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第一百四回 上室迎宾故谈风土好 大庭训子严斥羽毛丰 (Chapter 104: Welcoming Guests to Discuss Local Delights; Strictly Admonishing Sons for Their Unfledged Feathers)

Explore Chapter 104 of 'The Story of the Golden Powder Family' with the original Chinese text, English translation, detailed Chinese vocabulary explanations, and audio of the Chinese original. Listen and improve your reading skills.

Chinese Original
Translation
Chinese Vocabulary (EN)
🔊 金铨那日在家中,正与几位同僚在上室闲谈,忽报有客来访,乃是两位远道而来的故交。金铨忙迎入上室,宾主寒暄已毕,便谈起各地的风土人情。客人称赞北地气候干燥,人物豪爽,金铨却道:"北地风沙大,不及江南山明水秀,物产丰饶。"
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同僚 tóng liáo
n. colleague, fellow official (often used in formal or bureaucratic contexts)➕
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闲谈 xián tán
v. to chat casually, to engage in informal conversation➕
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忽 hū
adv. suddenly, unexpectedly (literary or formal)➕
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来访 lái fǎng
v. to visit, to come for a visit➕
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远道而来 yuǎn dào ér lái
phrase. to come from afar, to have traveled a long distance➕
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故交 gù jiāo
n. old friend, longtime friend➕
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迎入 yíng rù
v. to welcome someone in➕
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上室 shàng shì
n. the main room, often the formal reception room or living room (somewhat literary/archaic term)➕
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宾主 bīn zhǔ
n. guest and host➕
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寒暄 hán xuān
v. to exchange conventional greetings, to engage in polite small talk (often about weather, health, etc.)➕
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毕 bì
v. to finish, to end (literary)➕
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风土人情 fēng tǔ rén qíng
n. local conditions and customs, the natural and social environment of a place➕
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干燥 gān zào
adj. dry (of climate, air, etc.)➕
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豪爽 háo shuǎng
adj. forthright and generous, bold and uninhibited➕
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风沙 fēng shā
n. sand blown by the wind, sandstorm➕
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不及 bù jí
v. not as good as, cannot compare to; to fall short of➕
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山明水秀 shān míng shuǐ xiù
idiom. with bright mountains and elegant waters;形容风景优美。➕
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物产 wù chǎn
n. products, produce (of a region)➕
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丰饶 fēng ráo
adj. fertile, abundant, rich (in resources)➕
🔊 话题渐渐转到家务上,客人恭维金家家教严谨,子女个个成才。金铨听了,不禁皱起眉头,叹道:"诸位不知,我家这些孩子,从小娇生惯养,如今大了,只知吃喝玩乐,哪里懂得持家立业?说起来真是惭愧。"客人连忙劝解,说年轻人难免贪玩,日后自会懂事。金铨摇头不语,心中满是忧虑。
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渐渐 jiàn jiàn
adv. gradually, little by little➕
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家务 jiā wù
n. household chores, housework➕
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恭维 gōng wéi
v. to flatter, to compliment (sometimes with an implication of insincerity)➕
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严谨 yán jǐn
adj. rigorous, strict, meticulous➕
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成才 chéng cái
v. to become a useful person, to achieve success (often used for children's development)➕
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皱起眉头 zhòu qǐ méi tóu
phrase. to frown, to knit one's brows➕
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叹道 tàn dào
v. to say with a sigh➕
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娇生惯养 jiāo shēng guàn yǎng
idiom. pampered and spoiled since childhood➕
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持家 chí jiā
v. to manage a household, to run a home➕
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立业 lì yè
v. to establish a career, to make one's mark in the world➕
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惭愧 cán kuì
adj. ashamed, feeling guilty or embarrassed (due to one's own shortcomings)➕
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连忙 lián máng
adv. hurriedly, promptly, at once➕
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劝解 quàn jiě
v. to mediate, to try to make peace, to soothe and persuade➕
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贪玩 tān wán
adj. fond of playing, playful to a fault➕
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懂事 dǒng shì
adj. sensible, understanding, knowing how to behave➕
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摇头 yáo tóu
v. to shake one's head (indicating disagreement, disapproval, helplessness, etc.)➕
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忧虑 yōu lǜ
n./v. worry, anxiety; to be worried➕
🔊 正说着,金燕西和金鹏振从外面回来,金铨便命人叫他们到大厅里来。两人见父亲脸色不悦,心中忐忑,只得垂手侍立。金铨当着客人的面,厉声训斥道:"你们看看自己,成日里不务正业,挥霍无度,将来如何继承家业?羽毛未丰,便想高飞,岂不可笑?"
