì
idiom. to do something in a perfunctory manner; to skimp on work➕
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军法从事 jūn fǎ cóng shì
phrase. to deal with according to military law; to punish severely under military regulations➕
🔊
违抗 wéi kàng
v. to disobey or defy, especially authority➕
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应诺 yìng nuò
v. to agree or promise; to assent➕
🔊
传令 chuán lìng
v. to transmit orders, especially in a military context➕
🔊
调遣 diào qiǎn
v. to dispatch or deploy troops or resources➕
🔊
踏勘 tà kān
v. to survey or inspect on site, especially for engineering or military purposes➕
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督率 dū shuài
v. to supervise and lead; to oversee and command➕
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拔除 bá chú
v. to uproot or remove, especially weeds or obstacles➕
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挖掘 wā jué
v. to excavate or dig, especially for archaeological or construction purposes➕
🔊 那蒲芦喝是个粗鲁的汉子,只知道饮酒打猎,勒索百姓,却不省得什么军国大事。他接管了大名的军务,第一件事,便是把城里的歌妓,都搜刮到行辕里来,终日饮酒取乐。阿里班修理夕阳城,缺少人力财力,几次向蒲芦喝请示,他总是说:“你只管办去,要什么,你自己向各县去征调便了。”阿里班讨不到一点主意,只好自去和各县知县商量。这些知县,都是本地的读书人,金兵来了,没奈何投降了的。他们看到金将这般行为,心里暗暗叫苦,哪里肯真心替他出力。阿里班向他们征调民夫,他们总是推说:“敝县连年遭兵灾,壮丁都逃散了,实在无人可调。”阿里班要砖瓦木石,他们又说:“城里的房屋都烧光了,砖瓦木料,无处可觅。”阿里班发了急,便说:“若不把民夫材料送来,便派兵到各县去搜捕。”那些知县听了,心里害怕,只好在乡下抓些老弱百姓,送去敷衍。阿里班也明知道这些州县官在敷衍他,若是认真起来,把他们杀了,一时又没人办事,只好暂时忍耐。过了十来天,蒲芦喝忽然想起夕阳城的工程,不知做得怎样了,便带了一百名骑兵,跑到夕阳城来看。他到那里时,只见城墙的荆棘野草,刚刚拔除干净,城濠挖不到一丈深,砖瓦木料,堆得零零落落,只有几百个老弱民夫,在那里有气无力地做工。蒲芦喝大怒,便把阿里班叫来骂道:“你这厮偷懒,怎地把工程做得恁般慢?”阿里班禀道:“末将怎敢偷懒?怎奈各县都不肯把民夫材料送来,教末将也无从催督。”蒲芦喝道:“他们敢违抗军令吗?你且说来,哪个县最是刁顽?”阿里班道:“内黄县知县崔嵬,最是狡猾,几次去催,他都推诿。”蒲芦喝问:“这内黄县离这里多远?”阿里班道:“约莫五十里路。”蒲芦喝道:“今天我便去把这鸟知县抓来,当众砍了,看别个县还敢推诿吗?”说毕,便教阿里班点齐五百名步兵,一同向内黄县来。

Puluhe was a rough and crude man. He knew only drinking, hunting, and extorting the common people, understanding nothing of military or state affairs. Upon taking charge of Daming, his first act was to gather all the singing girls in the city to his headquarters for daily drinking and revelry. Aliban, repairing Sunset City, faced shortages of manpower and resources. He sought instructions from Puluhe several times, but the latter always said, "Just get on with it. Take whatever you need by requisitioning from the counties yourself." Receiving no real guidance, Aliban had no choice but to negotiate with the county magistrates himself. These magistrates were local scholars who had surrendered under duress when the Jin troops arrived. Seeing the Jin generals' behavior, they secretly lamented their fate and were hardly willing to exert themselves sincerely. When Aliban demanded conscripted laborers, they always excused themselves: "Our county has suffered years of warfare. The able-bodied men have all fled. We truly have no one to send." When Aliban requested bricks, tiles, timber, or stone, they said, "The houses in the city are all burnt down. There's nowhere to find such materials." Aliban grew anxious and threatened, "If you don't send the laborers and materials, I'll send troops to your counties to search and seize them." Hearing this, the magistrates, fearful, reluctantly rounded up some old and weak commoners from the countryside to send as a token effort. Aliban knew full well these officials were merely going through the motions. If he were to seriously punish or execute them, he would have no one to manage affairs temporarily, so he had to endure it for the time being. After about ten days, Puluhe suddenly remembered the Sunset City project and wondered about its progress. He took a hundred cavalry and rode to Sunset City to inspect. Upon arrival, he saw only that the brambles and wild grass on the walls had just been cleared. The moat was dug to a depth of less than ten feet. Bricks, tiles, and timber were piled haphazardly. Only a few hundred old and weak laborers were listlessly working. Puluhe flew into a rage and summoned Aliban, berating him: "You lazy wretch! Why is the progress so slow?" Aliban replied, "How dare I be lazy? But the counties refuse to send laborers and materials. I have no means to press them." Puluhe said, "Do they dare disobey military orders? Tell me, which county is the most obstinate?" Aliban said, "The magistrate of Neihuang County, Cui Wei, is the most cunning. He has made excuses every time I pressed him." Puluhe asked, "How far is this Neihuang County from here?" Aliban said, "About fifty li." Puluhe declared, "Today, I'll go and arrest that damned magistrate. I'll have him publicly beheaded as a warning to the others!" With that, he ordered Aliban to muster five hundred infantry and set off together for Neihuang County.

