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第二十四回 新句碧纱笼可怜往事 锦弦红袖拂如此良宵 (Chapter Twenty-Four: New Verses Shimmer Through Verdant Silk, a Verdant Past Lingers in Fragile Memory; Brocade Strings Swept by Scarlet Sleeves, A Night so Fine is Brushed Away)

Explore Chapter 24 of 'Spring Ming Outer History' with the original Chinese text, English translation, detailed Chinese vocabulary explanations, and audio of the Chinese original. Listen and improve your reading skills.

Chinese Original
Translation
Chinese Vocabulary (EN)
🔊 分别,时常挂念,闲暇,便
🔊
挂念 guà niàn
v. to be concerned about; to miss someone. Context: In this paragraph, it means thinking about someone with care after separation. Word family: 挂心 (guà xīn, to worry), 牵挂 (qiān guà, to be concerned). Confusion alert: Do not confuse with 纪念 (jì niàn, to commemorate).
🔊
闲暇 xián xiá
n. leisure time; free time. Context: In this paragraph, it refers to a free day. Word family: 空闲 (kòng xián, free time), 休闲 (xiū xián, leisure).
🔊
xún
v. to look for; to search. Context: In this paragraph, it means to go and find someone. Word family: 寻找 (xún zhǎo, to search for), 寻求 (xún qiú, to seek). Confusion alert: Do not confuse with 问 (wèn, to ask).
🔊
prep. from; since. Context: In this paragraph, it indicates the starting point of time. Word family: 自从 (zì cóng, since), 自动 (zì dòng, automatic). Confusion alert: Do not confuse with 子 (zǐ, son) or 字 (zì, character).
🔊
分别 fēn bié
v. to part; to separate. Context: In this paragraph, it refers to parting from someone. Word family: 分手 (fēn shǒu, to break up), 分离 (fēn lí, to separate).
🔊
时常 shí cháng
adv. often; frequently. Context: In this paragraph, it modifies the verb '挂念'. Word family: 经常 (jīng cháng, often), 常常 (cháng cháng, frequently).
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便 biàn
adv. then; so; thereupon. Context: In this paragraph, it indicates a logical consequence. Word family: 方便 (fāng biàn, convenient), 简便 (jiǎn biàn, simple and convenient). Confusion alert: Do not confuse with 变 (biàn, to change).
🔊
wǎng
v. to go to; towards. Context: In this paragraph, it means to go to a specific place. Word family: 前往 (qián wǎng, to go to), 往来 (wǎng lái, to come and go).
🔊 ,甚是欢喜,,亲自斟茶
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甚是 shèn shì
adv. very; extremely. Context: In this paragraph, it intensifies the adjective '欢喜'. Word family: 甚至 (shèn zhì, even), 甚为 (shèn wéi, very). Confusion alert: Do not confuse with 什么 (shén me, what).
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欢喜 huān xǐ
adj. happy; joyful. Context: In this paragraph, it describes the emotion of seeing someone. Word family: 喜欢 (xǐ huān, to like), 欢乐 (huān lè, joy).
🔊
máng
adv. busily; hurriedly. Context: In this paragraph, it describes the action of inviting someone in. Word family: 忙碌 (máng lù, busy), 急忙 (jí máng, in a hurry).
🔊
亲自 qīn zì
adv. personally; in person. Context: In this paragraph, it emphasizes doing something oneself. Word family: 亲自动手 (qīn zì dòng shǒu, to do it personally), 亲自出马 (qīn zì chū mǎ, to take charge personally).
🔊
斟茶 zhēn chá
v. to pour tea. Context: In this paragraph, it refers to the action of serving tea, common in Chinese culture. Word family: 斟酒 (zhēn jiǔ, to pour wine), 斟酌 (zhēn zhuó, to consider).
🔊 打扮格外清秀,便笑道:“,标致。”羞道:“取笑。”
🔊
打扮 dǎ ban
v. to dress up; to adorn. Context: In this paragraph, it means to make oneself look attractive. Word family: 装扮 (zhuāng bàn, to dress up), 打扮入时 (dǎ ban rù shí, to dress fashionably).
🔊
格外 gé wài
adv. especially; particularly. Context: In this paragraph, it modifies '清秀' to indicate an extra degree. Word family: 格外小心 (gé wài xiǎo xīn, extra careful), 格外重要 (gé wài zhòng yào, particularly important).
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清秀 qīng xiù
adj. delicate and pretty; elegant. Context: In this paragraph, it describes a person's appearance as refined and beautiful. Word family: 秀丽 (xiù lì, beautiful), 清丽 (qīng lì, pure and beautiful).
