Explore Chapter 3 of '呐喊' with the original Chinese text, English translation, detailed Chinese vocabulary explanations, and audio of the Chinese original. Listen and improve your reading skills.
In the late autumn night, the moon had set and the sun had not yet risen, leaving only an indigo sky; save for night-prowling creatures, all lay asleep. Old Shuan suddenly sat up, struck a match, and lit the grease-covered lamp, flooding the two rooms of the teahouse with a livid light.
'Father of Little Shuan, are you going?' came an old woman's voice. From the small inner room, a fit of coughing was heard.
Auntie Hua fumbled for a long time under the pillow before pulling out a package of foreign silver dollars and handing it to Old Shuan. He took it, trembling, stuffed it into his pocket, and pressed it twice from the outside; then he lit the lantern, blew out the lamp, and headed towards the inner room. Inside, a rustling sound was heard, followed by a bout of coughing. Old Shuan waited until it subsided before calling softly, 'Little Shuan... Don't get up... The shop? Your mother will manage it.'
Hearing his son speak no more, Old Shuan concluded he had fallen asleep again; he went out and walked into the street. The street lay in pitch darkness, utterly empty, save for a single stretch of greyish-white road plainly visible. The lantern light illuminated his feet moving one before the other. He encountered a few dogs, but none barked. It was much colder outside than inside; yet Old Shuan felt invigorated, as if he had been transformed into a youth, gifted with supernatural power, capable of giving life. His strides grew exceptionally long and high. And the road became clearer with every step, the sky brighter.
Old Shuan started again. Opening his eyes, he saw several people pass by. One even turned back to look at him, his features not very distinct, but his eyes held the gleam of predatory light, like a man long-starved seeing food. Old Shuan looked at his lantern; it had gone out. He felt his pocket; the hard silver was still there. Lifting his head to look both ways, he saw many strange figures, in twos and threes, ghost-like, pacing to and fro; but when he stared more intently, he could discern nothing else out of the ordinary.
Before long, he saw several soldiers moving about over there; the large white circles on the front and back of their uniforms were clearly visible even from a distance, and as they passed, he could make out the dark red piping on their jackets. A clatter of footsteps sounded, and in a blink, a large crowd surged past. The scattered figures suddenly merged into a mass, rushing forward like a tide; upon reaching the entrance of the T-shaped Street, they abruptly halted, clustering into a semicircle.
Old Shuan also looked in that direction, but could see only a mass of backs; all their necks were stretched long, as if many ducks, grabbed by invisible hands, were being lifted upward. A moment of silence passed, then some sound seemed to stir them, and with a roar, they all retreated backward; scattering right to where Old Shuan stood, they nearly knocked him over.
Old Shuan hastily fumbled out the silver dollars, trembling as he made to hand them over, yet dared not take the object from him. The man grew impatient and shouted, 'What are you afraid of? Why don't you take it!' Old Shuan still hesitated; the dark man snatched the lantern, tore off its paper shade, wrapped it around the bun, and thrust it into Old Shuan's hands; grabbing the silver dollars, he gave them a squeeze, turned and walked away, muttering, 'This old fool...'
'Who is this medicine for?' Old Shuan seemed to hear someone ask him, but he did not answer; his spirit was now wholly concentrated on the package, as if cradling an infant, the sole heir of ten generations, all else beyond his concern. He was about to transplant this new life from the package into his home to reap a harvest of happiness. The sun had also risen; before him lay a broad road leading straight to his house, and behind, the sunlight illuminated the four dim, gilded characters 'Ancient Pavilion Entrance' on the broken signboard at the head of the T-shaped Street.
When Old Shuan reached home, the shop front had already been tidied, the rows of tea tables gleaming slickly. But there were no customers; only Little Shuan sat eating at a table in the inner row, large beads of sweat rolling down his forehead, his lined jacket clinging to his spine, his two shoulder blades stuck out so sharply that they seemed to stamp the character '八' in relief on his back. Seeing this, Old Shuan could not help but furrow his brow. His woman hurried out from the kitchen, eyes wide, lips trembling slightly.