🔊
粗鲁 cū lǔ
adj. rude or rough in manner; uncouth➕
🔊
勒索 lè suǒ
v. to extort or blackmail; to demand money or favors by threats➕
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歌妓 gē jì
n. singing girl or courtesan, especially in historical contexts➕
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终日 zhōng rì
adv. all day long; throughout the day➕
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请示 qǐng shì
v. to ask for instructions or approval from a superior➕
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征调 zhēng diào
v. to requisition or conscript, especially for military or labor purposes➕
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没奈何 mò nài hé
phrase. helpless or having no choice;无可奈何➕
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暗暗 àn àn
adv. secretly or inwardly; without showing outwardly➕
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搜捕 sōu bǔ
v. to search and arrest; to hunt down and capture➕
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暂时 zàn shí
adv. temporarily; for the time being➕
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忍耐 rěn nài
v. to endure or bear patiently➕
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有气无力 yǒu qì wú lì
idiom. weak and listless; lacking energy or vitality➕
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偷懒 tōu lǎn
v. to slack off or be lazy; to avoid work➕
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催督 cuī dū
v. to urge and supervise; to press for completion➕
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刁顽 diāo wán
adj. cunning and stubborn; recalcitrant➕
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狡猾 jiǎo huá
adj. cunning or sly; crafty➕
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推诿 tuī wěi
v. to shift responsibility or make excuses; to evade➕
🔊 这内黄县在夕阳城东南,是个中等县分。城里也有两三千户人家。知县崔嵬原是宋朝的进士,为人很是忠直。金兵杀来的时候,他原想带了家眷逃走,怎奈金兵来得太快,没走得脱,便被金将逼着投降了。他为了全县百姓,没奈何勉强就职。但他看到金兵奸淫掳掠,无恶不作,心里十分痛苦。每日只躲在衙门里念佛,希望宋军早日打回来。这日他正在后衙和夫人说话,忽然听到街上人声鼎沸,接着便有衙役慌慌张张进来禀报:“金兵元帅蒲芦喝带了兵马,围住了县城,要请老爷出去说话。”崔嵬听了,吓得面如土色。向夫人道:“这番金兵前来,必无好意。我若出去,定是凶多吉少。只是我若不去,金兵打进城来,满城百姓,都要遭殃。罢罢罢!我崔嵬身受国恩,不能保守城池,投降了金人,已是罪该万死。于今为了一县生灵,我便拼了这颗头颅,去见他罢。”夫人哭道:“老爷既然要去,妾身愿与老爷同死。”崔嵬道:“夫人,你说哪里话来?我此去若被金兵杀害,你便逃回乡去,抚育儿女,接续崔氏香烟。你若同去,枉自送了性命,却教我死后也不得安心。”夫人只是哭泣,扯住崔嵬衣襟不放。崔嵬咬了牙齿,把衣襟割断,大踏步走出后衙。外面衙役差拨,看到知县这般光景,也都垂泪。崔嵬走到大堂上,把纱帽戴正,朝服理齐,向北方拜了四拜,又向南方拜了四拜。然后走出衙门,跨上马匹,来到城门口,教军士开了城门,单骑出城。只见金兵列成阵势,当中一员大将,金盔金甲,骑着一匹黑马,正是蒲芦喝。崔嵬下了马,步行到蒲芦喝马前,躬身施礼道:“内黄县知县崔嵬,叩见元帅。不知元帅驾临,有何见谕?”蒲芦喝瞪着眼道:“你就是崔嵬吗?本帅修理夕阳城,向你征调民夫材料,你为何几次推诿?”崔嵬道:“元帅明鉴,敝县连遭兵火,壮丁死亡逃散的,十停去了七八停。便是有些老弱,也都饿得走不动路。砖瓦木料,城里城外,都烧得精光。实在无人可调,无料可征。并非卑职故意推诿。”蒲芦喝道:“你这厮好生狡辩!你敢违抗军令,便是死罪。左右,与我绑了。”金兵吆喝一声,便有四五个如狼似虎的兵士,抢上前来,把崔嵬绑了。崔嵬面色不改,仰头说道:“元帅要杀卑职,卑职不敢反抗。只求元帅不要伤害城中百姓。”蒲芦喝哪里肯听,便教把崔嵬推到城边空地上,斩首示众。崔嵬引颈就戮,面不改色。蒲芦喝杀了崔嵬,便下令金兵进城,搜刮金银妇女。可怜一县城百姓,遭了这场浩劫。

Neihuang County lay southeast of Sunset City, a medium-sized county with two or three thousand households. The magistrate, Cui Wei, was originally a Song Dynasty Jinshi scholar, a man of integrity and loyalty. When the Jin troops attacked, he had intended to flee with his family. However, the Jin advance was too swift. Unable to escape, he was forced by the Jin generals to surrender. For the sake of the county's populace, he reluctantly accepted the post. Yet, witnessing the Jin troops' atrocities—rape, plunder, and every conceivable evil—filled his heart with anguish. He spent his days hiding in his yamen, chanting Buddhist prayers, hoping the Song army would soon return. That day, he was speaking with his wife in the inner chambers when a sudden uproar erupted in the streets. A yamen runner rushed in, panic-stricken, and reported, "The Jin troops Marshal Puluhe has brought soldiers and surrounded the county town. He demands Your Honor go out and speak with him." Hearing this, Cui Wei turned pale as ashes. He said to his wife, "This Jin visit bodes no good. If I go out, I will likely meet disaster. But if I refuse, the Jin troops will storm the city, and all its inhabitants will suffer. So be it! I, Cui Wei, having received the state's grace, failed to defend the city and surrendered to the Jin. For that, I deserve death a thousand times over. Now, for the sake of the county's people, I will risk my head and go to see him." His wife wept, "If you must go, I wish to die with you." Cui Wei said, "My dear, what are you saying? If I am killed by the Jin troops, you must escape to our hometown, raise our children, and continue the Cui family line. If you go with me, you would die in vain, leaving my soul restless even in death." His wife continued to sob, clutching his robe and refusing to let go. Cui Wei gritted his teeth, cut the robe with a knife, and strode out of the inner chambers. The yamen servants and runners, witnessing their magistrate's resolve, also shed tears. Cui Wei entered the main hall, straightened his official hat, adjusted his court robes, and bowed four times to the north, in the direction of the captive emperor, and then four times to the south, toward his ancestral homeland. Then he walked out of the yamen, mounted a horse, and rode to the city gate. He ordered the soldiers to open it and rode out alone. He saw the Jin troops arrayed in battle formation. In the center was a general in golden helmet and armor, riding a black horse. It was Puluhe. Cui Wei dismounted, approached Puluhe's horse on foot, bowed, and said, "Your humble servant, Neihuang County Magistrate Cui Wei, pays his respects to the Marshal. May I inquire the purpose of your esteemed visit?" Puluhe glared and said, "So you are Cui Wei? I ordered the repair of Sunset City and demanded laborers and materials from your county. Why have you repeatedly made excuses?" Cui Wei replied, "The Marshal's discernment is keen. Our county has suffered successive raids. Seven or eight out of ten able-bodied men are dead or have fled. Those who remain, the old and weak, are too starved to walk. As for bricks, tiles, timber, and stone, everything inside and outside the city has been burnt to ashes. We truly have no men to send, no materials to provide. It is not that I deliberately make excuses." Puluhe said, "You cunning rogue! Daring to disobey a military order is a capital offense. Guards, bind him!" The Jin troops roared. Four or five fierce soldiers pounced and tied up Cui Wei. His complexion unchanged, Cui Wei lifted his head and said, "If the Marshal wishes to execute me, I dare not resist. I only beg the Marshal not to harm the people within the city." Puluhe paid no heed. He ordered Cui Wei dragged to an empty space beside the city wall to be beheaded as a public example. Cui Wei offered his neck to the blade, meeting it with an unflinching gaze. After killing Cui Wei, Puluhe ordered the Jin troops into the city to plunder gold, silver, and women. Pitifully, the entire county suffered this great calamity.