🔊
笑道 xiào dào
v. to say with a smile; to laugh and say. Context: In this paragraph, it indicates speaking while smiling. Word family: 笑道 (common in classical Chinese narratives), 笑着说 (xiào zhe shuō, to say smilingly).
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标致 biāo zhì
adj. beautiful; pretty (often used for women). Context: In this paragraph, it compliments someone's appearance. Word family: 标志 (biāo zhì, sign), 标准化 (biāo zhǔn huà, standardization). Confusion alert: Do not confuse with 标志 (biāo zhì, sign).
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羞道 xiū dào
v. to say shyly; to speak with embarrassment. Context: In this paragraph, it indicates speaking in a shy manner. Word family: 害羞 (hài xiū, shy), 羞涩 (xiū sè, bashful).
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取笑 qǔ xiào
v. to make fun of; to tease. Context: In this paragraph, it means joking or mocking in a light-hearted way. Word family: 嘲笑 (cháo xiào, to ridicule), 玩笑 (wán xiào, joke).
🔊 闲话,问道:“,前日,带来?”:“,忘了,明日一定。”
🔊
闲话 xián huà
n. idle talk; chat. Context: In this paragraph, it refers to casual conversation. Word family: 闲聊 (xián liáo, to chat), 闲谈 (xián tán, idle talk).
🔊
adv. suddenly; abruptly. Context: In this paragraph, it indicates a sudden action or question. Word family: 忽然 (hū rán, suddenly), 忽略 (hū lüè, to neglect).
🔊
问道 wèn dào
v. to ask; to inquire. Context: In this paragraph, it means to pose a question. Word family: 询问 (xún wèn, to inquire), 提问 (tí wèn, to ask a question).
🔊
前日 qián rì
n. the day before yesterday. Context: In this paragraph, it refers to a past day. Word family: 前天 (qián tiān, day before yesterday), 日前 (rì qián, recently).
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jìng
adv. actually; unexpectedly. Context: In this paragraph, it expresses surprise at forgetting something. Word family: 竟然 (jìng rán, actually), 究竟 (jiū jìng, after all).
🔊
忘了 wàng le
v. to forget. Context: In this paragraph, it means to fail to remember something. Word family: 忘记 (wàng jì, to forget), 遗忘 (yí wàng, to forget).
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明日 míng rì
n. tomorrow. Context: In this paragraph, it refers to the next day. Word family: 明天 (míng tiān, tomorrow), 明日复明日 (míng rì fù míng rì, procrastination).
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一定 yí dìng
adv. definitely; certainly. Context: In this paragraph, it emphasizes a promise or assurance. Word family: 一定之规 (yí dìng zhī guī, fixed rule), 不一定 (bù yí dìng, not necessarily).
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带来 dài lái
v. to bring; to bring along. Context: In this paragraph, it means to bring something with you. Word family: 带来麻烦 (dài lái má fan, to bring trouble), 带来快乐 (dài lái kuài lè, to bring happiness).
🔊 :“不妨事无聊,解闷。”:“读书,极好,定当支持。”
🔊
不妨事 bù fáng shì
phrase. it doesn't matter; no problem. Context: In this paragraph, it is used to downplay a minor issue or forgetfulness. Word family: 不妨 (bù fáng, might as well), 无事 (wú shì, nothing).
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无聊 wú liáo
adj. boring; dull. Context: In this paragraph, it describes a state of having nothing interesting to do. Word family: 无聊透顶 (wú liáo tòu dǐng, extremely boring), 无聊之事 (wú liáo zhī shì, boring things).
🔊
解闷 jiě mèn
v. to relieve boredom; to amuse oneself. Context: In this paragraph, it means to find distraction from boredom. Word family: 解闷儿 (jiě mènr, to kill time), 闷解 (mèn jiě, to relieve depression).
🔊
kěn
v. to be willing to; to agree to. Context: In this paragraph, it expresses willingness to read. Word family: 肯定 (kěn dìng, affirmative), 肯干 (kěn gàn, willing to work).
🔊
读书 dú shū
v. to read books; to study. Context: In this paragraph, it refers to the act of reading for knowledge or pleasure. Word family: 读书人 (dú shū rén, scholar), 读书会 (dú shū huì, book club).
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极好 jí hǎo
adj. extremely good; excellent. Context: In this paragraph, it praises something as very positive. Word family: 极佳 (jí jiā, excellent), 极坏 (jí huài, extremely bad).
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定当 dìng dāng
adv. certainly; definitely. Context: In this paragraph, it emphasizes a firm commitment to support. Word family: 定当尽力 (dìng dāng jìn lì, will certainly try one's best), 定当回报 (dìng dāng huí bào, will definitely repay).
