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明天 (Tomorrow)

Explore Chapter 4 of '呐喊' with the original Chinese text, English translation, detailed Chinese vocabulary explanations, and audio of the Chinese original. Listen and improve your reading skills.

Chinese Original
Translation
Chinese Vocabulary (EN)
🔊,--小东西怎了?”
🔊
小东西 xiǎo dōng xi
n. A term of address or reference for a child, often used in an affectionate or dismissive way.
🔊
怎了 zěn le
phr. A colloquial or dialectal expression meaning 'what's the matter?' or 'what happened?', equivalent to '怎么了'.
🔊
老拱 Lǎo Gǒng
n. A character's name or nickname in the story.
🔊
qíng
v. To hold up high; to lift up (often used in literary or formal contexts).
🔊
努嘴 nǔ zuǐ
v. To pout or purse one's lips, often as a gesture to point, signal, or express discontent.
🔊
脊梁 jǐ liáng
n. The backbone; spine. Also used metaphorically to mean 'mainstay' or 'pillar'.
🔊
死劲 sǐ jìn
adv./n. With all one's strength; using great force.
🔊……心思……。”
🔊
心思 xīn si
n. Thoughts; state of mind; mental activity. Often refers to one's inner thoughts or intentions.
🔊
僻静 pì jìng
adj. Secluded; quiet and out of the way.
🔊
古风 gǔ fēng
n. Ancient customs or practices; a classical or antique style.
🔊
一更 yī gēng
n. The first watch of the night in ancient Chinese timekeeping (approximately 7-9 PM). Represents a cultural concept of time.
🔊
深更半夜 shēn gēng bàn yè
idiom. The dead of night; very late at night.
🔊
咸亨酒店 Xián Hēng Jiǔ Diàn
n. The name of a tavern in Lu Xun's stories, carrying cultural and literary significance.
🔊
酒肉朋友 jiǔ ròu péng you
idiom. Fair-weather friends; friends who only associate for eating and drinking, not for genuine support.
🔊
间壁 jiàn bì
n. The next-door room or house; the adjoining wall or partition.
🔊
shǒu
v. To guard; to keep watch; to abide by; to observe (rules). In context, part of '守寡' (to live as a widow).
🔊
guǎ
n./adj. Widow; few, scant. In context, refers to widowhood in '守寡'.
🔊
fǎng
v. To spin (thread or yarn).
🔊
棉纱 mián shā
n. Cotton yarn.
🔊
养活 yǎng huó
v. To support; to provide for; to keep alive.
🔊
确凿 què záo
adj./adv. Conclusive; irrefutable; definite. Often used as an adverb meaning 'undoubtedly', 'definitely'.
🔊
自然 zì rán
adv./adj. As a matter of course; naturally; of course. (In this context, used as an adverb.)
🔊
ái
v. To suffer; to endure; to get (a beating, scolding, etc.).
🔊
呜呜 wū wū
onom. Onomatopoeia for the sound of crying, wind blowing, or singing in a low, humming manner.
🔊
小曲 xiǎo qǔ
n. Ditty; folk tune; a short, simple song.
🔊
床沿 chuáng yán
n. The edge of a bed.
🔊
纺车 fǎng chē
n. Spinning wheel.
🔊
黑沉沉 hēi chén chén
adj. Pitch-dark; gloomy and dark.
🔊
绯红 fēi hóng
adj. Bright red; crimson; scarlet.
🔊
神签 shén qiān
n. Fortune-telling lot; divination stick drawn at a temple to predict one's fate.
🔊
愿心 yuàn xīn
n. A vow made to a deity; a pledge or promise made in hope of divine favor.
🔊
单方 dān fāng
n. Folk remedy; traditional herbal prescription (often passed down orally).