🔊
进士 jìn shì
n. (Historical) A successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations in ancient China.➕
🔊
忠直 zhōng zhí
adj. Loyal and upright; honest and straightforward.➕
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家眷 jiā juàn
n. Family members; (especially) one's wife and children.➕
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投降 tóu xiáng
v. To surrender; to capitulate.➕
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奸淫掳掠 jiān yín lǔ lüè
phr. (Idiom) To commit rape, plunder, and all manner of atrocities; to engage in pillage and rapine.➕
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无恶不作 wú è bù zuò
idiom. (Idiom) To stop at no evil; to commit all manner of crimes.➕
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衙门 yá men
n. (Historical) Yamen; the office or residence of a local official in feudal China.➕
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念佛 niàn fó
v. To chant the name of Buddha; to pray to Buddha.➕
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人声鼎沸 rén shēng dǐng fèi
idiom. (Idiom) A hubbub of voices; a tremendous din of voices; bustling with noise.➕
🔊
面如土色 miàn rú tǔ sè
idiom. (Idiom) To turn deathly pale (with fear); ashen-faced.➕
🔊
凶多吉少 xiōng duō jí shǎo
idiom. (Idiom) The chances of disaster are greater than those of good fortune; boding ill rather than well.➕
🔊
遭殃 zāo yāng
v. To suffer disaster; to be affected by misfortune.➕
🔊
罪该万死 zuì gāi wàn sǐ
idiom. (Idiom) Guilty of a crime deserving ten thousand deaths; extremely guilty (often used hyperbolically or in self-deprecation).➕
🔊
生灵 shēng líng
n. (Literary) Living beings; people; populace.➕
🔊
香烟 xiāng yān
n. Literally 'incense smoke'; figuratively, family line; continuity of sacrifices to ancestors (in this context).➕
🔊
垂泪 chuí lèi
v. (Literary) To shed tears; to weep.➕
🔊
施礼 shī lǐ
v. To salute; to make a bow or other gesture of respect.➕
🔊
明鉴 míng jiàn
v./n. (Respectful term) Your clear perception; to discern clearly (used when seeking judgment from a superior).➕
🔊
壮丁 zhuàng dīng
n. Able-bodied man (eligible for military service or corvée labor).➕
🔊
卑职 bēi zhí
n. (Humility, historical) Your humble subordinate (used by officials of lower rank when addressing superiors).➕
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狡辩 jiǎo biàn
v. To quibble; to argue sophistically; to offer lame excuses.➕
🔊
死罪 sǐ zuì
n. A capital crime; a crime punishable by death.➕
🔊
吆喝 yāo he
v. To shout; to cry out; to yell (often to attract attention or give orders).➕
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如狼似虎 rú láng sì hǔ
idiom. (Idiom) Like wolves and tigers; ferocious and brutal.➕
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浩劫 hào jié
n. Great calamity; catastrophe; holocaust.➕
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嵬 wéi
adj. (Literary) Lofty; towering; high and imposing.➕
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眷 juàn
n. Family dependents; (by extension) concern, care.➕
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淫 yín
v./adj. To engage in licentiousness; excessive; wanton.➕
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掳 lǔ
v. To carry off; to capture; to take by force (especially people or property).➕
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掠 lüè
v. To plunder; to loot; to sweep past.➕
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沸 fèi
v. To boil; (figuratively) to be in a tumult; to seethe.➕
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役 yì
n. Corvée; service; (by extension) servant, yamen runner.➕
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禀 bǐng
v. To report (to a superior); to petition.➕
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番 fān
m. A measure word for occurrences, times, kinds, or (historically) for foreign tribes.➕
🔊
拼 pīn
v. To put together; to piece together; to risk; to go all out.➕
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颗 kē
m. A measure word for small, roundish objects (pearls, beans, teeth, hearts, stars, etc.).➕
🔊
抚 fǔ
v. To stroke; to comfort; to nurture; to govern.➕
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续 xù
v. To continue; to extend; to add.➕
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枉 wǎng
adv. In vain; fruitlessly; to treat unjustly.➕
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割 gē
v. To cut; to sever.➕
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拨 bō
v./n. To stir; to allocate; to dial; (historical) a group of soldiers or workers under a supervisor.➕
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戴 dài
v. To wear; to put on (on the head, face, or upper body).➕
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理 lǐ
v. To put in order; to tidy up; to manage; to pay attention to.➕
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骑 qí
v. To ride (an animal, bicycle, etc.).➕
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躬 gōng
n./v. The body; personally; to bend the body.➕
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谕 yù
n./v. An order; an instruction (from a superior); to instruct.➕
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鉴 jiàn
v./n. To reflect; to inspect; to perceive; a mirror; a warning.➕
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敝 bì
adj. Shabby; worn-out; my; our (humble form referring to oneself or one's side).➕
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停 tíng
m./v. A measure word for portions or parts (of a whole); to stop.➕
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卑 bēi
adj. Low; inferior; humble.➕
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绑 bǎng
v. To tie up; to bind.➕
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戮 lù
v. To kill; to slaughter.➕

Upon returning to Daming, Puluhe summoned all the county magistrates under his jurisdiction to his headquarters. Seated high in the hall, he sternly declared, "Neihuang County Magistrate Cui Wei disobeyed military orders and refused to assist in repairing Sunset City. I have already executed him. If any of you dare make excuses again, you will meet the same fate." The magistrates trembled in fear, not daring to utter a word of refusal. Puluhe then instructed Aliban to set specific quotas of manpower and resources for each county, demanding everything be delivered within ten days. Failure would result in troops being sent to obliterate the county. The magistrates returned to their posts and had no choice but to desperately extort their people, sending the conscripted laborers and materials to Sunset City. With sufficient manpower and resources, Aliban supervised the work day and night. In less than a month, he miraculously restored Sunset City to a brand-new state. The walls were raised to forty feet high and twenty feet thick. The moat was dug to a depth of over twenty feet and a width of thirty to forty feet, filled with water. Hundreds of barracks were built inside the city, along with fully equipped storehouses and stables. The gate towers on all four sides were constructed impressively. Puluhe inspected it and was greatly pleased. He recommended Aliban for promotion to garrison commander of Sunset City, assigning him ten thousand troops for its defense. After assuming his post, Aliban issued proclamations, calling on displaced commoners to settle in the city. He opened all four gates, allowing merchants and civilians to come and go freely. Within two months, over a thousand households had moved in, and the streets and markets gradually grew lively. Fearing an attack from the Song army, Aliban ordered the construction of a watchtower every ten li around Sunset City, each garrisoned with troops. Furthermore, thirty li northeast of the city, at a place called White Horse Slope, he established a large forward camp as an outpost. The defenses were meticulously arranged.

