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第五十八章 陶宗旺忘身搏强敌 呼延灼力疾效前驱 (Chapter 58: Tao Zongwang Risks His Life Against a Formidable Foe; Huyan Zhuo, Though Ill, Leads the Vanguard)

Explore Chapter 58 of '水浒新传' with the original Chinese text, English translation, detailed Chinese vocabulary explanations, and audio of the Chinese original. Listen and improve your reading skills.

Chinese Original
Translation
Chinese Vocabulary (EN)
🔊 却说梁山好汉金兵,士气商议,乘胜追击,
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却说 què shuō
phr. a classical Chinese phrase used to begin a narrative, similar to 'it is said that' or 'once upon a time'.
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梁山 Liáng Shān
n. a famous mountain in Chinese literature and folklore, often associated with the heroes of the Water Margin.
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好汉 hǎo hàn
n. a term for a brave and righteous man, often used in historical or martial contexts.
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金兵 jīn bīng
n. soldiers of the Jin dynasty, often referring to historical military forces in Chinese contexts.
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士气 shì qì
n. morale or fighting spirit of troops or a group.
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商议 shāng yì
v. to discuss or deliberate, often in a formal or group setting.
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adv. an auxiliary verb meaning 'to want to' or 'about to', often used in literary or formal contexts.
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乘胜追击 chéng shèng zhuī jī
idiom. to pursue and attack the enemy after a victory, taking advantage of the momentum.
🔊 ,,金将喝里色铁骑,,筑垒固守闻报,便
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金将 jīn jiàng
n. a general of the Jin dynasty, referring to a military commander.
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喝里色 hē lǐ sè
n. a proper name of a Jin dynasty general, used in historical narratives.
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shuài
v. to lead or command, often used for troops or groups.
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铁骑 tiě qí
n. iron cavalry, referring to heavily armored or elite mounted troops in historical contexts.
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tún
v. to station or encamp troops, or to gather and store.
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prep. a preposition meaning 'at', 'in', or 'on', often used in literary or formal contexts.
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筑垒 zhù lěi
v. to build fortifications or defensive structures.
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固守 gù shǒu
v. to defend firmly or hold a position steadfastly.
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闻报 wén bào
v. to hear a report or receive news, often in official or military contexts.
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便 biàn
adv. an adverb meaning 'then', 'immediately', or 'conveniently', often used in literary contexts.
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zhào
v. to summon or call someone, often for a meeting or duty.
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zhì
prep. a preposition meaning 'to' or 'until', indicating direction or extent.
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zhàng
n. tent or account, here referring to a military tent.
🔊 陶宗旺挺身而出,拱手:“,破敌,粉身碎骨,退缩。”勇猛,嘉许
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陶宗旺 Táo Zōng wàng
n. a proper name of a character in Chinese literature, often associated with bravery.
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挺身而出 tǐng shēn ér chū
idiom. to step forward bravely in a difficult situation, showing courage.
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拱手 gǒng shǒu
v. to make a ceremonial gesture with hands clasped, showing respect or submission.
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yuàn
v. to be willing or wish to do something, expressing volition.
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lǐng
v. to lead, receive, or understand, here meaning to lead troops.
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v. to cross a river or body of water, or to ferry.
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破敌 pò dí
v. to defeat or break the enemy, often in military contexts.
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suī
conj. a conjunction meaning 'although' or 'even if', used to introduce a concession.
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粉身碎骨 fěn shēn suì gǔ
idiom. to be crushed to pieces or sacrifice one's life, indicating extreme dedication or danger.
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adv. an adverb meaning 'also' or 'too', often used in literary contexts.
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退缩 tuì suō
v. to shrink back or retreat, often due to fear or difficulty.
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勇猛 yǒng měng
adj. brave and fierce, describing someone who is courageous in battle or action.
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shèn
adv. an adverb meaning 'very' or 'extremely', used to emphasize degree.
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嘉许 jiā xǔ
v. to praise or commend, often formally or for good behavior.
🔊 :“忘身搏敌,精神可佩,轻进分兵,佯攻,绕道侧击。”
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忘身 wàng shēn
v. to forget oneself or sacrifice one's life, indicating selflessness.
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搏敌 bó dí
v. to fight or struggle against the enemy.
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精神 jīng shén
n. spirit, mind, or energy, referring to mental state or vigor.
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可佩 kě pèi
adj. admirable or praiseworthy, deserving respect.
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rán
conj. a conjunction meaning 'however' or 'but', used to introduce a contrast.
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shì
n. momentum, situation, or power, often referring to military or strategic advantage.
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轻进 qīng jìn
v. to advance rashly or without caution, often in military contexts.
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dāng
aux. v. an auxiliary verb meaning 'should' or 'ought to', indicating necessity or propriety.
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分兵 fēn bīng
v. to divide troops or split military forces for strategic purposes.
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佯攻 yáng gōng
v. to feign an attack or make a deceptive assault to distract the enemy.
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绕道 rào dào
v. to detour or go around a path, avoiding direct confrontation.
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侧击 cè jī
v. to attack from the side or flank, a military tactic.
