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第五章 生计问题 (Chapter V: The Problem of Making a Living)

Explore Chapter 5 of 'The True Story of Ah Q' with the original Chinese text, English translation, detailed Chinese vocabulary explanations, and audio of the Chinese original. Listen and improve your reading skills.

Chinese Original
Translation
Chinese Vocabulary (EN)
🔊 Q礼毕,土谷祠,,渐渐古怪仔细,终于省悟:赤膊破夹袄,便,躺倒,张开,原来西起身,:"妈妈的……"
🔊
礼毕 lǐ bì
v. To complete a ceremonial bow or salute (a formal act of respect).
🔊
土谷祠 tǔ gǔ cí
n. A small rural temple dedicated to the local land and grain gods.
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渐渐 jiàn jiàn
adv. Gradually; little by little.
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古怪 gǔ guài
adj. Strange; odd; eccentric.
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仔细 zǐ xì
adv./adj. Carefully; attentive; meticulous.
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省悟 xǐng wù
v. To realize; to come to understand (often after reflection).
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gài
adv. Probably; it is because (classical Chinese usage indicating reason).
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赤膊 chì bó
n. Bare upper body; naked torso.
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破夹袄 pò jiá ǎo
n. A worn-out lined jacket (usually cotton-padded).
🔊
v. To drape over one's shoulders; to put on (a garment) loosely.
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躺倒 tǎng dǎo
v. To lie down; to throw oneself down.
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张开 zhāng kāi
v. To open (eyes, mouth, etc.); to spread.
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原来 yuán lái
adv. As it turns out; originally; in fact.
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起身 qǐ shēn
v. To get up; to rise (from a sitting or lying position).
🔊
妈妈的 mā ma de
int. An expletive; literally 'mother's', used as a curse or expression of frustration.
🔊
便 biàn
adv. Then; at once (literary equivalent of 就).
🔊
dài
v. To wait for; to await (literary usage, often with an infinitive).
🔊
终于 zhōng yú
adv. Finally; at last; in the end.
🔊
切肤之痛 qiè fū zhī tòng
idiom. A pain that cuts to the skin; a deeply felt personal suffering.
🔊
伊们 yī men
pron. They (archaic third person plural, often used for women).
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躲进 duǒ jìn
v. To hide oneself into (a place).
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甚至于 shèn zhì yú
conj. Even to the extent that; so much so that.
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将近 jiāng jìn
adv. Almost; nearly (used before a number or quantity).
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乱钻 luàn zuān
v. To scurry about in a disorderly manner; to push through crowds.
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adj. Strange; odd; surprising.
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娼妇 chāng fù
n. Prostitute; whore (a strong insult).
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学起 xué qǐ
v. To start learning or imitating (often with a negative connotation).
🔊
xiū
n./v. Shame; shyness; to feel embarrassed.
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guàng
v. To stroll; to roam; to hang around.
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仿佛 fǎng fú
adv./v. It seems; as if; as though.
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小姐模样 xiǎo jiě mú yàng
n. The appearance or manner of a young lady; ladylike airs.
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未庄 Wèi Zhuāng
n. The name of a fictional village in the story (literally 'not yet village' or 'future village').
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赊欠 shē qiàn
v. To buy or sell on credit; to allow a debt. Often used in traditional shop contexts.
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废话 fèi huà
n. Nonsense; superfluous words. Refers to speech that is meaningless or irrelevant.
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似乎 sì hū
adv. It seems; as if. Used to indicate a tentative judgment or appearance.
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确乎 què hū
adv. Indeed; certainly. A literary or formal adverb emphasizing truth or certainty.
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短工 duǎn gōng
n. A temporary or seasonal laborer, often hired by the day.
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áo
v. To endure; to bear hardship. Originally means to boil for a long time, but metaphorically means to suffer through difficulties.
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罢了 bà le
part. That's all; let it be. A modal particle used to indicate resignation or minimal importance.
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cuī
v. To urge; to press; to hasten someone to do something.
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噜苏 lú sū
adj. Wordy; verbose; nagging. A dialectal or literary term for talking too much in an annoying way.
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一通 yī tòng
n. A spell; a session. Used as a measure word for an action (e.g., talking, scolding) that lasts a short time.