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厉声 lì shēng
adv. In a stern voice; harshly.➕
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处治 chǔ zhì
v. To punish; to deal with (an offender).➕
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人力财力 rén lì cái lì
n. Manpower and financial resources.➕
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缴齐 jiǎo qí
v. To pay or hand over in full.➕
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剿灭 jiǎo miè
v. To exterminate; to wipe out (usually referring to enemies, bandits).➕
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督工 dū gōng
v. To supervise work or construction.➕
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焕然一新 huàn rán yī xīn
idiom. (Idiom) To take on an entirely new look; to be completely changed for the better.➕
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营房 yíng fáng
n. Barracks; military quarters.➕
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马厩 mǎ jiù
n. Stable; horse barn.➕
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齐全 qí quán
adj. Complete; all in readiness; having everything that is needed.➕
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保奏 bǎo zòu
v. (Historical) To recommend and memorialize the throne (for someone's promotion or reward).➕
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镇守 zhèn shǒu
v. To guard (a strategically important place); to garrison.➕
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告示 gào shi
n. Notice; bulletin; public announcement.➕
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流亡 liú wáng
v. To go into exile; to be forced to leave one's country or home.➕
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商民 shāng mín
n. Merchants and common people; business people and residents.➕
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碉堡 diāo bǎo
n. Blockhouse; pillbox; fortification.➕
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前哨 qián shào
n. Outpost; advance guard.➕
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周密 zhōu mì
adj. Thorough; careful; meticulous; well-considered.➕
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厉 lì
adj. Strict; severe; fierce.➕
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属 shǔ
v. To belong to; to be subordinate to; category.➕
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辕 yuán
n. Shafts of a cart or carriage; (historical) gate of a military camp or official residence.➕
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治 zhì
v. To rule; to govern; to manage; to treat (an illness); to punish.➕
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缴 jiǎo
v. To hand over; to pay (taxes, fees); to capture (weapons).➕
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剿 jiǎo
v. To suppress by armed force; to exterminate (bandits, rebels).➕
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刮 guā
v. To scrape; to shave; to plunder; (of wind) to blow.➕
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督 dū
v. To supervise; to superintend; to urge.➕
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焕 huàn
adj. Shining; glowing; radiant.➕
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垣 yuán
n. Wall; low wall.➕
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濠 háo
n. Moat; trench.➕
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厩 jiù
n. Stable; cattle-shed.➕
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奏 zòu
v. To play (music); to achieve; to memorialize the throne.➕
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镇 zhèn
v./n. To press down; to calm; to guard; town.➕
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示 shì
v. To show; to indicate; to instruct.➕
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亡 wáng
v. To flee; to lose; to die; to perish.➕
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碉 diāo
n. Blockhouse; watchtower.➕
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堡 bǎo
n. Fort; fortress; stronghold.➕
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哨 shào
n./v. Sentry post; sentry; to whistle.➕
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密 mì
adj./n. Dense; close; intimate; secret.➕
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梁山泊 Liáng Shān Pō
n. Liangshan Marsh; a famous location in the Chinese classic "Water Margin" where the 108 heroes gathered.➕
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商议 shāng yì
v. To discuss; to deliberate.➕
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空虚 kōng xū
adj. Empty; hollow; void (physically or spiritually).➕
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收复 shōu fù
v. To recover; to recapture (lost territory).➕
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坚固 jiān gù
adj. Strong; solid; firm; sturdy.➕
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驻扎 zhù zhā
v. To be stationed; to be quartered (of troops).➕
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重兵 zhòng bīng
n. Heavy forces; large numbers of troops.➕
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要路 yào lù
n. Vital road; strategic route.➕
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截断 jié duàn
v. To cut off; to block; to intercept.➕
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军师 jūn shī
n. Military advisor; strategist (in ancient times).➕
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勇而无谋 yǒng ér wú móu
idiom. (Idiom) Brave but lacking in strategy; foolhardy.➕
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部下 bù xià
n. Subordinates; troops under one's command.➕
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蕃将 fān jiàng
n. (Historical) Non-Han Chinese general; general from a foreign tribe (serving in Chinese armies).➕
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行军参谋 xíng jūn cān móu
n. Marching staff officer; operational staff officer.➕
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亲信 qīn xìn
n. Trusted aide; confidant.➕
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除掉 chú diào
v. To get rid of; to eliminate; to remove.➕
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探得 tàn dé
v. To find out through investigation or reconnaissance; to learn.➕
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思得一计 sī dé yī jì
