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第五十一回 同谢解囊人还劳白发 笑看同命鸟惋惜青春 (Chapter Fifty-One: Grateful Recipient Toils On, Silver Hair Aglow; With Wry Smiles at the Fate-Entwined, Youth's Passing Brings Woe)

Explore Chapter 51 of 'Spring Ming Outer History' with the original Chinese text, English translation, detailed Chinese vocabulary explanations, and audio of the Chinese original. Listen and improve your reading skills.

Chinese Original
Translation
Chinese Vocabulary (EN)
🔊
知己 zhī jǐ
n. a close friend who understands you well; confidant➕
🔊
一字不提 yī zì bù tí
idiom. to not mention a single word; to avoid talking about something entirely➕
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不便 bù biàn
adj. inconvenient; not suitable or appropriate➕
🔊
情形 qíng xíng
n. situation; circumstances; condition➕
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机会 jī huì
n. opportunity; chance➕
🔊
究竟 jiū jìng
adv. after all; exactly; actually (used to emphasize a question or statement)➕
🔊
淡淡 dàn dàn
adj. light; faint; mild; not intense➕
🔊
招呼 zhāo hu
v. to greet; to call out to; to take care of➕
🔊
越发 yuè fā
adv. even more; increasingly➕
🔊
人心 rén xīn
n. the hearts and minds of people; public sentiment; human nature➕
🔊 慢慢到了四月底边,何太太因为李冬青屡次答应教她画山水,却没有实行。有一天,何剑尘不在家,何太太就和李冬青翻起陈账来,说道:"李先生!你答应教我画山水的话,怎么样?现在可是时候了。"李冬青笑道:"我一答应之后,我就预备教你,可是我又考虑到这里来了。我原是不会画画的人,而且我的画法,和普通传授的不同,我就算画了出来,你未必懂得,我怎样能够教你呢?我仔细一想,不如我来替你画,画得了之后,我再慢慢地和你解说,为什么要这样画。解说之后,你就懂了,懂了之后,你就可以随便动笔了。"何太太听了这话,很是欢喜,就说道:"好,就是这样办。可是我这屋子小,没有地方搁下画具。"李冬青道:"那很容易,我家里东西是现成的,我带了来得了。"何太太道:"我怎样好劳驾呢?"李冬青道:"这很不算什么,我本来喜欢画,一天不画,就觉着闷得慌。你要我画,我是求之不得,怎样说得上劳驾?"何太太道:"既然如此,我索性请李先生在我这里多住些时,可以吗?"李冬青道:"那也可以,不过学校里请假的工夫太长了,究竟不好。"何太太道:"像李先生这样的人,还怕学堂里不肯通融吗?而且李先生教的书,又是别人代不了的。"李冬青道:"虽然是这样说,究竟请假太多了,校务长面上怕交代不过去。"何太太道:"李先生果肯在我这里住,我就可以和剑尘说,叫他向校务长去疏通,你看好不好?"李冬青道:"住呢,我倒是愿意住。不过剑尘兄和校务长有没有交情,我可不知道。"何太太道:"他们不但有交情,而且感情极好。剑尘若说一句话,他没有不答应的。何况李先生又是难得的人才,请他设法,他自然也是愿意的。"李冬青道:"既是这样,我决定来住几天。我先回去,今天就搬了来。"何太太道:"何必回去呢?我叫人去替你搬来得了。"李冬青道:"我还有许多零碎东西,要收拾收拾才好搬来,我自己回去一趟,省得别人弄不清。"何太太道:"既然这样,我等着你,你就快些回来。"李冬青笑道:"答应了来,迟早总得回来,决不能够失信的就是了。"何太太听说,就放李冬青回去。

Slowly, the end of April approached. Mrs. He, as Li Dongqing had repeatedly promised yet failed to begin teaching her landscape painting, brought up the old pledge one day while He Jianchen was out. "Mr. Li! What of your promise to teach me landscape painting? Surely it is time." Li Dongqing smiled. "The moment I gave my word, I intended to teach you, but then I reconsidered. I am no master painter, and my methods differ from conventional instruction. Even if I painted for you, you might not grasp the principles. How then could I properly teach you? Upon reflection, I thought it best to paint a piece for you first. Once complete, I could slowly explain the reasoning behind each stroke. With that explanation, you would understand, and with understanding, you could take up the brush yourself." Mrs. He was delighted. "Excellent! Let it be so. But my room is small; there's no space for painting supplies." "That is easily solved," Li Dongqing said. "I have all the necessary items at home. I shall bring them." "How can I impose such trouble on you?" "It is no trouble at all," Li Dongqing replied. "I delight in painting and grow restless if a day passes without it. For you to ask is a welcome opportunity, not an imposition." "In that case," said Mrs. He, "might I boldly ask you to stay with us for a while?" "I could," said Li Dongqing, "but requesting too long a leave from the school seems improper." "A person of your caliber, Mr. Li, need not fear the