🔊
zhěn
v. To diagnose; to examine (a patient).
🔊
日轻夜重 rì qīng yè zhòng
phr. Describes a symptom or condition that is lighter during the day and worsens at night.
🔊
气喘 qì chuǎn
n./v. Asthma; to be out of breath; to pant.
🔊
píng
v./adj. To calm down; to become even or stable; flat, level. In this context, '平' as a verb means 'to subside', 'to calm down'.
🔊
粗笨 cū bèn
adj. Clumsy; awkward; coarse and heavy (referring to objects or people's actions/appearance).
🔊
dàn
conj. But; however; yet. A key conjunction indicating contrast or turning point in logic.
🔊
幸亏 xìng kuī
adv. Fortunately; luckily.
🔊
弄糟 nòng zāo
v. To mess up; to spoil; to make a mess of something.
🔊
duǎn
adj. Short (in length, duration, etc.).
🔊
发白 fā bái
v. To turn white; to become light (as in dawn breaking).
🔊
银白色 yín bái sè
adj. Silvery white.
🔊
曙光 shǔ guāng
n. The first light of dawn; daybreak. Also used metaphorically for hope or a promising beginning.
🔊
等候 děng hòu
v. To wait for; to await.
🔊
天明 tiān míng
n. Daybreak; dawn.
🔊
居然 jū rán
adv. Unexpectedly; to one's surprise; actually (indicating something contrary to expectation).
🔊
压倒 yā dǎo
v. To overwhelm; to overpower; to prevail over.
🔊
鼻翼 bí yì
n. The wings of the nose; the flaring sides of the nostrils.
🔊
一放一收 yī fàng yī shōu
phr. Describes a rhythmic movement of expanding and contracting, like breathing.
🔊
扇动 shān dòng
v. To fan; to flap (wings); to incite. Here it means to move like a fan, i.e., the flaring of nostrils.
🔊
不妙 bú miào
adj. Not good; unfavorable; ominous; going badly.
🔊
暗暗 àn àn
adv. Secretly; inwardly; to oneself.
🔊
阿呀 ā yā
interj. An exclamation expressing surprise, alarm, or regret.
🔊
决断 jué duàn
n./v. As a noun: decisiveness; resolution. As a verb: to make a decision.
🔊
掏出 tāo chū
v. To take out (from a pocket, bag, etc.); to fish out.
🔊
节省 jié shěng
v. To save; to economize; to use sparingly.
🔊
银元 yín yuán
n. Silver dollar; a silver coin used in old China.
🔊
铜钱 tóng qián
n. Copper coin; cash (old Chinese currency with a square hole in the center).
🔊
衣袋 yī dài
n. Clothing pocket.
🔊
suǒ
v./n. To lock; a lock.
🔊
直向 zhí xiàng
phr. Straight toward; directly to.
🔊
bēn
v. To run quickly; to hurry toward.
🔊
号签 hào qiān
n. Number tag; queue ticket (e.g., at a hospital or office).
🔊
按脉 àn mài
v. To feel the pulse (as in traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis).
🔊
指甲 zhǐ jia
n. Fingernail; toenail.
🔊
暗地 àn dì
adv. Secretly; on the sly; in private.
🔊
纳罕 nà hǎn
v. To wonder; to be surprised or puzzled.
🔊
活命 huó mìng
n./v. As a noun: survival; one's life. As a verb: to keep alive; to survive.
🔊
局局促促 jú jú cù cù
adj. Ill at ease; constrained; awkward and nervous.
🔊中焦塞着。”
🔊
中焦 zhōng jiāo
n. A term in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) referring to the middle part of the body cavity (roughly corresponding to the spleen and stomach).
🔊
塞着 sè zhe
v. To be blocked; to be clogged; to be stuffed. '着' indicates a continuous state.
🔊妨事……”