phr. (Phrase) To think of a plan; to come up with a stratagem.➕
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泊 pō
n. Lake; marsh. (Note: In 梁山泊, it is read as pō)➕
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议 yì
v./n. To discuss; to deliberate; opinion; proposal.➕
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虚 xū
adj. Empty; void; weak; false; humble.➕
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复 fù
v. To repeat; to recover; to reply; again.➕
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坚 jiān
adj. Hard; solid; firm; resolute.➕
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驻 zhù
v. To halt; to stay; to be stationed.➕
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扎 zhā
v. To prick; to tie; to bind; to pitch (a camp).➕
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重 zhòng
adj. Heavy; important; serious.➕
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截 jié
v. To cut off; to stop; to intercept; a section.➕
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谋 móu
n./v. Plan; strategy; to plot; to seek.➕
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蕃 fān
adj./n. Foreign; barbarian (in ancient times); prolific.➕
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猾 huá
adj. Sly; cunning; crafty.➕
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探 tàn
v. To explore; to investigate; to visit; to scout.➕
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威风 wēi fēng
n. Awe-inspiring manner; imposing air; prestige.➕
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军务 jūn wù
n. Military affairs; military duties.➕
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精细 jīng xì
adj. Meticulous; fine; delicate; refined.➕
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盘查 pán chá
v. To interrogate; to question thoroughly; to check.➕
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形迹可疑 xíng jì kě yí
idiom. (Idiom) Of suspicious appearance and behavior; looking suspicious.➕
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审问 shěn wèn
v. To interrogate; to question (a suspect, prisoner).➕
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人人自危 rén rén zì wēi
idiom. (Idiom) Everyone feels insecure; each person fears for his own safety.➕
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增援 zēng yuán
v. To reinforce; to send reinforcements.➕
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威 wēi
n./adj. Might; power; prestige; imposing.➕
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务 wù
n./v. Affair; business; duty; to be engaged in; must.➕
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精 jīng
adj./n. Refined; perfect; essence; spirit; energy.➕
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细 xì
adj. Thin; slender; fine; meticulous; detailed.➕
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盘 pán
v./n. To coil; to interrogate; tray; plate; (measure word for games, etc.).➕
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查 chá
v. To check; to investigate; to examine; to look up.➕
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迹 jì
n. Trace; mark; remains; footprint.➕
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审 shěn
v. To examine carefully; to try (a case); to interrogate.➕
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援 yuán
v./n. To aid; to help; to quote; support.➕
🔊 这日,哈吉勒正在衙门里审问几个奸细,忽有守城军士来报:“城外有个汉子,自称是梁山泊好汉鼓上蚤时迁,要来求见将军,有机密大事相告。”哈吉勒听了,吃了一惊,便教把那汉子带进来。不多时,军士引着一个瘦小身材的人进来。哈吉勒看时,只见他尖嘴缩腮,两眼骨碌碌地乱转,果是个精明的角色。那人走到堂前,躬身施礼道:“小人时迁,参见将军。”哈吉勒道:“你便是梁山泊的鼓上蚤时迁吗?你好大胆,敢到这里来。”时迁道:“小人虽是梁山泊的人,但如今梁山泊已经散了,小人无处投奔,特来投降将军,望将军收录。”哈吉勒道:“梁山泊怎地散了?”时迁道:“将军有所不知。自从宋公明受了招安,去征方腊,梁山泊的弟兄,死的死,散的散,剩下不多几个。后来金兵杀来,宋公明又带了一部分人马去投奔张叔夜,如今在江南一带,与金兵交战。山寨里只剩下卢俊义、吴用和几十个弟兄,看守巢穴。前些日子,卢俊义和吴用为了争夺山寨第一把交椅,互相火并。卢俊义杀了吴用,吴用的心腹弟兄,又杀了卢俊义。如今山寨里乱成一片,大家都各自逃生。小人乘乱逃了出来,想到河北投奔金邦,求个出身。路过这里,听说将军正在招贤纳士,故此冒死前来。”哈吉勒听了,半信半疑,便道:“你这话可是真的?”时迁道:“小人怎敢撒谎?将军若是不信,可以派人到梁山泊去打听。”哈吉勒道:“你既是来投降,可有甚么进见之礼?”时迁道:“小人是个穷汉,没有金银珠宝奉献。只有一件机密大事,可以告知将军。”哈吉勒道:“甚么机密大事?”时迁道:“小人逃出梁山泊的时候,听说宋江已经派了神行太保戴宗,到河北来勾结各地豪杰,要在中秋节那天,同时起兵,攻打金兵占据的城池。大名府城里,已有好几百个好汉埋伏下了,只等中秋夜里,放火为号,里应外合,夺取城池。夕阳城里,听说也有梁山泊的好汉混了进来。将军须要小心提防。”哈吉勒听了,大吃一惊,暗想:“这事宁可信其有,不可信其无。”便问时迁道:“你可知道夕阳城里,埋伏的好汉是谁?”时迁道:“这个小人却不清楚。不过小人知道,梁山泊有个好汉,叫金眼彪施恩,最善于伪装,他时常扮作商人、医生、算命先生,到处活动。将军若是在城里捉到形迹可疑的人,须要仔细盘查。”哈吉勒点了点头,便教左右把时迁带下去,好生看待。一面下令全城戒严,搜查奸细。

One day, Hajile was interrogating several suspected spies in the yamen when a guard from the city wall came to report: "There's a man outside the city who calls himself the Liangshan Marsh hero Flea on a Drum Shi Qian. He requests an audience with the General, claiming to have vital secrets to disclose." Hajile was startled and ordered the man brought in. Shortly after, the guards led in a man of slender build. Hajile observed him: a pointed mouth, sunken cheeks, and eyes that darted about shrewdly. He was clearly an astute character. The man approached the hall, bowed, and said, "Your humble servant, Shi Qian, pays his respects to the General." Hajile said, "So you are the Liangshan Marsh's Flea on a Drum Shi Qian? You have great nerve coming here." Shi Qian said, "Although I am from Liangshan Marsh, the stronghold has now disbanded. Having nowhere else to go, I have come specifically to surrender to you, General, hoping you will accept me." Hajile asked, "How did Liangshan Marsh disband?" Shi Qian replied, "General, you may not know. Ever since Song Gongming accepted the amnesty and recruitment and went to campaign against Fang La, the brothers of Liangshan Marsh have either died or scattered. Only a few remain. Later, when the Jin troops attacked, Song Gongming took some men to join Zhang Shuye. They are now in the Jiangnan region, fighting the Jin troops. Only Lu Junyi, Wu Yong, and a few dozen brothers remain in the mountain stronghold, guarding the lair. Recently, Lu Junyi and Wu Yong clashed over who should hold the first seat of authority in the stronghold. Lu Junyi killed Wu Yong, and then Wu Yong's loyal followers killed Lu Junyi. Now the mountain stronghold is in chaos. Everyone is fleeing for their lives. I seized the opportunity to escape, thinking to seek my fortune with the Jin in Hebei. Passing through here, I heard the General is recruiting talented men. Hence, I risked my life to come." Hajile