The two of them went together into the kitchen and conferred for a moment; then Auntie Hua went out and soon returned with a piece of old lotus leaf, which she spread on the table. Old Shuan opened the lantern cover and rewrapped the red bun with the lotus leaf. Little Shuan had finished his meal, and his mother said hastily:--
'Little Shuan--you sit still, don't come over here.' Having tended the stove fire, Old Shuan stuffed the bluish-green package and the red-and-white torn lantern into the stove together; as a flare of red-and-black flames passed, a strange fragrance filled the shop.
'What a lovely smell! What are you eating?' This was Hunchback Fifth Master arriving. This man spent his days in the teahouse, coming earliest and leaving latest; just now he had hobbled to a table by the street-side corner and sat down to ask. Yet no one answered him. 'Fried rice porridge?' Still no one replied. Old Shuan hurried out to make tea for him.
Little Shuan picked up the black thing, looked at it for a while, as if holding his own life, with an unutterable sense of the uncanny in his heart. With utmost care, he broke it open; from inside the charred skin shot a puff of white steam, and when it dispersed, there were two halves of a white-flour bun. In no time, it was all in his stomach, but he had completely forgotten the taste; before him remained only an empty plate. Beside him stood his father on one side and his mother on the other, their eyes fixed on him as if trying to inject something into him or extract something from him; he couldn't help but feel his heart pound, and pressing his chest, he coughed again.
Little Shuan did as his mother said, coughing as he lay down to sleep. Auntie Hua waited until his breathing calmed before gently covering him with a padded quilt full of patches.
'Old Shuan is just busy. If it were his son...' Before Hunchback Fifth Master could finish, a man with a fierce, fleshy face suddenly barged in, wearing a dark cloth jacket unbuttoned, tied loosely around the waist with a wide dark belt. As soon as he entered, he shouted to Old Shuan:--
Old Shuan held the teapot in one hand, the other hanging respectfully; he listened with a smile. All the seated customers also listened respectfully. Auntie Hua too, with dark circles under her eyes, smilingly brought out teacups and tea leaves, added an olive, and Old Shuan went to fetch hot water.
'It's a sure cure, a sure cure! Eaten hot like this. A steamed bun dipped in human blood like this is a sure cure for any consumption!'
When Auntie Hua heard the word 'consumption,' her expression changed slightly, as if somewhat displeased; but she immediately forced a smile and walked away, making small talk. This Uncle Kang, however, didn't notice and continued to raise his voice, shouting so loudly that Little Shuan, sleeping inside, joined in with a fit of coughing.
'So your Little Shuan has come upon such good fortune. The illness will surely be cured; no wonder Old Shuan smiles all day.' The grizzled-bearded man spoke as he walked up to Uncle Kang and asked obsequiously, 'Uncle Kang--I heard the criminal executed today was a child of the Xia Family. Whose child was it? What exactly happened?'
'Whose? Isn't it Fourth Grandma Xia's son? That little brat!' Seeing everyone prick up their ears to listen, Uncle Kang grew even more pleased, the flesh on his face swelling with satisfaction, and he said even louder, 'That little wretch didn't value his life, so be it. But I didn't get any benefit this time; even the clothes stripped off were taken by the jailer, Red-eyed Ah Yi. First, our Uncle Shuan is lucky; second, Third Master Xia rewarded him with twenty-five taels of snow-white silver dollars, all pocketed himself, not a penny spent.'
Little Shuan slowly emerged from the small room, hands pressed to his chest, coughing incessantly; he went to the kitchen, scooped out a bowl of cold rice, poured hot water over it, sat down, and ate. Auntie Hua followed him and asked softly, 'Little Shuan, are you better? Are you still just hungry?'