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委实 wěi shí
adv. Indeed; really; truly. A formal adverb emphasizing the truth of a statement.
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n. An ancestral hall; a shrine. A building used for worshiping ancestors or deities.
🔊 Q,老主顾探问,--门槛,--情形异样:,烦厌相貌,回复乞丐摇手:"!"
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rěn
v. To endure; to bear; to tolerate. Often used in phrases about suppressing emotions.
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老主顾 lǎo zhǔ gù
n. A regular customer; a patron. Refers to someone who frequently buys from a shop.
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探问 tàn wèn
v. To inquire; to ask about. Often implies probing or seeking information discreetly.
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adv. Alone; only; exclusively. Indicates that something is done by a single person or entity.
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v. To step on; to tread; to stamp. Literally means to put one's foot on something.
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门槛 mén kǎn
n. Threshold; doorstep. Also used metaphorically to mean a critical point or barrier.
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情形 qíng xíng
n. Situation; circumstances; state of affairs.
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异样 yì yàng
adj. Different; unusual; strange. Describes something that is not as usual.
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xiàn
v. To appear; to show; to manifest. Often used in written Chinese for revealing or displaying.
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烦厌 fán yàn
adj. Annoyed; weary; fed up. A strong feeling of irritation or disgust.
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相貌 xiàng mào
n. Facial features; appearance; looks.
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回复 huí fù
v. To reply; to respond. Often used in formal or written contexts.
🔊
乞丐 qǐ gài
n. Beggar. A person who lives by asking for money or food.
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摇手 yáo shǒu
v. To wave one's hand (usually to indicate refusal or denial).
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n. A government office; a mansion; a residence of a high official. Also used in names of places.
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adv. Even more; increasingly. Used in literary Chinese to indicate a growing degree.
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稀奇 xī qí
adj. Rare; curious; unusual. Often describes something seldom seen or strange.
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向来 xiàng lái
adv. Always; all along. Indicates that a state or habit has been consistent from the past.
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少不了 shǎo bù liǎo
v. To be indispensable; cannot be avoided. Expresses necessity or inevitability.
🔊
蹊跷 qī qiāo
adj. Odd; suspicious; fishy. Describes something that seems unusual and potentially deceptive.
🔊
留心 liú xīn
v. To pay attention; to be careful; to keep an eye on.
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打听 dǎ tīng
v. To ask about; to inquire (often by making casual inquiries).
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adj. Tired; weary; exhausted. Also means lacking (e.g., interest).
🔊
位置 wèi zhì
n. Position; place; location. Can refer to physical or social ranking.
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谁料 shéi liào
conj. Who would have expected; unexpectedly. Used to introduce a surprising turn of events.
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jìng
adv. Unexpectedly; actually; but. Used to express surprise or contrast about an outcome.
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móu
v. To seek; to plot; to scheme. Often used in formal or literary contexts.
🔊
气愤愤 qì fèn fèn
adj. Furious; very angry. A reduplicated form intensifying 'angry'.
🔊
yáng
v. To raise; to lift; to throw up. Often used for waving or showing something upward.
🔊
手执 shǒu zhí
v. To hold in one's hand; to grasp. A literary or formal expression.
🔊
钢鞭 gāng biān
n. A steel whip; a metal whip. A weapon or tool for flogging.
🔊 ,照壁D。"仇人相见分外眼明",Q便,D站住
🔊
照壁 zhào bì
n. A screen wall; a traditional Chinese architectural feature placed inside or outside a gate to block direct view.
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仇人相见分外眼明 chóu rén xiāng jiàn fèn wài yǎn míng
idiom. When enemies meet, their eyes are especially sharp. Means that rivals immediately recognize each other with heightened alertness or hostility.
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yíng
v. To welcome; to meet (someone) face to face; to go toward.
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站住 zhàn zhù
v. To stop; to halt; to stand still. Often used as a command.
🔊 "畜生!"Q怒目而视,嘴角唾沫
🔊
畜生 chù shēng
n. Beast; brute; livestock. Used as a curse word to dehumanize someone.
🔊
怒目而视 nù mù ér shì
idiom. To stare at with angry eyes; to glare at. Describes an angry gaze.
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嘴角 zuǐ jiǎo
n. Corner of the mouth.
