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第七章 (Chapter Seven)

Explore Chapter 7 of '老张的哲学' with the original Chinese text, English translation, detailed Chinese vocabulary explanations, and audio of the Chinese original. Listen and improve your reading skills.

Chinese Original
Translation
Chinese Vocabulary (EN)
🔊
叔父 shū fù
n. uncle (father's younger brother)
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决定 jué dìng
v. to decide
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发言 fā yán
v. to speak, to make a statement
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世界 shì jiè
n. world
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照应 zhào yìng
v. to look after, to take care of
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不放心 bù fàng xīn
v. to worry, to feel uneasy
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混闹 hùn nào
v. to cause trouble, to make a fuss
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自然 zì rán
adv. naturally, of course
🔊 所谓,
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所谓 suǒ wèi
adj. so-called
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眼光 yǎn guāng
n. gaze, vision, insight
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言语 yán yǔ
n. speech, words
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感情 gǎn qíng
n. emotion, feeling
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不由的 bù yóu de
adv. involuntarily, cannot help but
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引领 yǐn lǐng
v. to lead, to guide
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递给 dì gěi
v. to hand over, to pass to
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始终 shǐ zhōng
adv. from beginning to end, always
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抬头 tái tóu
v. to raise one's head
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机会 jī huì
n. opportunity, chance
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允许 yǔn xǔ
v. to allow, to permit
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亲事 qīn shì
n. marriage arrangement, betrothal
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自由 zì yóu
n. freedom, liberty
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五彩瓶 wǔ cǎi píng
n. multicolored vase (traditional Chinese artifact)
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至少 zhì shǎo
adv. at least
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其余 qí yú
pron. the rest, the remaining
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恢复 huī fù
v. to restore, to recover
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强迫 qiǎng pò
v. to force, to compel
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停住 tíng zhù
v. to stop, to halt
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不错眼珠 bù cuò yǎn zhū
idiom. without blinking, staring intently
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miǎn
v. to avoid; to exempt
🔊
打断 dǎ duàn
v. to interrupt; to break off
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rěn
v. to endure; to tolerate
🔊
v. to stand up; to establish
🔊
v. to hold; to grasp
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拳头 quán tou
n. fist
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yáo
v. to shake; to wave
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好像 hǎo xiàng
conj. as if; seem like
🔊
qiáng
n. wall
🔊 呆呆五彩
🔊
呆呆 dāi dāi
adj. dull; blankly; stupefied
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àn
n. table; case; desk
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五彩 wǔ cǎi
adj. multicolored; colorful
🔊
zhuàng
v. to collide; to hit; to bump
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炕沿 kàng yán
n. edge of a kang (heated brick bed)

"I have wronged others. I have wronged Lao Zhang. To owe a Debt and not repay it, to use death as an evasion, is neither honorable nor heroic!" The old man's voice grew even fainter, like the fine rain of an autumn night, dripping coldly into the hearts of the two youths. "You, Wang De, Li Ying, remember this. Good men are the captives of evil men, if the good do not uphold justice and fight the evil. Good men are the arsenic of their own suicide, if their good hearts are merely weak, procrastinating, and cowardly. I myself am hopeless. I wish for you, in the future, to cut off the heads of evil men, not for you to dig out your own hearts to show them. As for money, you must remember this. Be careful in acquiring it. Be careful in spending it. In my own youth, I had a foolishly good heart. Money came to my left hand and went out my right. I have ended up today with no choice but to die. Death, I do not fear. Only, even in death, I will have wronged others. At the very least, I will have wronged Lao Zhang. In the past, I advocated 'repaying injury with kindness.' Now, it is 'repaying injury with justice.' In the past, I believed money could be spent freely but must not be obtained dishonorably. Now, money must not be obtained dishonorably, nor spent recklessly. Wang De, you have no need to go into the city. After Li Ying leaves, Lao Zhang will need help. He certainly will not treat you poorly because you fought with him. If you see Lao Zhang every day, you can at least find out for me how he plans to deal with me. However, I dare not oppose your aspirations. Whether to go to the city or not is for you to decide. From a practical standpoint, it seems there is no necessity to go. I have said all I have to say. Whether it is right or not, I dare not say. You may go now! Do not dwell on my death. I deserve to die!"