school's inflexibility. Besides, the subjects you teach are not easily covered by another." "Even so, requesting excessive leave might be difficult to justify to the dean." "If you agree to stay," Mrs. He suggested, "I can speak to Jianchen and have him intercede with the dean on your behalf. What do you think?" "I am willing to stay," said Li Dongqing, "but I do not know if Brother Jianchen enjoys any particular rapport with the dean." "Not merely rapport-they are on excellent terms. The dean would not refuse a request from Jianchen. Moreover, given your rare talent, he would be glad to assist." "If that is so, I have decided to stay a few days. I shall return home first and move my things today." "Why trouble yourself to return? I can send someone to fetch them." "I have many small items to sort and pack. It is better if I go myself to avoid confusion." "Well then, I shall await you. Please return swiftly." Li Dongqing smiled. "A promise given is a promise kept. I shall not fail you." With that, Mrs. He saw her off.

🔊
屡次 lǚ cì
adv. repeatedly; many times➕
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答应 dā yìng
v. to agree; to promise; to answer (a call)➕
🔊
画山水 huà shān shuǐ
phrase. to paint landscape (specifically mountains and water); a traditional Chinese painting style➕
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实行 shí xíng
v. to implement; to carry out; to put into practice➕
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翻起陈账 fān qǐ chén zhàng
phrase. to bring up old accounts; to revisit past issues or grievances➕
🔊
预备 yù bèi
v. to prepare; to get ready➕
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考虑 kǎo lǜ
v. to consider; to think over➕
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传授 chuán shòu
v. to impart; to teach; to pass on (knowledge or skills)➕
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解说 jiě shuō
v. to explain; to commentate; to provide commentary➕
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动笔 dòng bǐ
v. to start writing or painting; to put pen to paper➕
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欢喜 huān xǐ
adj. joyful; delighted; happy➕
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画具 huà jù
n. painting tools or materials; art supplies➕
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现成 xiàn chéng
adj. ready-made; readily available➕
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劳驾 láo jià
v. a polite phrase meaning 'excuse me' or 'may I trouble you'; to bother someone➕
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闷得慌 mèn de huāng
phrase. to feel bored or stifled; to be in low spirits➕
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求之不得 qiú zhī bù dé
idiom. something one would eagerly seek but cannot obtain; highly desirable➕
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索性 suǒ xìng
adv. simply; might as well; outright➕
🔊
请假 qǐng jià
v. to ask for leave; to take time off from work or school➕
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工夫 gōng fu
n. time; effort; skill (often referring to spare time or leisure)➕
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通融 tōng róng
v. to make an exception; to be flexible; to accommodate➕
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代不了 dài bù liǎo
phrase. cannot be substituted or replaced; irreplaceable➕
🔊
校务长 xiào wù zhǎng
n. dean of academic affairs; school administrator➕
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疏通 shū tōng
v. to dredge; to unclog; to mediate or facilitate (e.g., relationships)➕
