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第六十一章 老弟兄歃血武圣堂 众死士破金朱仙镇 (Chapter Sixty-One: The Veteran Brothers Seal a Blood Oath in the Hall of Martial Virtue; The Death Warriors Storm Zhuxian Town Against the Jin)

Explore Chapter 61 of '水浒新传' with the original Chinese text, English translation, detailed Chinese vocabulary explanations, and audio of the Chinese original. Listen and improve your reading skills.

Chinese Original
Translation
Chinese Vocabulary (EN)
🔊 却说梁山泊众好汉,自招安后,随张叔夜勤王,转战南北。这一日,宋江与卢俊义、吴用等商议,金兵势大,须得激励士气,共图破敌。便命人在武圣堂设下香案,召集老弟兄们,歃血为盟。
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梁山泊 Liáng Shān pō
n. Mount Liang, a legendary stronghold of righteous bandits in the novel 'Water Margin' (Shuǐ Hǔ Zhuàn).➕
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众好汉 zhòng hǎo hàn
n. the many heroes/brave men; a collective term for righteous and capable men, often with a chivalrous spirit.➕
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招安 zhāo ān
v. to accept an offer of amnesty and enlistment from the government (often used historically for rebel forces).➕
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勤王 qín wáng
v. (of subjects or troops) to come to the rescue of the emperor or the royal court in times of peril.➕
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转战 zhuǎn zhàn
v. to fight in one place after another; to move and fight across various battlefields.➕
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南北 nán běi
n. north and south; often used to mean 'all over the country' or 'in various places'.➕
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激励 jī lì
v. to encourage; to inspire; to motivate.➕
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士气 shì qì
n. morale (of troops, a team, etc.).➕
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共图 gòng tú
v. to jointly plan or strive for; to work together towards a common goal.➕
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破敌 pò dí
v. to defeat the enemy; to rout the enemy forces.➕
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命人 mìng rén
v. to order someone; to have someone do something.➕
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设下 shè xià
v. to set up; to arrange; to lay out (often for a specific purpose like a ceremony or trap).➕
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香案 xiāng àn
n. an altar table; a table used for placing incense burners, candles, and offerings during religious or solemn ceremonies.➕
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召集 zhào jí
v. to convene; to call together; to assemble (people).➕
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歃血为盟 shà xuè wéi méng
idiom. to smear the blood of a sacrifice on the mouth (or drink wine mixed with blood) as a way to swear a blood oath; to swear a solemn alliance.➕
🔊 武圣堂内,香烟缭绕,宋江为首,卢俊义、吴用、公孙胜、关胜、林冲、秦明、呼延灼、花荣、鲁智深、武松等一百单八人,依次排列。各人刺臂出血,滴入酒中,共饮血酒,发誓同心协力,誓死抗金,若有异心,天诛地灭。
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缭绕 liáo rào
v. (of smoke, mist, sound, etc.) to curl up; to wind around; to linger.➕
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为首 wéi shǒu
v./adv. with someone as the leader; headed by; led by.➕
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一百单八人 yī bǎi dān bā rén
n. one hundred and eight people. '单' (dān) here is used in classical Chinese between tens and units, similar to 'and' (e.g., 一百单八 = 108). A significant number in 'Water Margin'.➕
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依次 yī cì
adv. in proper order; one after another; sequentially.➕
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排列 pái liè
v. to arrange; to line up; to put in order.➕
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同心协力 tóng xīn xié lì
idiom. to be of one mind and unite efforts; to work together with one heart.➕
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誓死 shì sǐ
adv. pledging to fight to the death; determined to die for a cause.➕
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天诛地灭 tiān zhū dì miè
idiom. (may I be) destroyed by heaven and earth; used in oaths to indicate that one deserves the worst punishment if breaking the vow.➕
🔊 盟誓已毕,宋江道:"今金兵占据朱仙镇,扼我咽喉,当先破之,以振军威。"吴用道:"朱仙镇金兵守将完颜乌达,勇猛善战,镇中粮草充足,宜用奇计。"便令时迁、白胜先去镇中探听虚实。
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已毕 yǐ bì
v. (classical/literary) to have finished; to be completed.➕
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占据 zhàn jù
v. to occupy; to hold (a place, position, etc.).➕
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咽喉 yān hóu
n. literally 'throat'; figuratively, a vital passage or strategic location that controls access.➕
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当先 dāng xiān
v. to be in the forefront; to take the lead.➕
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破之 pò zhī
v. phrase. (classical) to break/defeat it. '之' is a classical pronoun meaning 'it'.➕
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以振 yǐ zhèn