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huàn
v. to suffer from (an illness); to have (a problem); a misfortune
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慨然 kǎi rán
adv. with deep feeling; generously; without hesitation
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xiào
v. to imitate; to follow an example; to render service
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前驱 qián qū
n. pioneer; forerunner; vanguard; the one who goes ahead
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知遇之恩 zhī yù zhī ēn
n. the favor or kindness of being recognized and valued for one's talent (by a superior)
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suì
conj. thereupon; then; as a result
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mìng
v. to order; to command; to appoint
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鼓噪 gǔ zào
v. to make an uproar; to clamor; to create a commotion (often intentionally, as in warfare)
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暗袭 àn xí
v. to attack secretly; to launch a surprise attack
🔊 领命,直扑,舞动,冒矢而进,连破鹿,身被数创,
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领命 lǐng mìng
v. to receive and accept an order; to undertake a mission
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直扑 zhí pū
v. to charge directly at; to head straight for (a target)
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舞动 wǔ dòng
v. to brandish; to wave; to dance with
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冒矢而进 mào shǐ ér jìn
v. to advance braving the arrows; to press forward under a hail of arrows
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连破 lián pò
v. to break through consecutively; to breach one after another
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身被数创 shēn bèi shù chuāng
v. to suffer multiple wounds on the body
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yóu
adv. still; yet; as before
🔊 勇悍,急调围裹正危急间,后阵大乱,,起处,纷纷落马
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勇悍 yǒng hàn
adj. brave and fierce; courageous and ferocious
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急调 jí diào
v. to dispatch urgently; to transfer (troops, resources) hastily
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围裹 wéi guǒ
v. to surround and envelop; to encircle tightly
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正危急间 zhèng wēi jí jiān
phrase. right at the critical moment; just when the situation was most dangerous
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后阵 hòu zhèn
n. rear formation; the back ranks of an army
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大乱 dà luàn
v./n. to fall into great disorder; to be in chaos; great turmoil
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起处 qǐ chù
n. the place where (an action) starts or occurs; where (the weapon) is wielded
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纷纷落马 fēn fēn luò mǎ
v. to fall from their horses one after another (describing soldiers being defeated)
🔊 ,精神倍长,内外夹攻,溃散见势不妙,弃营北走
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精神倍长 jīng shén bèi zhǎng
v. spirits greatly boosted; to feel much more energetic and vigorous
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内外夹攻 nèi wài jiā gōng
v. to attack from both inside and outside; a pincer attack
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溃散 kuì sàn
v. to be routed and dispersed; to break up and flee in disorder
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见势不妙 jiàn shì bù miào
v. to see that the situation is unfavorable; to realize things are going badly
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弃营北走 qì yíng běi zǒu
v. to abandon the camp and flee northward
🔊 斩获首级,夺得器械亲迎,慰劳有加伤重,鏖战,旧病复发,调养
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斩获 zhǎn huò
v./n. to capture or kill (enemy troops) and seize (booty); achievements or gains (especially in competition or battle)
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首级 shǒu jí
n. the severed head of an enemy (in ancient warfare, as proof of kill)
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夺得 duó dé
v. to capture; to seize; to win (through competition or effort)
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器械 qì xiè
n. equipment; apparatus; instruments; weapons and tools
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亲迎 qīn yíng
v. to welcome personally; to meet in person
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慰劳有加 wèi láo yǒu jiā
v. to console and reward generously; to show abundant appreciation and comfort
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伤重 shāng zhòng
adj. seriously wounded; gravely injured
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v. to lie down; to be prostrate
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鏖战 áo zhàn
v. to fight a fierce and protracted battle; to engage in a hard-fought contest
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旧病复发 jiù bìng fù fā
v. to have a recurrence of an old illness; an old ailment flares up again
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调养 tiáo yǎng
v. to recuperate; to nurse one's health; to convalesce
🔊 :“,,忠义,前途,齐心戮力,。”头领,感奋
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tàn
v. to sigh; often used in literary or formal contexts to express lament or regret.
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dào
v. to say; often used in classical or narrative Chinese to introduce speech.
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jiē
adv. all; every; used in written Chinese to indicate totality.
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zhōng
adj. loyal; faithful; emphasizing devotion, especially to country or duty.
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n. righteousness; justice; a key concept in Chinese ethics, often associated with morality and duty.
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zhī
part. a classical Chinese particle often used to indicate possession or connection, similar to 'of' or 's'.
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shì
n. scholar; warrior; a person of virtue or profession, often used in historical contexts.
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n./adj. disease; swift; in this context, likely means 'swift' or 'with effort', as in '力疾'.
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wèi
adv. not yet; used to indicate negation or incompletion.
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miè
v. to extinguish; to destroy; often used in contexts of elimination or ending.
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n. road; way; often used metaphorically for journey or path.
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jiān
adj. difficult; hard; describing challenges or hardships.
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adj. neat; uniform; often used to describe things being in order or together.
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v. to kill; but in '戮力', it means to join forces or strive together.
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prep. in order to; used to indicate purpose or means.
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bào
v. to repay; to report; in this context, meaning to repay or requite.
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头领 tóu lǐng
n. leader; chief; often used in historical or group contexts.
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前途 qián tú
n. future; prospects; referring to what lies ahead, often in career or life.
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忠义 zhōng yì
n. loyalty and righteousness; a key Confucian virtue combining devotion and moral integrity.
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齐心戮力 qí xīn lù lì
idiom. to unite as one and strive together; an idiom emphasizing teamwork and collective effort.
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感奋 gǎn fèn
v. to be moved and inspired; to feel motivated and excited.
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