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支持 zhī chí
v. to support; to back up. Context: In this paragraph, it means to encourage or assist someone's endeavor. Word family: 支持者 (zhī chí zhě, supporter), 技术支持 (jì shù zhī chí, technical support).
🔊 ,喊道:“,叫条子。”便起身:“稍坐,。”
🔊
喊道 hǎn dào
v. to shout; to call out. Context: In this paragraph, it describes someone calling out loudly. Word family: 喊叫 (hǎn jiào, to shout), 喊道别 (hǎn dào bié, to shout goodbye).
🔊
叫条子 jiào tiáo zi
phrase. to call for a courtesan (historical term in Chinese context, referring to summoning a prostitute for entertainment). Context: In this paragraph, it reflects the social setting of the story. Word family: 条子 (tiáo zi, slang for prostitute in old times), 叫局 (jiào jú, similar meaning).
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起身 qǐ shēn
v. to stand up; to get up. Context: In this paragraph, it means to rise from a sitting position. Word family: 起床 (qǐ chuáng, to get up from bed), 起身离开 (qǐ shēn lí kāi, to stand up and leave).
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稍坐 shāo zuò
v. to sit for a while; to stay briefly. Context: In this paragraph, it is a polite request for someone to wait a moment. Word family: 稍候 (shāo hòu, wait a moment), 坐一下 (zuò yī xià, sit for a bit).
🔊 独自,壁上字画,一副对联,,”,不觉点头赞叹
🔊
独自 dú zì
adv. alone; by oneself. Context: In this paragraph, it describes being alone in the room. Word family: 独立 (dú lì, independent), 孤单 (gū dān, lonely).
🔊
壁上 bì shàng
n. on the wall; wall surface. Context: In this paragraph, it refers to the wall where calligraphy and paintings are hung. Word family: 墙壁 (qiáng bì, wall), 壁上观 (bì shàng guān, to watch from the sidelines).
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字画 zì huà
n. calligraphy and painting; artworks of writing and drawing. Context: In this paragraph, it refers to artistic works on the wall. Word family: 书法 (shū fǎ, calligraphy), 绘画 (huì huà, painting).
🔊
一副 yī fù
m.w. a pair of; a set of (used for对联, glasses, etc.). Context: In this paragraph, it quantifies the couplet. Word family: 一副眼镜 (yī fù yǎn jìng, a pair of glasses), 一副对联 (yī fù duì lián, a couplet).
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对联 duì lián
n. couplet; a pair of lines of poetry written vertically on scrolls, often displayed during Chinese New Year. Context: In this paragraph, it is a cultural artifact with inscribed text. Word family: 春联 (chūn lián, Spring Festival couplets), 对联文化 (duì lián wén huà, couplet culture).
🔊
不觉 bù jué
adv. unconsciously; without realizing. Context: In this paragraph, it indicates an involuntary action of nodding and praising. Word family: 不知不觉 (bù zhī bù jué, unconsciously), 觉悟 (jué wù, awareness).
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点头 diǎn tóu
v. to nod; to nod one's head. Context: In this paragraph, it shows agreement or appreciation. Word family: 点头同意 (diǎn tóu tóng yì, to nod in agreement), 点头示意 (diǎn tóu shì yì, to nod as a signal).
🔊
赞叹 zàn tàn
v. to praise highly; to admire. Context: In this paragraph, it expresses admiration for the couplet. Word family: 赞叹不已 (zàn tàn bù yǐ, to praise endlessly), 令人赞叹 (lìng rén zàn tàn, admirable).
🔊 不多时,,脸上倦色,:“应酬辛苦,休息,改日。”:“何必急着,片刻何妨?”
🔊
不多时 bù duō shí
phrase. not long after; soon. Context: In this paragraph, it indicates a short period of time. Word family: 不多久 (bù duō jiǔ, not long), 时而 (shí ér, occasionally).
🔊
脸上 liǎn shàng
n. on the face; facial expression. Context: In this paragraph, it refers to the appearance on one's face. Word family: 脸色 (liǎn sè, complexion), 面孔 (miàn kǒng, face).
🔊
倦色 juàn sè
n. look of tiredness; weary expression. Context: In this paragraph, it describes a tired appearance on the face. Word family: 疲倦 (pí juàn, tired), 色衰 (sè shuāi, decline in appearance).
🔊
应酬 yìng chou
v./n. to socialize; social engagement. Context: In this paragraph, it refers to entertaining guests or clients. Word family: 应酬话 (yìng chou huà, polite conversation), 应酬场合 (yìng chou chǎng hé, social occasions).