"Is it serious? He..."

🔊
妨事 fáng shì
v. To be a hindrance; to get in the way; to matter (often used in questions or negatives).
🔊。”
🔊
tiě
measure word. A measure word for doses of herbal medicine (decoction).
🔊,鼻翅子。”
🔊
chuǎn
v. to pant, to gasp for breath
🔊
鼻翅子 bí chì zi
n. wings of the nose, nostrils; often used in literature to describe flaring nostrils
🔊
shān
v. to fan, to flap; used here to describe the movement of nostrils
🔊火克金……”
🔊
火克金 huǒ kè jīn
n. a concept from Chinese philosophy where fire overcomes metal, part of the Five Elements theory
🔊
v. to overcome, to restrain; used in contexts like the Five Elements
🔊
便 biàn
adv. then, just; a classical adverb indicating immediate action
🔊
v. to close, to shut
🔊
不好意思 bù hǎo yì si
adj. embarrassed, shy; also used to express apology
🔊
药方 yào fāng
n. prescription, a written order for medicine
🔊
对面 duì miàn
n. opposite side, across from
🔊
zhǐ
v. to point, to indicate
🔊保婴活命丸,!”
🔊
wèi
n. a measure word for ingredients in traditional Chinese medicine; also means taste
🔊
v. must, have to; a classical term for necessity
🔊
保婴活命丸 bǎo yīng huó mìng wán
n. a name of a medicinal pill, literally 'infant-protecting life-saving pill'
🔊
三角点 sān jiǎo diǎn
n. triangular point, a point in a triangle; here used metaphorically
🔊
便宜 pián yi
adj. convenient, advantageous; here meaning convenient rather than cheap
🔊
径向 jìng xiàng
adv. directly toward, straight in the direction of
🔊
店伙 diàn huǒ
n. shop assistant, clerk in a store
🔊
qiào
v. to raise, to stick up; here meaning to lift or翘起
🔊
v. to pull out, to拔起
🔊
散乱 sǎn luàn
adj. disordered, scattered, messy
🔊
liǔ
n. a measure word for strands of hair or thread
🔊
举动 jǔ dòng
n. action, behavior, move
🔊
发怔 fā zhèng
v. to be stunned, to be in a daze
🔊
yuè
adv. more and more; used in the structure '越...越...'
🔊
挣扎 zhēng zhá
v. to struggle, to strive
🔊
没奈何 mò nài hé
adv. helplessly, with no alternative
🔊
公馆 gōng guǎn
n. mansion, luxurious residence; often refers to old-style wealthy homes
🔊
门槛 mén kǎn
n. threshold, doorstep
🔊
渐渐 jiàn jiàn
adv. gradually, little by little
🔊
bīng
v. to feel cold like ice; here used as a verb meaning to chill
🔊
肌肤 jī fū
n. skin, especially referring to the skin's texture
🔊
仿佛 fǎng fú
adv. as if, seemingly
🔊
支撑 zhī chēng
v. to support, to hold up
🔊
仍然 réng rán
adv. still, yet
🔊,抱勃罗!”似乎
🔊
似乎 sì hū
adv. seemingly, as if
🔊
抱勃罗 bào bó luó
v. a colloquial or dialect term meaning to hold or carry a child; likely a regional expression
🔊 抬头,,睡眼矇胧
🔊
抬头 tái tóu
v. to raise one's head, to look up
🔊
睡眼矇胧 shuì yǎn méng lóng
adj. sleepy-eyed, with eyes still heavy from sleep
🔊
降下 jiàng xià
v. to descend, to come down
🔊
一员天将 yī yuán tiān jiàng
n. a heavenly general; from Chinese mythology, often referring to powerful divine warriors
🔊
助他一臂之力 zhù tā yī bì zhī lì
v. to lend a helping hand, to give assistance
🔊
侠气 xiá qì
n. chivalrous spirit, sense of justice and bravery
🔊
无论如何 wú lùn rú hé
adv. no matter what, in any case
🔊
偏要 piān yào
adv. insist on,偏偏要
🔊
推让 tuī ràng
v. to decline politely, to yield out of courtesy
🔊
终于 zhōng yú
adv. finally, at last
🔊
许可 xǔ kě
n. permission, approval
🔊
伸开 shēn kāi
v. to stretch out, to extend
🔊
臂膊 bì bó
n. arm, especially the upper arm
🔊
乳房 rǔ fáng
n. breast, mammary gland
🔊
jué
v. to feel, to sense
🔊
刹时间 shà shí jiān
n. in an instant, momentarily
🔊
离开 lí kāi
v. to leave, to depart from
🔊
一同 yī tóng
adv. together, jointly
🔊
大半 dà bàn
n. most, majority
🔊
约定 yuē dìng
v. to agree, to make an appointment
🔊
幸而 xìng ér
adv. fortunately, luckily
🔊
对门 duì mén
n. opposite door, referring to the house or building directly across
🔊,?--先生?”
🔊
先生 xiān sheng
n. sir, mister; in this context, it refers to a doctor or physician
🔊。--,有年纪,,老法眼,……”
🔊
有年纪 yǒu nián jì
v. to be elderly, to have age; a polite way to say someone is old
🔊
老法眼 lǎo fǎ yǎn
n. experienced eye; refers to someone with keen judgment from long experience
🔊……”

"Hmm..."

🔊……?”

"How...?"