listened, half-believing, half-doubting. He said, "Is this story true?" Shi Qian said, "How dare I lie? If the General doubts me, you can send someone to Liangshan Marsh to verify." Hajile said, "Since you come to surrender, do you have any tribute to offer?" Shi Qian said, "I am a poor man with no gold, jewels, or treasures to present. But I do have one vital secret to disclose." Hajile asked, "What vital secret?" Shi Qian said, "When I fled Liangshan Marsh, I heard that Song Jiang has already dispatched the Marvelous Traveler Dai Zong to Hebei to contact local heroes. They plan to rise up simultaneously on the Mid-Autumn Festival to attack the cities held by the Jin troops. In Daming Prefecture alone, several hundred heroes are already lying in wait. On the night of the festival, they will set fires as a signal, coordinating from within and without to seize the city. I've also heard that there are Liangshan Marsh heroes mixed into Sunset City. You must be careful, General." Hajile was greatly alarmed, thinking to himself, "Better to believe this than not." He asked Shi Qian, "Do you know who the infiltrators in Sunset City are?" Shi Qian said, "That I do not know clearly. But I do know there is a Liangshan Marsh hero named Shi En, the Golden-Eyed Panther. He is excellent at disguise, often posing as a merchant, a doctor, or a fortune-teller to move about. If you arrest anyone suspicious in the city, General, you must interrogate them carefully." Hajile nodded and ordered his guards to take Shi Qian away for proper treatment. Simultaneously, he ordered the entire city placed under martial law and a search for spies.

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鼓上蚤 gǔ shàng zǎo
n. Nickname of Shi Qian, a character in "Water Margin", known for his light-footedness and thieving skills (literally 'flea on a drum').➕
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机密 jī mì
n./adj. Secret; confidential (information).➕
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骨碌碌 gū lū lū
adj. (Onomatopoeia) Describing the sound or appearance of something rolling or eyes darting around.➕
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角色 jué sè
n. Role; part; character (in a play, film, or society).➕
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收录 shōu lù
v. To include; to take in; to record (audio); to employ.➕
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招安 zhāo ān
v. (Historical) To offer amnesty and enlistment to rebels.➕
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招贤纳士 zhāo xián nà shì
idiom. (Idiom) To recruit men of wisdom and valor; to enlist talented people.➕
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进见之礼 jìn jiàn zhī lǐ
n. Gift presented when having an audience (with a superior); introductory gift.➕
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奉献 fèng xiàn
v. To offer respectfully; to dedicate; to devote.➕
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勾结 gōu jié
v. To collude with; to conspire with; to gang up with.➕
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豪杰 háo jié
n. Hero; person of exceptional ability; outstanding figure.➕
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里应外合 lǐ yìng wài hé
idiom. (Idiom) To attack from within in coordination with forces from outside; to act in concert from inside and outside.➕
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戒严 jiè yán
v. To impose martial law; to enforce a curfew.➕
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蚤 zǎo
n. Flea.➕
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碌 lù
adj. Busy; mediocre; (in 骨碌碌) rolling.➕
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角 jué
n. Role; part; actor. (Note: In '角色', it's read as jué)➕
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录 lù
v. To record; to copy; to enroll.➕
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纳 nà
v. To receive; to accept; to admit; to pay (taxes).➕
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奉 fèng
v. To offer respectfully; to receive (orders); to believe in.➕
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勾 gōu
v. To cancel; to delineate; to seduce; to collude.➕
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豪 háo
adj./n. Bold and unconstrained; powerful; wealthy; hero.➕
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杰 jié
n./adj. Outstanding person; hero; outstanding.➕
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戒 jiè
v./n. To guard against; to give up; to admonish; (Buddhist) precept; ring.➕
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严 yán
adj. Strict; tight; severe; stern.➕
🔊 到了晚上,哈吉勒正在思量时迁的话,忽然守城军士又来禀报:“城外捉到一个奸细,自称是梁山泊的金眼彪施恩,有机密大事,要面见将军。”哈吉勒心里一动,便教带进来。不多时,军士推进一个汉子来。哈吉勒看时,只见他身材魁梧,浓眉大眼,果然像个好汉。那人见了哈吉勒,立而不跪,大声说道:“俺便是梁山泊的金眼彪施恩,今日被你们捉住,要杀便杀,不必多问。”哈吉勒道:“你既是梁山泊的好汉,为何到这里来?”施恩道:“俺来探听你们金兵的虚实,好回去报信。”哈吉勒道:“你探听得怎样了?”施恩道:“你们金兵虽然凶恶,但军心涣散,早晚必被我们宋军消灭。”哈吉勒冷笑道:“你死在眼前,还敢嘴硬。我且问你,你们梁山泊是不是已经散了?”施恩听了,脸上变了颜色,说道:“你怎么知道?”哈吉勒道:“我不但知道梁山泊散了,还知道宋江和卢俊义为了争夺第一把交椅,互相残杀。如今山寨里已经乱成一片,是不是?”施恩低了头,不说话。哈吉勒又道:“你若是肯投降,我饶你不死,还要重重地赏你。”施恩抬起头来,看了看哈吉勒,说道:“将军若是真肯饶恕小人,小人情愿投降。”哈吉勒大喜,便教左右把施恩的绑松了,赐他坐下。问道:“你们梁山泊还有多少人马?”施恩道:“山寨里本来有三五万人马,后来受了招安,跟宋江去征方腊,死伤了一大半。剩下的又跟宋江去投奔张叔夜,如今山寨里只有三五千老弱残兵,由卢俊义的兄弟卢俊保看守。”哈吉勒道:“宋江现在哪里?”施恩道:“宋江在江南和张叔夜一起,与金兵交战。但他手下只有几千人马,成不了大事。”哈吉勒道:“他可有计划要打回河北来?”施恩道:“宋江虽然想打回河北,但金兵势大,他不敢轻举妄动。不过,他派了许多细作,到河北来联络各地豪杰,准备在中秋节那天,同时起事。大名府城里,已有好几处埋伏了人马。夕阳城里,听说也有我们的人混了进来。”哈吉勒道:“夕阳城里埋伏的人是谁?”施恩道:“这个小人不清楚。不过小人听说,有个叫杨雄的梁山泊好汉,最近在夕阳城里活动。”哈吉勒道:“杨雄?是不是那个拚命三郎石秀的结义兄弟?”施恩道:“正是他。他原是蓟州的押狱节级,后来上了梁山。此人武艺高强,而且很有智谋,将军须要小心提防。”哈吉勒道:“你可知道他现在哪里?”施恩道:“小人听说他扮作一个卖膏药的走方郎中,在城里摆摊子。但如今城里戒严,他恐怕已经躲藏起来了。”哈吉勒点了点头,便教左右把施恩带下去,和时迁关在一起。一面下令全城搜查,务必要把杨雄捉到。