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辛苦 xīn kǔ
adj. hard; laborious; tiring. Context: In this paragraph, it acknowledges the effort of socializing. Word family: 辛勤 (xīn qín, diligent), 苦力 (kǔ lì, laborer).
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qiě
conj. moreover; and; also. Context: In this paragraph, it is used to suggest taking a rest. Word family: 而且 (ér qiě, moreover), 暂且 (zàn qiě, for the time being).
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休息 xiū xi
v. to rest; to take a break. Context: In this paragraph, it is a suggestion to relax. Word family: 休息日 (xiū xi rì, day off), 休息室 (xiū xi shì, lounge).
🔊
part. a particle used to suggest or urge, similar to '吧'. Context: In this paragraph, it softens the suggestion to rest. Word family: 罢了 (bà le, that's all), 作罢 (zuò bà, to drop it).
🔊
改日 gǎi rì
n. another day; some other time. Context: In this paragraph, it promises to visit again later. Word family: 改天 (gǎi tiān, another day), 改期 (gǎi qī, to change the date).
🔊
何必 hé bì
adv. why must; there is no need to. Context: In this paragraph, it questions the necessity of leaving hastily. Word family: 何苦 (hé kǔ, why bother), 何须 (hé xū, why need).
🔊
急着 jí zhe
adv. in a hurry; anxiously. Context: In this paragraph, it describes the manner of wanting to leave quickly. Word family: 着急 (zháo jí, to worry), 急事 (jí shì, urgent matter).
🔊
片刻 piàn kè
n. a short while; a moment. Context: In this paragraph, it suggests staying for a brief time. Word family: 片刻之间 (piàn kè zhī jiān, in a moment), 片刻休息 (piàn kè xiū xi, short rest).
🔊
何妨 hé fáng
adv. why not; might as well. Context: In this paragraph, it invites someone to stay a bit longer. Word family: 不妨 (bù fáng, might as well), 无妨 (wú fáng, no harm).
🔊 ,天色已晚,便告辞,低声:“得空?”答应
🔊
天色 tiān sè
n. color of the sky; time of day indicated by the sky. Context: In this paragraph, it refers to the evening sky. Word family: 天气 (tiān qì, weather), 天空 (tiān kōng, sky).
🔊
已晚 yǐ wǎn
phrase. already late; getting dark. Context: In this paragraph, it indicates that it is late in the day. Word family: 已过 (yǐ guò, already past), 晚点 (wǎn diǎn, late).
🔊
告辞 gào cí
v. to take leave; to say goodbye. Context: In this paragraph, it means to bid farewell before leaving. Word family: 告别 (gào bié, to bid farewell), 辞行 (cí xíng, to say goodbye before a journey).
🔊
低声 dī shēng
adv. in a low voice; softly. Context: In this paragraph, it describes speaking quietly. Word family: 低声下气 (dī shēng xià qì, meek and submissive), 声音 (shēng yīn, sound).
🔊
得空 dé kòng
v. to have free time; to be available. Context: In this paragraph, it asks if someone will be free. Word family: 有空 (yǒu kòng, to have free time), 得闲 (dé xián, to have leisure).
🔊
答应 dā ying
v. to agree; to promise. Context: In this paragraph, it means to nod in agreement. Word family: 答应过 (dā ying guo, promised), 答应请求 (dā ying qǐng qiú, to agree to a request).
🔊 ,一路沉思,如此深情,无法脱籍,不免惆怅
🔊
一路 yī lù
adv. all the way; along the road. Context: In this paragraph, it describes pondering while walking. Word family: 一路平安 (yī lù píng ān, have a safe journey), 一路顺风 (yī lù shùn fēng, have a smooth journey).
🔊
沉思 chén sī
v. to ponder deeply; to meditate. Context: In this paragraph, it means thinking deeply about something. Word family: 沉思默想 (chén sī mò xiǎng, to ponder silently), 思考 (sī kǎo, to think).
🔊
如此 rú cǐ
pron. like this; so. Context: In this paragraph, it emphasizes the degree of深情. Word family: 如此这般 (rú cǐ zhè bān, thus and so), 如此而已 (rú cǐ ér yǐ, that's all).
🔊
深情 shēn qíng
n. deep affection; profound love. Context: In this paragraph, it refers to deep emotional attachment. Word family: 深情厚谊 (shēn qíng hòu yì, deep friendship), 感情 (gǎn qíng, emotion).
🔊
无法 wú fǎ
v. unable to; cannot. Context: In this paragraph, it expresses inability to do something. Word family: 无能为力 (wú néng wéi lì, powerless), 无法无天 (wú fǎ wú tiān, lawless).