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交情 jiāo qing
n. friendship; rapport; personal relationship➕
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感情 gǎn qíng
n. emotion; feeling; affection➕
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难得 nán dé
adj. rare; hard to come by; precious➕
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人才 rén cái
n. talented person; human resources➕
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设法 shè fǎ
v. to try to; to find a way; to devise a means➕
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失信 shī xìn
v. to break a promise; to lose trust➕
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带发修行 dài fà xiū xíng
phrase. to practice asceticism while keeping one's hair (as opposed to tonsure); metaphorically, to live a disciplined life without formal vows➕
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学子 xué zǐ
n. student; scholar (formal term)➕
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文凭 wén píng
n. diploma; certificate➕
🔊
寂寞 jì mò
adj. lonely; lonesome➕
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拦阻 lán zǔ
v. to obstruct; to block; to hinder➕
🔊
泛论 fàn lùn
v./n. to discuss in general terms; general discussion➕
🔊
盛意 shèng yì
n. great kindness; generous intention➕
🔊
相邀 xiāng yāo
v. to invite each other; to extend an invitation➕
🔊
拒人于千里之外 jù rén yú qiān lǐ zhī wài
idiom. to keep people at a distance; to be unapproachable or cold➕
🔊
不合人情 bù hé rén qíng
phrase. not in accordance with human feelings; unreasonable➕
🔊
雇 gù
v. to hire; to employ➕
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收拾 shōu shi
v. to tidy up; to put in order➕
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引 yǐn
v. to lead; to guide➕
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厢房 xiāng fáng
n. wing-room; a side room in a traditional Chinese house➕
🔊
裱糊 biǎo hú
v. to paste paper on walls or ceilings for decoration; to wallpaper➕
🔊
雪亮 xuě liàng
adj. bright as snow; very bright or clear➕
🔊
院子 yuàn zi
n. courtyard; yard➕
🔊
清洁 qīng jié
adj. clean; hygienic➕
🔊
谦逊 qiān xùn
adj. modest; humble➕
🔊
安置 ān zhì
v. to arrange; to settle; to place➕
🔊
上房 shàng fáng
n. main room; principal room in a traditional house➕
🔊
吩咐 fēn fù
v. to order; to instruct; to tell➕
🔊
招待 zhāo dài
v. to receive guests; to entertain; to host➕
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陈设 chén shè
n./v. furnishings; decorations; to display➕
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楚楚有致 chǔ chǔ yǒu zhì
idiom. neat and charming; tidy and elegant➕
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小巧 xiǎo qiǎo
adj. small and delicate; compact➕
🔊
摆设 bǎi shè
n. decorations; ornaments; things placed for display➕
🔊
风味 fēng wèi
n. flavor; taste; local color➕
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嗜好 shì hào
n. hobby; addiction; strong liking➕
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年轻 nián qīng
adj. young; youthful➕
🔊
美术 měi shù
n. fine arts; art➕
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难怪 nán guài
v. no wonder; it's not surprising➕
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容忍 róng rěn
v. to tolerate; to endure➕
🔊
干涉 gān shè
v. to interfere; to intervene➕
🔊
失笑 shī xiào
v. to laugh involuntarily; to burst out laughing➕
🔊
胡思乱想 hú sī luàn xiǎng
idiom. to indulge in wild fantasies; to think randomly➕