🔊
欠债 qiàn zhài
v. to owe debt; to be in debt
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搪塞 táng sè
v. to evade; to make excuses; to stall
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光明 guāng míng
adj. bright; honorable;光明
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英雄 yīng xióng
n. hero
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微细 wēi xì
adj. fine; subtle; minute
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秋夜 qiū yè
n. autumn night
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细雨 xì yǔ
n. drizzle; fine rain
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心情 xīn qíng
n. mood; state of mind
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俘虏 fú lǔ
n. captive; prisoner of war
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正义 zhèng yì
n. justice; righteousness
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战争 zhàn zhēng
n. war; warfare
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砒霜 pī shuāng
n. arsenic (a poisonous substance)
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软弱 ruǎn ruò
adj. weak; feeble;软弱
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因循 yīn xún
v. to follow old ways; to be conservative
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怯懦 qiè nuò
adj. cowardly; timid
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无望 wú wàng
adj. hopeless; without hope
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愿意 yuàn yì
v. to be willing; to wish
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将来 jiāng lái
n. future;将来
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恶人 è rén
n. evil person; villain
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qiē
v. to cut; to slice
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v. to dig; to excavate
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金钱 jīn qián
n. money; currency
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切记 qiè jì
v. must remember; keep in mind
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年少 nián shào
adj. young; youthful
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傻好心 shǎ hǎo xīn
n. foolish kindness; naive goodwill
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落得 luò dé
v. to end up; to result in
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以德报怨 yǐ dé bào yuàn
idiom. repay kindness for malice; return good for evil
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以直报怨 yǐ zhí bào yuàn
idiom. repay justice for malice; respond to wrongdoing with fairness
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苟得 gǒu dé
v. to obtain by improper means; to gain illicitly
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慢待 màn dài
v. to treat coldly; to neglect
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打听 dǎ tīng
v. to inquire; to ask about
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摆布 bǎi bù
v. to manipulate; to arrange; to control
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志愿 zhì yuàn
n. aspiration;志愿; volunteer
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反对 fǎn duì
v. to oppose; to object
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与否 yǔ fǒu
conj. or not; whether or not
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事实 shì shí
n. fact; reality
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好似 hǎo sì
v. to seem like; to resemble
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必要 bì yào
adj. necessary; essential
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尽于此 jìn yú cǐ
phrase. end here; that's all
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怀念 huái niàn
v. to miss; to cherish the memory of
🔊 舒展,,随手,周身,襟部微微起伏,短促呼吸
🔊
舒展 shū zhǎn
v. to stretch; to extend; to unfold
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shān
n. shirt; gown; upper garment
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v. to lie down; to recline
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随手 suí shǒu
adv. casually; conveniently; without much thought
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zhē
v. to cover; to hide; to shield
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周身 zhōu shēn
n. whole body; entire body
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襟部 jīn bù
n. lapel area; front part of a garment
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微微 wēi wēi
adv. slightly; faintly
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起伏 qǐ fú
v. to fluctuate; to rise and fall
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chèn
v. to set off; to contrast; to line
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短促 duǎn cù
adj. short and quick; brief
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呼吸 hū xī
n. breath; respiration
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设若 shè ruò
conj. if; supposing
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寻死 xún sǐ
v. to seek death; to attempt suicide
🔊 傻孩子
🔊
傻孩子 shǎ hái zi
n. silly child; foolish kid
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liáng
n. grain; food provisions
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用度 yòng dù
n. expenses; expenditure