'It's a sure cure, a sure cure!' Uncle Kang glanced at Little Shuan and turned back to the crowd, saying, 'Third Master Xia is really a clever one; if he hadn't reported to the authorities first, his whole family would have been executed. Now what? Silver! That little wretch is really worthless! Locked up, he still tried to incite the jailers to rebel.'
'You should know that Red-eyed Ah Yi went to sound him out, but he started chatting with him. He said: This Great Qing Empire belongs to all of us. Think about it: is that human talk? Red Eyes knew he had only an old mother at home, but didn't expect him to be so poor, not a drop of oil to squeeze, and was already furious. Yet he dared to scratch the tiger's head, so he gave him two slaps!'
The customers in the shop then regained their liveliness, chatting and laughing. Little Shuan also took advantage of the bustle to cough violently; Uncle Kang walked up, patted his shoulder, and said:--
The ground by the city wall outside the West Gate was originally public land; a crooked, narrow path in the middle, trodden by those seeking a short cut, formed a natural boundary. To the left of the path were buried those executed or those who had died in prison, to the right were the paupers' graves. Both sides were already piled up layer upon layer, like the steamed buns displayed at the birthday celebrations of wealthy families.
This year's Qingming Festival was exceptionally cold; willow trees had only just sprouted buds half the size of rice grains. Soon after daybreak, Auntie Hua had already set out four dishes and a bowl of rice before a new grave on the right, wept for a while, burned paper money, and then sat on the ground in a daze, as if waiting for something, though she herself didn't know what. A breeze rose, stirring her short hair, which had indeed grown much whiter than last year.
Another woman appeared on the path, also with half-white hair, wearing ragged clothes; she carried a shabby vermilion-lacquered round basket, with a string of paper ingots hanging outside, walking with a pause every three steps. Suddenly seeing Auntie Hua sitting on the ground watching her, she hesitated, a look of shame appearing on her pallid face; but finally, steeling herself, she walked to a grave on the left and set down the basket.
That grave was aligned in a row with Little Shuan's grave, separated only by the narrow path. Auntie Hua watched her arrange four dishes and a bowl of rice, stand and weep for a while, and burn paper ingots; and thought to herself, 'This grave also holds a son.' The old woman wandered and looked around for a moment, then suddenly her hands and feet trembled, she staggered back a few steps, staring blankly in a daze.
Auntie Hua followed her pointing finger and looked towards the grave ahead. The grass on the grave had not fully grown over, revealing patches of yellow earth, quite unsightly. Looking up more carefully, she too was startled; clearly, a ring of red and white flowers surrounded the pointed, rounded grave top.
Their eyes had been presbyopic for many years, but they could still see these red and white flowers clearly. The flowers were not many, arranged in a neat circle, not very vibrant but tidy. Auntie Hua hurriedly looked at her son's grave and others'; there were only a few cold-resistant, pale little flowers scattered about; she suddenly felt a sense of insufficiency and emptiness, unwilling to delve deeper. The old woman stepped closer, examined them carefully, and said to herself, 'These have no roots, not like they grew naturally. Who would come here? Children don't come to play; relatives haven't visited for ages. What is this all about?' She thought and thought, then suddenly shed tears and said loudly:--
'Yu'er, they all wronged you, but you still can't forget, too heartbroken, so today you show a sign to let me know?' She looked around and saw a crow standing on a leafless tree, then continued, 'I know. Yu'er, pitiful, they ruined you, they will get their retribution someday, Heaven knows; just close your eyes. If you are really here and hear me, make this crow fly to the top of your grave to show me.'
The breeze had long ceased; dry grass stood stiffly upright like copper wires. A faint, trembling sound grew thinner and thinner in the air until it vanished, and the surroundings became deathly still. The two women stood in the dry grass, looking up at the crow; the crow also stood on the straight branches, head tucked in, motionless as if cast in iron.
A long time passed; more people came to visit graves, old and young, moving among the earthen mounds.