🔊……”端详一番,,
🔊
端详 duān xiáng
v. to scrutinize, to examine carefully
🔊
一番 yī fān
n. a measure word for actions or efforts, meaning 'a round' or 'a bout'
🔊
午后 wǔ hòu
n. afternoon
🔊
留心 liú xīn
v. pay attention to; be careful
🔊
神情 shén qíng
n. facial expression; demeanor
🔊
平稳 píng wěn
adj. stable; smooth
🔊
沁出 qìn chū
v. ooze out; exude
🔊
汗珠 hàn zhū
n. beads of sweat
🔊
胶水般 jiāo shuǐ bān
adv. like glue; adhesive
🔊
粘着 zhān zhe
v. stick to; adhere
🔊
呜咽 wū yè
v. sob; whimper
🔊
号咷 háo táo
v. wail; cry loudly
🔊
聚集 jù jí
v. gather; assemble
🔊
掌柜 zhǎng guì
n. shopkeeper; manager of a shop
🔊
发命令 fā mìng lìng
v. issue orders; give commands
🔊
纸钱 zhǐ qián
n. joss paper; spirit money burned as offering
🔊
板凳 bǎn dèng
n. bench; wooden stool
🔊
作抵 zuò dǐ
v. use as抵押; pledge
🔊
洋钱 yáng qián
n. foreign money; silver dollars in old China
🔊
备饭 bèi fàn
v. prepare a meal
🔊
棺木 guān mù
n. coffin
🔊
银耳环 yín ěr huán
n. silver earrings
🔊
银簪 yín zān
n. silver hairpin
🔊
tuō
v. entrust; rely on
🔊
半现半赊 bàn xiàn bàn shē
phrase. half cash half credit
🔊
自告奋勇 zì gào fèn yǒng
idiom. volunteer; offer to undertake a task
🔊
不许 bù xǔ
v. not allow; forbid
🔊
差使 chāi shi
n. errand; assignment; job
🔊
老畜生 lǎo chù sheng
n. old beast; insulting term for an old person
🔊
怏怏 yàng yàng
adj. disgruntled; dissatisfied
🔊
现做 xiàn zuò
v. make on the spot; prepare freshly
🔊
后半夜 hòu bàn yè
n. latter half of the night; after midnight
🔊 ,棺材
🔊
棺材 guān cai
n. coffin
🔊
死心塌地 sǐ xīn tā dì
idiom. be dead set on; wholeheartedly committed
🔊
不耐烦 bú nài fán
adj. impatient; annoyed
🔊
气愤愤 qì fèn fèn
adj. angrily; in a rage
🔊
七手八脚 qī shǒu bā jiǎo
idiom. with many people lending a hand; in a hurried manner
🔊
缺陷 quē xiàn
n. defect; flaw
🔊
收敛 shōu liǎn
v. restrain;收敛 (also: gather)
🔊
顶新 dǐng xīn
adj. newest; latest
🔊
玩意儿 wán yìr
n. toy; thingamajig; gadget
🔊
泥人 ní rén
n. clay figurine
🔊
木碗 mù wǎn
n. wooden bowl
🔊
玻璃瓶 bō lí píng
n. glass bottle
🔊
掐着指头 qiā zhe zhǐ tou
phrase. count on fingers; calculate carefully
🔊
推敲 tuī qiāo
v. weigh and consider; deliberate
🔊
脚夫 jiǎo fū
n. porter; carrier
🔊
大钱 dà qián
n. copper cash; old currency
🔊
义冢地 yì zhǒng dì
n. public cemetery; burial ground for the poor
🔊
安放 ān fàng
v. place; put in position
🔊
动过手 dòng guo shǒu
phrase. have helped; have taken action
🔊
开过口 kāi guo kǒu
phrase. have spoken; have offered advice
🔊
落山 luò shān
v. set (of sun); go down behind mountains
🔊
灯火 dēng huǒ
n. lights; lanterns
🔊
昏昏 hūn hūn
adv. drowsily; in a daze
🔊
定一定神 dìng yī dìng shén
phrase. calm oneself; collect one's thoughts
🔊
坐立不得 zuò lì bù dé
idiom. unable to sit or stand still; restless
🔊
包围 bāo wéi
v. surround; encircle
🔊
喘气不得 chuǎn qì bù dé
phrase. unable to breathe; breathless
🔊
确乎 què hū
adv. indeed; certainly
🔊
茴香豆 huí xiāng dòu
n. aniseed beans; a traditional snack
🔊
dèng
v. stare; glare
🔊
馄饨 hún tun
n. wonton; dumpling soup
🔊
寸寸 cùn cùn
adv. inch by inch; every bit
🔊
朦朦胧胧 méng méng lóng lóng
adj. In a hazy or fuzzy state; dimly discernible; often used to describe a state between sleeping and waking, or a blurred vision.
🔊
jìng
adj. Quiet; silent; still. An important antonym to 'noisy'. Often used in literary contexts to describe the environment.
🔊
早经 zǎo jīng
adv. A more literary form of '早已经' (already long ago). It emphasizes that an action was completed well before the current time.
🔊
跄跄踉踉 qiàng qiàng liàng liàng
adv. Staggering; reeling; walking unsteadily, often due to drunkenness, weakness, or injury. A vivid descriptive phrase.
🔊
咸亨 Xián Hēng
n. The name of a famous tavern in Lu Xun's stories, particularly 'The True Story of Ah Q' and 'Diary of a Madman'. It symbolizes a typical public space in traditional Chinese society.
🔊!--,--孤另另……”

"My dear!-Poor you,-all alone..."

🔊
孤另另 gū lìng lìng
adj. A variant or older form of '孤零零' (gū líng líng). It describes a state of being all alone; isolated; solitary.
🔊
jiū
v. To grab tightly; to seize; to clutch (often with fingers). It implies a firm, sometimes forceful grip.
🔊
七歪八斜 qī wāi bā xié
adj. (idiom) Crooked and askew; in disarray; not straight. Often used to describe something leaning in many directions, or people walking unsteadily.
🔊
奔波 bēn bō
v. To rush about; to be busy running around; to be constantly on the move for work or life. Often implies hardship and lack of rest.
🔊
暗地里 àn dì li
adv. Secretly; on the sly; behind someone's back; in the dark. Doing something without others' knowledge.
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