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疑惑 yí huò
v. to doubt; to be puzzled
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富人 fù rén
n. rich person; wealthy individual
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富足 fù zú
adj. wealthy; abundant;富足
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难堪 nánkān
adj. embarrassing or hard to bear
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静寂 jìngjì
n. silence, stillness
🔊
红杏 hóngxìng
n. red apricot, often with cultural connotations (e.g., in poetry)
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耐烦 nàifán
adj. patient, usually used in negative form '不耐烦' (impatient)
🔊
喧闹 xuānnào
n. noise, uproar, clamor
🔊
破磨盘 pò mòpán
n. broken millstone, a grinding stone that is worn out
🔊
翎毛 língmáo
n. feather, plume (often of birds)
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凋落 diāoluò
v. wither, fade, fall off (of leaves, flowers, etc.)
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丑老鸦 chǒu lǎoyā
n. ugly old crow, a literary term for an unattractive crow
🔊
左顾右盼 zuǒ gù yòu pàn
idiom. look left and right, glance around, often implying hesitation or curiosity
🔊
注视 zhùshì
v. gaze at, stare at, focus attention on
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群蚁 qún yǐ
n. a group of ants, swarm of ants
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围攻 wéigōng
v. besiege, surround and attack
🔊
翠绿 cuìlǜ
adj. emerald green, bright green
🔊
嫩槐树虫 nèn huáishù chóng
n. tender locust tree insect, a worm on a young locust tree
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轻快 qīngkuài
adj. light and fast, brisk, cheerful
🔊
衔起 xián qǐ
v. pick up with the mouth, hold in the mouth
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篱笆 líba
n. fence, hedge
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随着 suízhe
prep. along with, following, as
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面丑心甜 miàn chǒu xīn tián
phrase. ugly in appearance but sweet at heart, describing someone who looks unattractive but has a kind nature
🔊
递进 dìjìn
v. hand over progressively, advance step by step
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巢内 cháo nèi
n. inside the nest, within the nest
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哑哑 yǎyǎ
onom. onomatopoeia for the sound of crows or similar grating sounds
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布散 bù sàn
v. spread, disseminate, scatter
🔊
朴美 pǔměi
adj. simple and beautiful, unadorned beauty
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爱情 àiqíng
n. love, romantic love
🔊
不知不觉 bù zhī bù jué
idiom. unconsciously, without noticing
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拨散 bō sàn
v. brush away, disperse by brushing
🔊
dīng
v. sting, bite (of insects)
🔊
抽手 chōu shǒu
v. withdraw one's hand, pull back the hand
🔊
触动 chùdòng
v. touch, move emotionally, trigger
🔊
泪腺 lèixiàn
n. lacrimal gland, tear gland
🔊
酸苦 suānkǔ
adj. sour and bitter, often describing mixed feelings of sadness and hardship
🔊
毫不羞愧 háo bù xiūkuì
phrase. without any shame, not ashamed at all
🔊
毫不虚伪 háo bù xūwěi
phrase. without any hypocrisy, completely sincere
🔊
知己 zhījǐ
n. close friend, confidant, someone who understands you well
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痛快 tòngkuai
adj. thoroughly enjoyable, satisfying, frank
🔊
v. wipe, rub, apply
🔊
红眼 hóng yǎn
n. red eyes, often from crying or lack of sleep; can also mean jealousy (idiom)
🔊
🔊 ,莫名其妙不觉一乐,挤净
🔊
莫名其妙 mò míng qí miào
idiom. inexplicable, baffling, without rhyme or reason
🔊
不觉 bù jué
adv. unconsciously, without realizing
🔊
一乐 yī lè
v. have a laugh, feel happy for a moment
🔊
挤净 jǐ jìng
v. squeeze out completely, make clean by squeezing
🔊
赞成 zànchéng
v. approve, agree, support
🔊
非去不可 fēi qù bù kě
phrase. must go, absolutely necessary to go
🔊
停顿 tíngdùn
v. pause, halt, stop temporarily
🔊
管不了 guǎn bù liǎo
v. cannot manage, unable to control
🔊
四下 sìxià
n. all around, in all directions
🔊
昏昏 hūnhūn
adj. drowsy, faint,昏沉
🔊
kàng
n. kang, a heated brick bed common in northern China
🔊
睁开 zhēng kāi
v. open (eyes)
🔊

"And Wang De?"

🔊

"He's here."

🔊
tàn
v. to sigh; expressing a deep breath often due to emotion such as regret, relief, or exhaustion.
🔊
niǔ
v. to twist or turn; often used for physical movement or to indicate distortion.
🔊
少年 shào nián
n. youth; a young person, typically in adolescence, often implying vitality and potential.
🔊
要紧 yào jǐn
adj. important; critical or urgent, often used to emphasize significance.
🔊
答应 dā yìng
v. to agree or promise; to give consent or assurance in response.
🔊
jiā
v. to clip or pinch; to hold or squeeze between two surfaces.
🔊
xiāng
v. to inlay or set; to embed one material into another for decoration.
🔊
玻璃 bō li
n. glass; a transparent or translucent material used for windows, containers, etc.
🔊
wàng
v. to look or gaze; to direct one's eyes toward something, often with expectation.
🔊
自言自语 zì yán zì yǔ
v. phr. to talk to oneself; speaking aloud without addressing anyone else, often in thought.
🔊 可爱
🔊
可爱 kě ài
adj. cute or lovely; inspiring affection or delight, often used for people, animals, or things.
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