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第十章 十年 (Chapter Ten: Ten Years)

Explore Chapter 10 of "生死场" with the original Chinese text, English translation, detailed Chinese vocabulary explanations, and audio of the Chinese original. Listen and improve your reading skills.

Chinese Original
Translation
Chinese Vocabulary (EN)
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依旧 yī jiù
adv. still, as before
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v. to be similar to, like
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jìng
adj. quiet, calm
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更换 gēng huàn
v. to change, to replace
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衣裳 yī shang
n. clothing, clothes
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生死轮回 shēng sǐ lún huí
n. cycle of birth and death, samsara
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繁多 fán duō
adj. numerous, various
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照样 zhào yàng
adv. as usual, similarly
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暖和 nuǎn huo
adj. warm
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牧童 mù tóng
n. shepherd boy
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童谣 tóng yáo
n. nursery rhyme, children's song
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旧调 jiù diào
n. old tune, familiar theme
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réng
adv. still, yet
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王婆 wáng pó
n. a character name, often used in contexts referring to an elderly woman
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平儿 píng ér
n. a character name, often used in literature
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罗圈腿 luó quān tuǐ
n. bow-legged, a nickname or descriptive term
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大人 dà rén
n. adult, grown-up
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改变 gǎi biàn
v. to change, to alter
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凉风 liáng fēng
n. cool wind
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篱墙 lí qiáng
n. fence wall, often made of bamboo or wood
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yuǎn
adv. from a distance, far
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独自 dú zì
adv. alone, by oneself
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不见 bù jiàn
v. not to see, to disappear
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diē
n. father, dad (informal)
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guān
n. official, government officer
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不顾 bù gù
v. to disregard, to ignore
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闲话 xián huà
n. idle talk, gossip
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柴草堆 chái cǎo duī
n. pile of firewood and grass
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似乎 sì hū
adv. seems, appears
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村妇 cūn fù
n. village woman
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外头 wài tou
n. outside, outdoors
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v. to fear, to be afraid
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jiāo
v. to teach, to instruct
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破箱子 pò xiāng zi
n. broken box
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破布 pò bù
n. ragged cloth, scrap fabric
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缝补 féng bǔ
v. to sew and mend
🔊 ,,头痛,发烧
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jiāng
adv. about to, soon
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bìng
n. illness, disease
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头痛 tóu tòng
n. headache
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发烧 fā shāo
v. to have a fever
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散去 sàn qù
v. to disperse, to scatter
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村头 cūn tóu
n. village entrance, head of the village
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松林 sōng lín
n. pine forest
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水声 shuǐ shēng
n. sound of water
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寂静 jì jìng
adj. silent, quiet
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幻想 huàn xiǎng
v. to fantasize; to imagine
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宽大 kuān dà
adj. spacious; lenient
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爹爹 diē die
n. father (colloquial, often used in some dialects)
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田野 tián yě
n. fields; countryside
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麦粒 mài lì
n. wheat grain
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亡夫 wáng fū
n. deceased husband
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腐坏 fǔ huài
v. to decay; to rot
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蛆虫 qū chóng
n. maggot; larva
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棺材 guān cai
n. coffin
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新坟 xīn fén
n. new grave
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坟土 fén tǔ
n. grave soil; earth from a grave
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v. to issue; to sprout; to occur
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n. bud; sprout
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犬吠 quǎn fèi
n. barking of dogs
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更夫 gēng fū
n. night watchman who beats the night watches
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木梆 mù bāng
n. wooden clapper used by night watchmen
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呼唤 hū huàn
v. to call out; to summon
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身旁 shēn páng
n. by one's side; beside
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忘记 wàng jì
v. to forget
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胡须 hú xū
n. beard; mustache
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发痒 fā yǎng
v. to itch; to feel itchy
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呼吸 hū xī
v./n. to breathe; breathing
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气味 qì wèi
n. smell; odor
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感觉 gǎn jué
v./n. to feel; feeling
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黑暗 hēi àn
adj./n. dark; darkness
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恐怖 kǒng bù
n./adj. terror; terrifying
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雄鸡 xióng jī
n. rooster; male chicken
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啼叫 tí jiào
v. to crow; to cry (of birds)
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醒转 xǐng zhuǎn
v. to wake up; to come to
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白布 bái bù
n. white cloth
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不整 bù zhěng
adj. disorderly; untidy
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炊烟 chuī yān
n. Smoke from kitchen chimneys; often used to depict rural or domestic scenes.
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xiàng
n. Lane; alley; a narrow street, typically in a village or traditional neighborhood.
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dān
v. To carry on a shoulder pole; to bear (a responsibility).