🔊 一会子工夫,何太太来了,她倒先笑道:"李先生,你看我这屋子,陈设得怎么样?"李冬青笑道:"我是不懂美术的人,不敢乱下批评。"何太太道:"你不要客气,我听说你也是喜欢美术的。"李冬青笑道:"喜欢是喜欢,但是谈不上美术,不过我看你这屋子里的陈设,倒还富丽。"何太太道:"这都是剑尘的主意,别看他那样呆板板的人,关于这些事,他倒注意。"李冬青不便怎样答应,只微笑了一笑,何太太道:"剑尘他向来不禁止我穿什么衣服,也不禁止我戴什么首饰,可是他在别的事情上很注意的,他说:女子爱修饰,这是女子的天性,只要不过分,不必禁止。若是禁止过分了,反失天然之美。你看他这种主张,奇怪不奇怪?"李冬青道:"这也是他懂得人生哲学的地方,人生在世,原不可过分拘束。"何太太道:"李先生,你和他多谈两回,你就知道他很解事。"李冬青听了这话,不由得脸上一红,何太太也觉得这话有些失言,忙道:"他今天没有回来,若是回来,一定陪着李先生谈谈。"李冬青道:"不要客气,我常常来的,有的是说话的机会。"何太太道:"剑尘今天到天津去了,是下午四点钟的车,大概明天上午才能回来。"李冬青道:"这回来,免不了要耽搁一两天了?"何太太道:"这可说不定,也许今天晚车就回来的。"何太太这样说着,也就没有什么话可说了,只是找些不相干的闲话,和李冬青谈着。

After a short while, Mrs. He returned. She smiled and asked first, "Mr. Li, what do you think of my room's arrangement?" Li Dongqing returned the smile. "I am no connoisseur of art and dare not offer criticism." "Please, do not be modest. I heard you also appreciate fine things." "Appreciation is one thing," Li Dongqing said, "but it hardly qualifies as expertise. Still, I find the furnishings here quite opulent." "It was all Jianchen's idea," Mrs. He revealed. "Do not be fooled by his stern demeanor; he pays close attention to such matters." Li Dongqing, finding little to add, merely smiled faintly. Mrs. He continued, "He has never forbidden me any particular style of dress or any piece of jewelry. Yet he is quite attentive in other regards. He says a woman's love for adornment is her natural inclination; as long as it is not excessive, it should not be suppressed. To forbid it overly would mar her innate beauty. Is that not a peculiar view?" "It reveals his understanding of life's philosophy," Li Dongqing remarked. "One should not live under excessive constraint." "Mr. Li, converse with him a few more times, and you will find him most understanding." Hearing this, Li Dongqing could not help but blush. Mrs. He immediately sensed her own indiscretion and added hastily, "He is not home today. Were he here, he would surely keep you company." "There is no need for such formality," said Li Dongqing. "I shall visit often; opportunities for conversation will abound." "Jianchen went to Tianjin today on the four o'clock afternoon train. He likely will not return until tomorrow morning." "Then his return will involve a delay of a day or two?" "That is hard to say. He might even return on the evening train." Having said this, they seemed to have exhausted substantial topics and fell into casual, trivial conversation.

🔊
倒 dào
adv. contrary to expectation; instead; on the contrary➕
🔊
批评 pī píng
n./v. criticism; to criticize➕
🔊
富丽 fù lì
adj. magnificent; splendid; luxurious➕
🔊
主意 zhǔ yì
n. idea; plan; decision➕
🔊
禁止 jìn zhǐ
v. to prohibit; to forbid➕
🔊
修饰 xiū shì
v. to decorate; to embellish; to modify➕
🔊
天性 tiān xìng
n. natural disposition; innate nature➕
🔊
过分 guò fèn
adj./adv. excessive; overly; too much➕
🔊
主张 zhǔ zhāng
n. view; opinion; proposition➕
🔊
拘束 jū shù
v. to restrain; to restrict; to feel constrained➕
🔊
解事 jiě shì
v. to understand matters; to be sensible➕
🔊
不由得 bù yóu de
adv. cannot help but; involuntarily➕
🔊
失言 shī yán
v. to make a slip of the tongue; to say something inappropriate➕
🔊
免不了 miǎn bù liǎo
v. unavoidable; inevitable➕
🔊
耽搁 dān ge
v. to delay; to hold up➕
🔊
说不定 shuō bù dìng
v. maybe; perhaps; it's hard to say➕
🔊
不相干 bù xiāng gān
adj. irrelevant; unrelated➕
🔊
闲话 xián huà
n. idle talk; gossip➕
🔊
未免 wèi miǎn
adv. rather; a bit too; cannot help but➕
🔊
随便 suí biàn
adj. casual; arbitrary; as you like➕
🔊
生客 shēng kè
n. stranger; unfamiliar guest➕
🔊
若 ruò
conj. if; in case➕
🔊
只得 zhǐ dé
adv. have to; must; no choice but➕
🔊
表示 biǎo shì
v. to express; to show; to indicate➕
🔊
亲热 qīn rè
adj. affectionate; intimate; warm➕
🔊
脱略形迹 tuō lüè xíng jì
idiom. to be informal and unrestrained; to disregard formalities➕