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唾沫 tuò mo
n. Spit; saliva. Often used for saliva ejected from the mouth.
🔊 ",?……"D

"I'm a worm, alright?..." Young D said.

🔊
谦逊 qiān xùn
adj. Modest and humble, not arrogant.
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愤怒 fèn nù
n. Anger, indignation; strong displeasure.
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扑上去 pū shàng qù
v. To lunge forward; to throw oneself at someone or something.
🔊
辫子 biàn zi
n. Braid, queue; a strand of hair woven together.
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护住了 hù zhù le
v. phrase. To protect and hold firmly; to guard something successfully.
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辫根 biàn gēn
n. The root of the braid; the base where a braid starts from the scalp.
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先前 xiān qián
adv. Previously, before; referring to an earlier time.
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本来 běn lái
adv. Originally, at first; indicating a previous state or fact.
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不足齿数 bù zú chǐ shù
idiom. Not worth mentioning; insignificant and not worthy of being considered.
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近来 jìn lái
adv. Recently, lately.
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挨了饿 ái le è
v. phrase. To have suffered hunger; to have experienced starvation.
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不下于 bù xià yú
v. Not less than; as good as; not inferior to.
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势均力敌 shì jūn lì dí
idiom. Well-matched in strength; evenly matched, neither side has an advantage.
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现象 xiàn xiàng
n. Phenomenon; an observable event or fact.
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拔着 bá zhe
v. To be pulling or tugging at something (continuous action).
🔊
弯了腰 wān le yāo
v. phrase. To have bent one's waist; to stoop or bend down.
🔊
粉墙 fěn qiáng
n. Whitewashed wall; a wall coated with white lime or paint.
🔊
映出 yìng chū
v. To reflect and show; to project an image onto a surface.
🔊
虹形 hóng xíng
n. Rainbow shape; an arch-like form resembling a rainbow.
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至于 zhì yú
prep. As for; to the extent of; concerning.
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之久 zhī jiǔ
time phrase. For as long as; indicating a duration of time (usually after a period).
🔊
解劝 jiě quàn
v. To mediate, to pacify; to try to resolve a dispute by calming both sides.
🔊
颂扬 sòng yáng
v. To praise, to eulogize; to extol someone's merits or achievements.
🔊
煽动 shān dòng
v. To incite, to stir up; to provoke others to take action, often negative.
🔊
然而 rán ér
conj. However, nevertheless; used to introduce a contrasting statement.
🔊
自鸣钟 zì míng zhōng
n. Chiming clock; a clock that automatically chimes on the hour.
🔊
冒烟 mào yān
v. To emit smoke; to smoke.
🔊
流汗 liú hàn
v. To sweat; to perspire.
🔊
放松 fàng sōng
v. To relax, to loosen; to make less tense or tight.
🔊
同一 tóng yī
adj. The same; identical.
🔊
瞬间 shùn jiān
n. Moment, instant; a very brief period of time.
🔊
直起 zhí qǐ
v. To straighten up; to rise up directly.
🔊
退开 tuì kāi
v. To step back; to move away from someone or something.
🔊
挤出 jǐ chū
v. To squeeze out; to force one's way out of a crowd or tight space.
🔊
人丛 rén cóng
n. Crowd; a cluster of people.
🔊 ",记着罢……"D回过头来
🔊
记着罢 jì zhe ba
v. phrase. Remember it; an imperative phrase meaning 'keep this in mind' (罢 is a modal particle indicating suggestion or threat).
🔊
回过头来 huí guò tóu lái
v. phrase. To turn one's head back; to look back.
🔊
龙虎斗 lóng hǔ dòu
n. A fierce contest or struggle between two strong opponents, often used to describe a dramatic conflict.
🔊
胜败 shèng bài
n. Victory or defeat; the outcome of a contest.
🔊
议论 yì lùn
n./v. Discussion or comment; to discuss or remark on something.
🔊
仍然 réng rán
adv. Still; yet; indicating that a situation continues without change.
🔊
ér
conj. A conjunction used to connect parallel or contrasting elements, similar to 'and' or 'but' in English.
🔊
bìng
adv. Used before a negative to emphasize denial or contradiction, often meaning 'actually not' or 'not at all'.
🔊
v. To not have; without; used in literary or formal contexts.