🔊
脱籍 tuō jí
v. to remove from the register; historically refers to freeing a courtesan from her status. Context: In this paragraph, it is a cultural term for helping a prostitute gain freedom. Word family: 脱身 (tuō shēn, to extricate oneself), 籍贯 (jí guàn, native place).
🔊
不免 bù miǎn
adv. inevitably; unavoidably. Context: In this paragraph, it indicates that feeling惆怅 is natural. Word family: 难免 (nán miǎn, hard to avoid), 免除 (miǎn chú, to exempt).
🔊
惆怅 chóu chàng
adj. melancholy; disconsolate. Context: In this paragraph, it describes a feeling of sadness and regret. Word family: 怅惘 (chàng wǎng, disappointed), 忧愁 (yōu chóu, sorrow).
🔊 会馆,只见桌上一封,拆开一看,却是来信,病重,早日回家
🔊
会馆 huì guǎn
n. guild hall; association building, often used as lodging for travelers in old China. Context: In this paragraph, it refers to a place where Yang Xingyuan stays. Word family: 旅馆 (lǚ guǎn, hotel), 馆舍 (guǎn shè, lodging).
🔊
只见 zhǐ jiàn
v. only see; to see nothing but. Context: In this paragraph, it introduces what is seen on the table. Word family: 只见树木不见森林 (zhǐ jiàn shù mù bù jiàn sēn lín, can't see the forest for the trees).
🔊
桌上 zhuō shàng
n. on the table; tabletop. Context: In this paragraph, it specifies the location of the letter. Word family: 桌子 (zhuō zi, table), 上面 (shàng miàn, above).
🔊
一封 yī fēng
m.w. a measure word for letters or sealed items. Context: In this paragraph, it quantifies the letter. Word family: 信封 (xìn fēng, envelope), 封口 (fēng kǒu, to seal).
🔊
拆开 chāi kāi
v. to open; to unwrap. Context: In this paragraph, it means to open the letter. Word family: 拆封 (chāi fēng, to unseal), 拆解 (chāi jiě, to dismantle).
🔊
一看 yī kàn
v. to take a look; to glance. Context: In this paragraph, it describes the action of looking at the letter. Word family: 看一看 (kàn yī kàn, to take a look), 看一遍 (kàn yī biàn, to read once).
🔊
却是 què shì
v. but is; actually is. Context: In this paragraph, it contrasts expectation with reality. Word family: 却是事实 (què shì shì shí, but it is a fact), 却步 (què bù, to step back).
🔊
来信 lái xìn
n. incoming letter; letter received. Context: In this paragraph, it refers to a letter from home. Word family: 来信请寄 (lái xìn qǐng jì, please send letters to), 回信 (huí xìn, reply letter).
🔊
病重 bìng zhòng
adj. seriously ill; critically sick. Context: In this paragraph, it describes the mother's severe illness. Word family: 病情 (bìng qíng, condition of illness), 重症 (zhòng zhèng, serious illness).
🔊
cuī
v. to urge; to hasten. Context: In this paragraph, it means to press someone to return home quickly. Word family: 催促 (cuī cù, to urge), 催办 (cuī bàn, to expedite).
🔊
早日 zǎo rì
adv. early; as soon as possible. Context: In this paragraph, it urges an early return home. Word family: 早日康复 (zǎo rì kāng fù, get well soon), 早日实现 (zǎo rì shí xiàn, to achieve early).
🔊
回家 huí jiā
v. to return home. Context: In this paragraph, it is the action urged by the letter. Word family: 回家路上 (huí jiā lù shàng, on the way home), 回家团聚 (huí jiā tuán jù, to return home for reunion).
🔊 ,焦急,一夜未眠,思量如何是好
🔊
焦急 jiāo jí
adj. anxious; worried. Context: In this paragraph, it describes the emotional state after reading the letter. Word family: 焦虑 (jiāo lǜ, anxiety), 着急 (zháo jí, to worry).
🔊
一夜未眠 yī yè wèi mián
phrase. sleepless for the whole night. Context: In this paragraph, it indicates staying awake all night due to worry. Word family: 未眠之夜 (wèi mián zhī yè, sleepless night), 失眠 (shī mián, insomnia).
🔊
思量 sī liang
v. to consider; to ponder. Context: In this paragraph, it means thinking about what to do. Word family: 思考 (sī kǎo, to think), 量力而行 (liàng lì ér xíng, to act according to one's ability).
🔊
如何是好 rú hé shì hǎo
phrase. what to do; how to handle it. Context: In this paragraph, it expresses dilemma and uncertainty. Word family: 如何 (rú hé, how), 是好 (shì hǎo, is good).
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