🔊
一般 yī bān
adj. general; ordinary; common➕
🔊
毫不 háo bù
adv. not at all; without any➕
🔊
斗 dòu
v. to play cards or games; to compete➕
🔊 李冬青出来,她早看见了,笑道:"李先生,怎么起来得这样早?"李冬青道:"我早惯了,天天是这样的。"何太太道:"剑尘昨天还说了,李先生若肯在我们这里多住些时,他一定可以多领教些。我想剑尘今天上午就要回来的,李先生何必走呢?"李冬青道:"我正因为今天上午要走,所以起一个早。和剑尘兄虽然会过两面,但是因为人多,并没有交谈。我很愿意和他谈谈。"何太太道:"他今天上午准回来的,李先生等一等吧。"李冬青道:"不必了,省得他有事,我倒在这里打搅。我这就走,上午再来吧。"何太太道:"他回来我告诉他就是。李先生若是怕打搅,我不敢勉强,若是怕他有事,那倒不要紧,他今天上午是没有什么事的。而且李先生在这里,也可以指点指点我画画。"李冬青笑道:"你老是说要我指点,我怎么敢当?"何太太道:"李先生不是答应和我合作几张画的吗?怎么又忘记了?"李冬青道:"画是画的,但是谈不上合作,也许我的意见不对。"何太太道:"无论如何,今天上午是不能走的,我要留着李先生,等剑尘回来了,当面要求你,省得你过目就忘了。"李冬青见她如此挽留,只得又坐下来。何太太又陪着她谈了些话,李冬青笑道:"你昨天不是说,要到市场去买点东西吗?这个时候,正是上市的时候,我和你一块儿去吧。"何太太道:"你来了,我总是招待不周,还要你陪我去买东西,那可不敢当。"李冬青笑道:"这倒不要客气,我本也要到市场去买些零碎东西。"何太太道:"既然如此,我们就去吧。"于是两人坐了车子,同到市场来。

Seeing Li Dongqing emerge, she smiled. "Mr. Li, why are you up so early?" "It is my habit. I rise at this hour every day," Li Dongqing replied. "Jianchen mentioned yesterday that if you would consent to stay longer, he would have much to learn from you. I believe he will return this morning. Why must you leave?" "That is precisely why I rose early," said Li Dongqing. "Though I have met Brother Jianchen on two occasions, the crowd prevented proper conversation. I would welcome a chat." "He is certain to return this morning. Please wait a while." "That is unnecessary. I would not wish to disturb him if he has business. I shall leave now and return this afternoon." "I shall inform him upon his return. If you fear being a disturbance, I will not insist. But if it is his schedule that concerns you, set your mind at ease-he has no pressing matters this morning. Besides, your presence would allow you to guide my painting." Li Dongqing smiled. "You always speak of my guidance. How can I presume?" "Did you not promise we might collaborate on a few paintings? Have you forgotten?" "I shall paint, but it can hardly be called collaboration. My ideas may be flawed." "Regardless, you cannot leave this morning. I must keep you here until Jianchen returns so I may ask you in person, lest you forget upon leaving." Seeing her earnest entreaty, Li Dongqing had no choice but to sit back down. Mrs. He kept her company with further conversation. Li Dongqing smiled again. "Did you not mention yesterday you wished to buy something at the market? This is the perfect time. Let us go together." "As your hostess, I have been a poor one. To have you accompany me shopping is too great an honor." Li Dongqing laughed. "No need for such formality. I also need to purchase a few sundries at the market." "In that case, let us go." And so the two took a rickshaw together to the market.

🔊
惯 guàn
v. To be accustomed to; to be used to. Often describes a habitual state or behavior.➕
🔊
领教 lǐng jiào
v. A humble expression meaning to receive instruction or advice from someone (often with gratitude).➕
🔊
打搅 dǎ jiǎo
v. To disturb; to bother; to interrupt. Used when one feels one's presence or actions may cause inconvenience.➕
🔊
指点 zhǐ diǎn
v. To give guidance or directions; to point out. Often implies offering advice or correction.➕
🔊
合作 hé zuò
v./n. To cooperate; to collaborate; cooperation.➕
🔊
挽留 wǎn liú
v. To urge someone to stay; to detain someone (usually a guest) from leaving.➕
🔊
上市 shàng shì
v. (Of markets) to open for business; (of products) to be launched on the market; (of companies) to go public.➕
🔊
零碎 líng suì
adj./n. Fragmented; scrappy; bits and pieces. As a noun, it means odds and ends.➕
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