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🔊

一件小事 (A Small Incident)

Explore Chapter 5 of '呐喊' with the original Chinese text, English translation, detailed Chinese vocabulary explanations, and audio of the Chinese original. Listen and improve your reading skills.

Chinese Original
Translation
Chinese Vocabulary (EN)
🔊 乡下京城,一转眼耳闻目睹所谓国家大事,,痕迹,寻出影响,便增长坏脾气,--老实说,便看不起
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乡下 xiāng xià
n. countryside; rural area
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京城 jīng chéng
n. capital city; especially referring to Beijing in historical context
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一转眼 yī zhuǎn yǎn
idiom. in the blink of an eye;形容时间过得很快
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耳闻目睹 ěr wén mù dǔ
idiom. to hear with one's own ears and see with one's own eyes; firsthand experience
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所谓 suǒ wèi
adj. so-called; what is called
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国家大事 guó jiā dà shì
n. phrase. national affairs; important state matters
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痕迹 hén jì
n. trace; mark; imprint
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tǎng
conj. if; in case; used in written language
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寻出 xún chū
v. to find out; to discover
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影响 yǐng xiǎng
n./v. influence; impact; to affect
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增长 zēng zhǎng
v. to increase; to grow
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坏脾气 huài pí qì
n. phrase. bad temper; irritable disposition
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老实说 lǎo shí shuō
phrase. to be honest; frankly speaking
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看不起 kàn bu qǐ
v. to look down upon; to despise
🔊 ,意义,拖开,使至今忘记不得
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prep. to; for; regarding; used in written language to indicate relation
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意义 yì yì
n. meaning; significance
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拖开 tuō kāi
v. to drag away; to pull apart
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至今 zhì jīn
adv. up to now; until today
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忘记不得 wàng jì bù dé
v. phrase. cannot forget; unforgettable
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民国 mín guó
n. Republic of China; referring to the period from 1912 to 1949 in Chinese history
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生计 shēng jì
n. livelihood; means of living
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不得不 bù dé bù
adv. have to; cannot but; forced to
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几乎 jī hū
adv. almost; nearly
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好容易 hǎo róng yì
adv. with great difficulty;好不容易
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人力车 rén lì chē
n. rickshaw; a two-wheeled vehicle pulled by a person, common in historical China
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浮尘 fú chén
n. floating dust; airborne dust
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洁白 jié bái
adj. pure white; spotlessly white
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车夫 chē fū
n. cart driver; rickshaw puller; driver of a vehicle
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忽而 hū ér
adv. suddenly; abruptly; used in written language
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跌倒 diē dǎo
v. to fall down; to stumble
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花白 huā bái
adj. gray (hair); mixed with white
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破烂 pò làn
adj. ragged; tattered; broken
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pron. she; her; archaic or dialectal pronoun for 'she'
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横截 héng jié
v. to cut across; to intercept horizontally
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幸而 xìng ér
adv. fortunately; luckily
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否则 fǒu zé
conj. otherwise; or else
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头破血出 tóu pò xuè chū
idiom. head broken and blood flowing;形容伤势严重
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v. to lie prostrate; to bend over
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便 biàn
adv. then; just; used to indicate immediacy or logical sequence
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料定 liào dìng
v. to be certain; to predict confidently
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guài
v. to blame; to find fault with
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是非 shì fēi
n. right and wrong; disputes; gossip
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part. particle used at the end of a sentence to indicate suggestion or mild imperative, similar to '吧' but more literary
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毫不理会 háo bù lǐ huì
phrase. to pay no attention at all; to ignore completely
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搀着 chān zhe
v. to support by the arm; to assist someone walking
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臂膊 bì bó
n. arm; especially the upper arm
🔊?”
🔊摔坏。”

"I'm hurt."

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摔坏 shuāi huài
v. to break by falling; to damage from a fall
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装腔作势 zhuāng qiāng zuò shì
idiom. to put on airs; to affect a pose; to behave affectedly
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自讨苦吃 zì tǎo kǔ chī
idiom. to ask for trouble; to bring suffering upon oneself
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异样 yì yàng
adj. unusual; strange; different
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愈走愈大 yù zǒu yù dà
phrase. the more one walks, the larger it becomes;形容逐渐增大
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v. must; have to; necessary
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威压 wēi yā
n. pressure from authority;威慑力
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走近 zǒu jìn
v. to walk up to; to approach
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思索 sī suǒ
v. to ponder; to think deeply
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铜元 tóng yuán
n. copper coin; historical Chinese currency
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fēng
n. wind; a natural movement of air
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quán
adv. completely; entirely
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zhù
v. to stop; to cease (in this context, meaning the wind stopped)
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jìng
adj. quiet; calm; peaceful
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一面 yī miàn
conj. while; at the same time; used to indicate simultaneous actions
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怕敢 pà gǎn
phrase. afraid to dare; hesitant to do something due to fear or apprehension (a literary expression)
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姑且 gū qiě
adv. for the time being; tentatively; temporarily
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v. to put aside; to shelve; to delay
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jiǎng
v. to reward; to award
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裁判 cái pàn
v./n. to judge; to referee; a judge or referee
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时时 shí shí
adv. often; frequently; from time to time
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记起 jì qǐ
v. to recall; to remember
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因此 yīn cǐ
conj. therefore; thus; as a result
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áo
v. to endure; to suffer through; to boil (in cooking, but here meaning to endure pain)
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苦痛 kǔ tòng
n. pain; suffering; agony
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努力 nǔ lì
adv./v. to strive; to make an effort; diligently
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文治武力 wén zhì wǔ lì
n. phrase. cultural and military achievements; a phrase referring to the dual aspects of governance through culture and force, carrying historical and cultural significance
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幼小 yòu xiǎo
adj. young and small; childish; referring to early childhood
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子曰诗云 zǐ yuē shī yún
n. phrase. quotations from Confucius and the Book of Songs; a phrase representing classical Chinese literature and Confucian teachings, with heavy cultural load
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bèi
v. to recite from memory; to背诵
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独有 dú yǒu
phrase. unique to; only possessed by; exclusive
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v. to float; to emerge; to appear
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分明 fēn míng
adj. clear; distinct; obvious
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惭愧 cán kuì
adj. ashamed; feeling shame or guilt
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cuī
v. to urge; to催促; to hasten
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自新 zì xīn
v. phrase. to renew oneself; to reform; to start afresh
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勇气 yǒng qì
n. courage; bravery
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