That evening, Hajile was pondering Shi Qian's words when the city wall guards came to report again: "We have captured a spy outside the city. He calls himself Shi En, the Golden-Eyed Panther of Liangshan Marsh. He claims to have vital secrets and demands to see the General personally." Hajile's heart stirred, and he ordered the man brought in. Shortly, the guards pushed a burly man forward. Hajile saw he was tall and sturdy, with thick brows and large eyes—truly the look of a hero. Seeing Hajile, the man stood without kneeling and declared loudly, "I am Shi En, the Golden-Eyed Panther of Liangshan Marsh. Captured today, kill me if you will. No need for questions." Hajile said, "Since you are a Liangshan Marsh hero, why have you come here?" Shi En said, "I came to scout the strength of your Jin troops and report back." Hajile asked, "What have you learned?" Shi En said, "Your Jin troops may be fierce, but your morale is scattered. Sooner or later, our Song army will destroy you." Hajile sneered, "You face death yet still boast. Let me ask you: has your Liangshan Marsh disbanded?" Hearing this, Shi En's expression changed. He said, "How do you know?" Hajile said, "I not only know Liangshan Marsh has disbanded, I also know Song Jiang and Lu Junyi fought over the first seat, killing each other. Now the mountain stronghold is in chaos, is it not?" Shi En lowered his head and remained silent. Hajile continued, "If you are willing to surrender, I will spare your life and reward you handsomely." Shi En raised his head, looked at Hajile, and said, "If the General truly spares me, I am willing to surrender." Hajile was delighted and ordered the guards to untie Shi En and offer him a seat. He asked, "How many troops does Liangshan Marsh still have?" Shi En replied, "Originally, the stronghold had thirty to fifty thousand men. After accepting the amnesty and recruitment and following Song Jiang to campaign against Fang La, more than half were killed or wounded. The remainder followed Song Jiang to join Zhang Shuye. Now the stronghold has only three to five thousand old and weak remnants, guarded by Lu Junyi's brother, Lu Junbao." Hajile asked, "Where is Song Jiang now?" Shi En said, "Song Jiang is in Jiangnan with Zhang Shuye, fighting the Jin troops. But he has only a few thousand men and cannot achieve anything significant." Hajile asked, "Does he have plans to fight back to Hebei?" Shi En said, "Although Song Jiang wishes to return to Hebei, the Jin troops are too powerful. He dares not act rashly. However, he has sent many spies to Hebei to contact local heroes. They plan to rise up simultaneously on the Mid-Autumn Festival. In Daming Prefecture, men are already lying in wait in several places. I've also heard our people have mixed into Sunset City." Hajile asked, "Who are the infiltrators in Sunset City?" Shi En said, "That I do not know clearly. But I heard there is a Liangshan Marsh hero named Yang Xiong recently active in Sunset City." Hajile said, "Yang Xiong? Is that the sworn brother of Rash Third Brother Shi Xiu?" Shi En said, "Exactly. He was originally a prison officer in Jizhou before joining Liangshan Marsh. This man possesses high martial skills and considerable cunning. You must be careful, General." Hajile asked, "Do you know where he is now?" Shi En said, "I heard he disguised himself as a traveling medicine peddler, setting up a stall in the city. But with the city under martial law, he has probably gone into hiding." Hajile nodded and ordered the guards to take Shi En away and imprison him with Shi Qian. He then ordered a city-wide search to capture Yang Xiong at all costs.

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思量 sī liang
v. to think, to consider➕
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禀报 bǐng bào
v. to report, to inform➕
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奸细 jiān xì
n. spy, secret agent➕
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自称 zì chēng
v. to call oneself, to claim to be➕
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心里一动 xīn li yí dòng
phr. to have a sudden thought or feeling, to be moved➕
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魁梧 kuí wú
adj. tall and sturdy, imposing➕
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好汉 hǎo hàn
n. hero, brave man➕
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嘴硬 zuǐ yìng
v. to be stubborn in speech, to refuse to admit defeat➕
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冷笑 lěng xiào
v. to sneer, to laugh scornfully➕
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饶恕 ráo shù
v. to forgive, to pardon➕
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赏 shǎng
v. to reward, to award➕
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轻举妄动 qīng jǔ wàng dòng
idiom. to act recklessly, to take rash action➕
🔊
细作 xì zuò
n. spy, secret agent➕
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走方郎中 zǒu fāng láng zhōng
n. itinerant doctor, traveling physician➕
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动 dòng
v. to move, to act➕
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跪 guì
v. to kneel➕
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杀 shā
v. to kill➕

In truth, this Shi En was sent by Wu Yong. Wu Yong had anticipated that the cunning and suspicious Hajile might not believe Shi Qian alone. Therefore, he also sent Shi En, deliberately allowing the Jin troops to capture him. His story matched Shi Qian's, making it hard for Hajile to disbelieve. As for Yang Xiong, he had indeed infiltrated Sunset City on Wu Yong's orders. Disguised as a traveling doctor, he set up a stall selling ointments and pills, secretly befriending local heroes in preparation for coordinating from within to seize the city. That day, he was speaking with a few trusted brothers in his lodgings when they heard shouts and the neighing of horses in the streets. It was said the Jin troops were searching for spies. Yang Xiong knew things had taken a bad turn. He told everyone to scatter and hide immediately. He himself took his weapons, leaped over the back wall, and fled to the home of an acquaintance named Wang, an honest man who had previously received favors from Yang Xiong. Wang hid him in a cellar. The Jin troops searched several times but found nothing. Hearing that Yang Xiong had escaped heightened Hajile's suspicions. He ordered the arrest of all traveling doctors in the city for interrogation. Over a dozen were arrested, but none was Yang Xiong. Growing anxious, Hajile devised a plan. He had Aliban post a proclamation stating that Yang Xiong had been captured and would be publicly beheaded at the city's central square at noon the next day. Secretly, he dispatched many soldiers disguised as civilians to lie in wait around the square, waiting for Yang Xiong to attempt a rescue, at which point they would capture him.