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正 zhèng
adv. just (at that moment), exactly (used before a verb to indicate an ongoing action at a specific past moment)➕
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命人 mìng rén
v. to order someone (to do something), to have someone (do something) (formal)➕
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大厅 dà tīng
n. main hall, lobby, large room for gatherings➕
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不悦 bù yuè
adj. displeased, unhappy➕
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忐忑 tǎn tè
adj. perturbed, mentally disturbed, uneasy➕
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垂手侍立 chuí shǒu shì lì
phrase. to stand with hands hanging down respectfully, to stand in attendance➕
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当着 dāng zhe
prep. in the presence of, in front of➕
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厉声 lì shēng
adv. in a stern voice, harshly➕
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训斥 xùn chì
v. to reprimand, to rebuke severely➕
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不务正业 bù wù zhèng yè
idiom. not attending to one's proper duties or business; to not engage in honest work➕
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挥霍无度 huī huò wú dù
idiom. to spend money extravagantly and without limit➕
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继承 jì chéng
v. to inherit, to carry on➕
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家业 jiā yè
n. family property or business➕
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羽毛未丰 yǔ máo wèi fēng
idiom. the feathers are not yet fully grown;形容尚未成熟,力量薄弱。➕
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高飞 gāo fēi
v. to fly high;比喻远走高飞,追求远大前程。➕
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嘀咕 dí gu
v. to mutter, to murmur, to talk in a low voice (often discontentedly or privately)➕
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顶嘴 dǐng zuǐ
v. to talk back, to answer back (to a superior)➕
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大怒 dà nù
v. to become very angry, to fly into a rage➕
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拍案 pāi àn
v. to slap the table (out of anger, excitement, or admiration)➕
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清誉 qīng yù
n. clean reputation, good name➕
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败 bài
v. to be defeated, to fail; to ruin, to bring to ruin➕
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收敛 shōu liǎn
v. to restrain oneself, to become less extravagant or unrestrained; (of a smile, light, etc.) to fade➕
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悔改 huǐ gǎi
v. to repent, to mend one's ways➕
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轻饶 qīng ráo
v. to let off lightly, to forgive easily➕
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见状 jiàn zhuàng
phrase. seeing this situation, upon seeing this➕
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起身 qǐ shēn
v. to stand up, to get up➕
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告辞 gào cí
v. to take one's leave, to say goodbye (formal)➕
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勉强 miǎn qiǎng
adv. reluctantly, with an effort➕
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送客 sòng kè
v. to see a guest out, to escort a visitor to the door➕
🔊 客人走后,金铨余怒未消,对儿子们道:"你们各自回去,好好反省,明日再来见我。"金燕西等人唯唯称是,各自退下。金铨独坐厅中,想起家族往事,子女不肖,不由得长叹一声,心中满是凄凉。
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余怒未消 yú nù wèi xiāo
phrase. remaining anger has not yet subsided, still angry➕
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反省 fǎn xǐng
v. to reflect on oneself, to introspect, to examine one's own mistakes➕
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唯唯称是 wěi wěi chēng shì
idiom. to keep saying 'yes yes' in agreement;形容一味顺从附和的样子。➕
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退下 tuì xià
v. to withdraw, to retreat (from a presence, often of a subordinate)➕
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独坐 dú zuò
v. to sit alone➕
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家族 jiā zú
n. clan, family (extended)➕
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往事 wǎng shì
n. past events, bygones➕
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不肖 bù xiào
adj. unworthy (of one's parents or ancestors)➕
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肖 xiào
adj. resembling, similar to (especially children resembling parents); worthy (in the compound '不肖')➕
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不由得 bù yóu de
adv. can't help (doing something), involuntarily➕
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长叹 cháng tàn
v. to heave a deep sigh➕
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凄凉 qī liáng
adj. desolate, dreary, miserable (describing scene or feeling)➕
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