🔊
adv. Quite; rather; fairly; an adverb of degree used in formal or written Chinese.
🔊
拂拂 fú fú
onom. Onomatopoeia for the gentle blowing of wind, often used to describe a light breeze.
🔊
寒冷 hán lěng
adj. Cold; frigid; describing low temperature, often used for weather or feeling.
🔊
担当 dān dāng
v. To take on responsibility; to assume a role or task.
🔊
万不可 wàn bù kě
phrase. Absolutely must not; under no circumstances.
🔊
拾得 shí dé
v. To pick up; to find (something lost) on the ground.
🔊
寻到 xún dào
v. To find; to locate after searching.
🔊
慌张 huāng zhāng
adj. Flustered; panicked; in a hurry and nervous.
🔊
决计 jué jì
adv. Decidedly; determinedly; firmly resolved to do something.
🔊
求食 qiú shí
v. To seek food; to look for something to eat, used in literary or archaic contexts.
🔊
熟识 shú shi
adj./v. Familiar; well-acquainted; to know someone or something well.
🔊
不但 bù dàn
conj. Not only; used to introduce the first clause of a correlative conjunction pair (usually with '而且').
🔊
暂停 zàn tíng
v. To pause; to temporarily stop.
🔊
并不 bìng bù
adv. Not at all; used before a verb or adjective to strongly negate it.
🔊
这类 zhè lèi
det. This kind; this type of.
🔊
suǒ
particle. A structural particle used before a verb to create a noun phrase indicating the object of the action, often translated as 'what is verb-ed'.
🔊
jìn
v. To finish; to exhaust; to reach the end.
🔊
满眼 mǎn yǎn
n./adv. As far as the eye can see; a sight full of something.
🔊
嫩绿 nèn lǜ
adj. Tender green; light green, like that of new leaves.
🔊
赏鉴 shǎng jiàn
v. To appreciate and examine carefully, especially art or scenery; to savor.
🔊
田家乐 tián jiā lè
n. Rural happiness; the rustic pleasures of farm life, a literary concept.
🔊
直觉 zhí jué
n. Intuition; instinctive feeling without conscious reasoning.
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辽远 liáo yuǎn
adj. Remote; far away; distant in space or time.
🔊
静修庵 jìng xiū ān
n. The name of a nunnery in the story; literally 'Quiet Cultivation Nunnery'.
🔊
突出 tū chū
v./adj. To stand out; to protrude; prominent.
🔊
新绿 xīn lǜ
n. Fresh green; the vivid green of new vegetation.
🔊
迟疑 chí yí
v./adj. To hesitate; to be irresolute; showing indecision.
🔊
簌簌 sù sù
onom. Onomatopoeia for a rustling or falling sound, e.g., leaves falling or soil crumbling.
🔊
郁郁葱葱 yù yù cōng cōng
phrase. Lush and verdant; describing dense, thriving vegetation.
🔊
黄酒 huáng jiǔ
n. Yellow wine; a traditional Chinese alcoholic beverage made from rice, millet or sorghum.
🔊
可惜 kě xī
adj./interj. Pity; regrettable; expressing disappointment that something is not better.
🔊
并未 bìng wèi
adv. Not at all; emphatic negative, similar to '并没有' but more literary.
🔊
芥菜 jiè cài
n. Mustard greens; a leafy vegetable commonly used in Chinese cuisine.
🔊
已将 yǐ jiāng
adv. Already about to; indicating that something is on the verge of happening in the past.
🔊
小白菜 xiǎo bái cài
n. Bok choy; a type of Chinese cabbage with white stems and green leaves.
🔊
落第 luòdì
v. to fail an imperial examination; figuratively, to fail an important test or selection.
🔊
冤屈 yuānqū
n./v. wrongful treatment; injustice; a feeling of being wrongly accused.
🔊
忽而 hū'ér
adv. suddenly; all of a sudden (literary, often used in narrative).
🔊
惊喜 jīngxǐ
n./adj. pleasant surprise; unexpectedly happy.
🔊
分明 fēnmíng
adv./adj. clearly; evidently; unmistakably (used to emphasize obviousness).
🔊
一畦 yīqí
quantifier. a patch of (a vegetable bed); used for small rectangular plots of land.