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干燥 gān zào
adj. Dry; arid; lacking moisture. Here used metaphorically to describe an emotional state of being barren or devoid of feeling (like tears).
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adv. Do not; used in imperative sentences to express prohibition or exhortation. More formal/literary than "别".
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v. To lean on; to rely on.
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n. Knee.
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抚摸 fǔ mō
v. To stroke; to caress gently.
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干枯 gān kū
adj. Dried up; withered; lacking vitality or moisture.
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窗棂 chuāng líng
n. Window lattice; the grid or frame of a traditional Chinese window.
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shè
v. To shoot; to emit (light, etc.). Here, it means sunlight 'shooting' or 'streaming' in.
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而今 ér jīn
conj. Now; at the present time (carries a sense of contrast with the past, more literary than "现在").
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怒气 nù qì
n. Anger; rage; the feeling or expression of being angry.
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杂种 zá zhǒng
n. A strong insult meaning "bastard" or "son of a bitch". It literally means "mixed breed".
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féng
v. to sew; to stitch; to mend with needle and thread
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生火 shēng huǒ
v. to make a fire; to light a fire (especially for cooking or heating)
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n. Older brother; also used as a familiar term of address for a male of similar age or slightly older, similar to "bro" or "man". Here, it's used in "罗圈腿哥" as a respectful/familiar suffix.
🔊 :"翅膀硬了,!"
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翅膀硬了 chì bǎng yìng le
idiom. Literally "wings have hardened". A metaphor meaning someone has grown independent and no longer needs or listens to their elders/parents. Often used with a tone of criticism or resignation.
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变幻 biàn huàn
v. To change irregularly; to transform; often used for things that change in an unpredictable or magical way (like clouds, light).
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枯树 kū shù
n. Withered tree; dead tree. Often used metaphorically for something lifeless or stagnant.
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扎根 zhā gēn
v. To take root; to establish oneself firmly in a place or field.
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泥土 ní tǔ
n. Soil; earth; dirt.
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终于 zhōng yú
adv. Finally; at last; in the end (implying a long wait or process).
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起初 qǐ chū
adv. At first; initially; in the beginning.
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不提 bù tí
v. phrase. Not to mention; not to bring up (a topic); to stop talking about.
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渐渐 jiàn jiàn
adv. Gradually; little by little.
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习惯 xí guàn
v./n. To be accustomed to; to get used to; habit; custom.
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无言 wú yán
n./adj. Wordless; silent; speechless (often due to deep emotion or lack of words).
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日子 rìzi
n. days; life; a period of time
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希望 xīwàng
n. hope; wish
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guāng
n. light; brightness
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空的 kōng de
adj. empty; vacant
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屋子 wūzi
n. house; room
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灰尘 huīchén
n. dust; dirt
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打转 dǎzhuàn
v. to whirl; to spin around
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秋天 qiūtiān
n. autumn; fall
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歌声 gēshēng
n. sound of singing; singing voice
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悲哀 bēi'āi
adj. sad; sorrowful
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绵绵不绝 miánmián bù jué
idiom. continuous; unending; like a never-ending stream
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一生 yīshēng
n. whole life; lifetime
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mèng
n. dream; illusion
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留下 liúxià
v. to leave behind; to remain
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慢慢地 mànmàn de
adv. slowly; gradually
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黑暗的 hēi'àn de
adj. dark; gloomy
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油灯 yóudēng
n. oil lamp
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灯光 dēngguāng
n. light from a lamp; illumination
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昏黄的 hūnhuáng de
adj. dim and yellow; dusky
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小袄 xiǎo'ǎo
n. small padded jacket; traditional Chinese garment
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预备 yùbèi
v. to prepare; to get ready
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一针一针 yī zhēn yī zhēn
phrase. stitch by stitch; meticulously
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仔细 zǐxì
adj. careful; meticulous
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生命 shēngmìng
n. life; vitality
🔊 夜深,火苗跳动,映出巨大摇晃影子,,风声,,潺潺,光阴
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夜深 yè shēn
phrase. late at night; deep into the night
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火苗 huǒmiáo
n. flame; tongue of fire
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跳动 tiàodòng
v. to beat; to throb; to jump
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映出 yìng chū
v. to reflect; to project an image
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巨大 jùdà
adj. huge; enormous; gigantic
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摇晃 yáohuàng
v. to shake; to sway; to rock
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影子 yǐngzi
n. shadow; silhouette
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风声 fēngshēng
n. sound of wind; rumor
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潺潺 chánchán
adj. murmuring; gurgling (describing the sound of flowing water)
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光阴 guāngyīn
n. time; years (often with a poetic sense)
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