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狡猾多疑 jiǎo huá duō yí
phr. cunning and suspicious➕
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未必 wèi bì
adv. not necessarily, may not➕
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不由得 bù yóu de
adv. cannot help but, involuntarily➕
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膏药丸散 gāo yào wán sǎn
n. ointments, pills, and powders, referring to traditional Chinese medicines➕
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暗中 àn zhōng
adv. in secret, secretly➕
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结交 jié jiāo
v. to make friends, to associate with➕
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夺取 duó qǔ
v. to seize, to capture➕
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寓所 yù suǒ
n. residence, dwelling place➕
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心腹弟兄 xīn fù dì xiong
n. trusted brothers, close confidants➕
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人喊马嘶 rén hǎn mǎ sī
phr. people shouting and horses neighing, indicating chaos or battle➕
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不妙 bù miào
adj. not good, unfavorable➕
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分散 fēn sàn
v. to disperse, to scatter➕
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随身 suí shēn
adj. carried on one's person, portable➕
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兵器 bīng qì
n. weapon, arms➕
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跳过 tiào guò
v. to jump over, to skip➕
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后墙 hòu qiáng
n. back wall, rear wall➕
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逃到 táo dào
v. to escape to, to flee to➕
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熟识 shú shi
v. to be familiar with, to know well➕
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恩惠 ēn huì
n. favor, kindness➕
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地窖 dì jiào
n. cellar, basement➕
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疑心 yí xīn
n./v. suspicion; to suspect➕
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一连 yī lián
adv. in a row, successively➕
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计策 jì cè
n. strategy, plan, scheme➕
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午时三刻 wǔ shí sān kè
n. a specific time in ancient China, around noon, often used for executions➕
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斩首示众 zhǎn shǒu shì zhòng
phr. to behead and display the head publicly as a warning➕
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劫法场 jié fǎ chǎng
v. to raid an execution ground to rescue someone➕
🔊 这个消息,传到杨雄耳朵里。杨雄心想:“哈吉勒这条计策,如何瞒得过我?他若是真捉到了杨雄,何必出告示?这分明是诱我前去。但我若不去,岂不被天下英雄耻笑?况且施恩、时迁两位兄弟,还在他们手里,我若不救,怎对得住结义的深情?”想到这里,便决意要去劫法场。那姓王的百姓劝道:“好汉,这明明是金兵的诡计,你前去岂不是自投罗网?”杨雄道:“大哥的好意,我心领了。但我杨雄一生,讲的是义气二字。如今兄弟有难,我若不去相救,便不是男子汉大丈夫。我此去若是死了,也是为国尽忠,为友尽义,死得其所。”说毕,便向姓王的百姓要了一碗酒,一饮而尽。然后提了朴刀,跳出地窖,大踏步向城中心广场走去。正是:明知山有虎,偏向虎山行。毕竟杨雄此去性命如何,且听下回分解。
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传到 chuán dào
v. to spread to, to reach➕
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耳朵 ěr duo
n. ear➕
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心想 xīn xiǎng
v. to think to oneself, to ponder➕
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瞒 mán
v. to hide, to conceal, to deceive➕
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诱 yòu
v. to lure, to entice➕
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前去 qián qù
v. to go forward, to proceed to➕
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岂不 qǐ bù
adv. how could it not be, wouldn't it➕
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耻笑 chǐ xiào
v. to ridicule, to mock➕
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况且 kuàng qiě
conj. moreover, besides➕
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对得住 duì de zhù
v. to be worthy of, to live up to➕
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结义 jié yì
v. to form a sworn brotherhood➕
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深情 shēn qíng
n. deep affection, profound feeling➕
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决意 jué yì
v. to decide, to be determined➕
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劝道 quàn dào
v. to advise, to persuade➕
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诡计 guǐ jì
n. trick, scheme, deceit➕
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自投罗网 zì tóu luó wǎng
idiom. to walk into a trap voluntarily➕
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心领 xīn lǐng
v. to appreciate mentally, to understand and appreciate➕
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义气 yì qì
n. brotherhood loyalty, righteousness➕
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有难 yǒu nàn
phr. to be in trouble, to have difficulties➕
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相救 xiāng jiù
v. to rescue each other, to save➕
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男子汉大丈夫 nán zǐ hàn dà zhàng fu
phr. a true man, a man of honor➕
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尽忠 jìn zhōng
v. to be loyal to the utmost, to devote loyalty➕
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尽义 jìn yì
v. to fulfill righteousness, to be righteous to the utmost➕
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死得其所 sǐ dé qí suǒ
idiom. to die a worthy death, to die in the right place➕
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说毕 shuō bì
v. after saying, having said that➕
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一碗酒 yī wǎn jiǔ
n. a bowl of wine➕
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一饮而尽 yī yǐn ér jìn
phr. to drink up in one gulp➕
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朴刀 pō dāo
n. a type of broad-bladed sword or knife used in ancient China➕
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大踏步 dà tà bù
adv. with big strides, striding forward➕
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明知山有虎,偏向虎山行 míng zhī shān yǒu hǔ,piān xiàng hǔ shān xíng
idiom. knowing there are tigers in the mountain, still heading there; to face danger courageously➕
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毕竟 bì jìng
adv. after all, in the end➕
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且听下回分解 qiě tīng xià huí fēn jiě
phr. to be continued in the next chapter, a phrase used in traditional storytelling➕
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