🔊
dūn
v. to squat; to crouch.
🔊
v. to pull up; to pull out (with some force).
🔊
shēn
v. to extend; to stretch out (a body part).
🔊
adv. immediately; then (literary, used in written Chinese).
🔊
suō
v. to shrink; to withdraw (a body part).
🔊
小尼姑 xiǎo nígū
n. a young Buddhist nun; 'little nun' (with a diminutive or slightly condescending tone).
🔊
之流 zhīliú
suffix. and the like; people of that sort (used after a noun, often derogatory).
🔊
视若草芥 shìruòcǎojiè
idiom. to regard as worthless; to look upon as like grass and mustard (i.e., of no value).
🔊
世事 shìshì
n. the affairs of the world; worldly matters.
🔊
v./adv. must; have to (literary, often used in written instruction or moral teachings).
🔊
退一步想 tuì yī bù xiǎng
phrase. to consider from a different perspective; to think about it in a way that yields compromise or consolation (literally 'take a step back and think').
🔊
赶紧 gǎnjǐn
adv. hastily; in a hurry; without delay.
🔊
拔起 báqǐ
v. to pull up (something) from the ground; an upward pulling motion.
🔊
níng
v. to twist; to wring (with hands).
🔊
青叶 qīngyè
n. green leaves; the leafy part of a plant (here specifically radish leaves).
🔊
dōu
v./n. here used as a verb, meaning to put something into one's pocket or the front of one's clothes (like an apron), or to hold something with cloth. The noun form means 'pocket' or 'bag'. In this sentence, it means 'to wrap by holding the front of the garment'.
🔊
大襟 dàjīn
n. the front piece of a traditional Chinese garment overlapping to the right; the larger side of a jacket opening.
🔊 "阿弥陀佛,Q,!……,罪过,,!……"
🔊
阿弥陀佛 Āmítuófó
interj./n. Amitabha Buddha; an exclamation used by Buddhists, expressing shock, gratitude, or piety. Often chanted as a prayer.
🔊
罪过 zuìguò
n. sin; offense; crime (in Buddhist context, a moral wrongdoing).
🔊
tōu
v. to steal; to take something secretly without permission.
🔊
且看且走 qiě kàn qiě zǒu
phrase. to look while walking; to keep walking while looking around. The structure '且A且B' means 'do A while doing B'.
🔊 "……?"衣兜
🔊
衣兜 yīdōu
n. pocket; the pouch formed by the front of one's garment (especially when lifted to hold things).
🔊 "叫得答应……"
🔊
叫得 jiào de
v. + particle. a colloquial expression meaning 'can call (it) to...'; here '叫得他答应你' means 'can you call it so that it answers you?' The particle '得' indicates possibility.
🔊
答应 dāyìng
v. to answer; to respond; to promise (in this context, 'to answer' or 'to agree to respond').
🔊
拔步 bá bù
v. To quickly lift one's foot and start walking or running, often used in literary Chinese to describe a swift movement.
🔊
幸而 xìng ér
adv. Fortunately; luckily, used to introduce a favorable circumstance that prevents a bad outcome.
🔊
略略 lüè lüè
adv. Slightly; briefly; a little bit, indicating a small degree or short duration.
🔊
kuà
v. To stride over; to step across something, often an obstacle or boundary.
🔊
háo
v. To howl (usually of animals like wolves or dogs), a loud, prolonged cry.
🔊
尼姑 ní gū
n. Buddhist nun; a woman who has taken vows to live a religious life in a Buddhist temple.
🔊
放出 fàng chū
v. To let out; to release or set free something that was confined.
🔊
拾起 shí qǐ
v. To pick up something from the ground using one's hand.
🔊
沿路 yán lù
adv. Along the road; on the way, indicating something happens during the journey.
🔊
再现 zài xiàn
v. To reappear; to occur again, or to reproduce a past scene or event.
🔊
pāo
v. To throw; to toss something away, often with a sweeping motion.
🔊
xún
v. To look for; to seek, often used in literary or formal contexts.
🔊
打定 dǎ dìng
v. To firmly decide; to make up one's mind (about a plan or intention).
🔊
主意 zhǔ yi
n. Idea; plan; decision; an opinion or scheme that one decides to follow.
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