conj. phrase. (classical) in order to boost/strengthen. '以' means 'in order to'; '振' means 'to invigorate'.➕
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军威 jūn wēi
n. military prestige; the awe-inspiring power of an army.➕
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守将 shǒu jiàng
n. defending general; garrison commander.➕
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勇猛善战 yǒng měng shàn zhàn
idiom. brave and fierce, skilled in warfare.➕
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充足 chōng zú
adj. sufficient; abundant; ample.➕
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宜用 yí yòng
v. phrase. (it is) advisable to use; should use. '宜' means 'should; advisable'.➕
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奇计 qí jì
n. ingenious stratagem; clever plan; surprise tactic.➕
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探听 tàn tīng
v. to make inquiries about; to spy out; to gather information (often secretly).➕
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虚实 xū shí
n. the false and the true; the actual situation (especially regarding an enemy's strength and dispositions).➕
🔊 时迁、白胜领命,扮作商贩,混入朱仙镇。见金兵守备森严,但士卒骄横,疏于防范。回报宋江,吴用便定计,令林冲、武松率死士五百人,夜袭镇门;关胜、秦明引马军接应;宋江自统大军在后。
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领命 lǐng mìng
v. to receive orders; to accept a mission.➕
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商贩 shāng fàn
n. peddler; vendor; small trader.➕
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守备 shǒu bèi
n./v. defense; garrison; to guard.➕
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森严 sēn yán
adj. strict; tight; awe-inspiring (often describing guards,戒备, or atmosphere).➕
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士卒 shì zú
n. soldiers; rank-and-file troops.➕
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骄横 jiāo hèng
adj. arrogant and domineering; overbearing.➕
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疏于 shū yú
v. to be negligent in; to pay inadequate attention to.➕
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定计 dìng jì
v. to devise a plan; to decide on a strategy.➕
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死士 sǐ shì
n. warrior willing to sacrifice his life; dare-to-die soldier.➕
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夜袭 yè xí
v./n. to attack by night; night attack.➕
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引 yǐn
v. to lead; to guide; to draw. Here it means 'to lead (troops)'.➕
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接应 jiē yìng
v. to come to someone's aid; to provide support or cover; (militarily) to reinforce or coordinate with.➕
🔊 是夜三更,月黑风高,林冲、武松带死士潜至镇下,砍开栅栏,杀入镇中。金兵从睡梦中惊起,仓皇应战。完颜乌达提刀上马,正遇武松,斗了二十余合,被武松一刀斩于马下。
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是夜 shì yè
n. (literary) that night; on that night.➕
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三更 sān gēng
n. the third watch of the night (approximately 11 pm to 1 am); midnight.➕
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月黑风高 yuè hēi fēng gāo
idiom. a moonless and windy night (often associated with sinister events).➕
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潜至 qián zhì
v. to stealthily arrive at; to sneak up to.➕
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砍开 kǎn kāi
v. to chop open; to hack open.➕
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栅栏 zhà lan
n. fence; paling; railing.➕
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从睡梦中惊起 cóng shuì mèng zhōng jīng qǐ
v. phrase. to startle awake from sleep; to be jolted out of one's sleep.➕
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仓皇 cāng huáng
adj. in a flurry; in panic; hurried and flustered.➕
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应战 yìng zhàn
v. to accept battle; to meet an attack; to respond to a challenge.➕
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提刀上马 tí dāo shàng mǎ
v. phrase. to pick up one's sword (or blade) and mount the horse; to get ready for battle immediately.➕
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斗了 dòu le
v. fought for (a period of time). '斗' means 'to fight; to combat'.➕
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二十余合 èr shí yú hé
n. phrase. over twenty rounds (in martial combat). '合' is a classical measure word for rounds in a fight.➕
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斩于马下 zhǎn yú mǎ xià
v. phrase. to strike (someone) down from his horse; to kill (an opponent mounted on a horse).➕
🔊 关胜、秦明马军杀到,四下放火,金兵大乱。宋江大军继进,一举攻破朱仙镇,夺得粮草马匹无数。此战,梁山死士奋勇当先,以少胜多,金兵溃散,余众逃往汴京。
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杀到 shā dào
v. to fight one's way to (a place); to arrive (at a battlefield) engaging in combat.➕
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四下 sì xià
n. all around; in all directions.➕
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放火 fàng huǒ
v. to set fire; to commit arson.➕
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大乱 dà luàn
adj./v. in great chaos; to fall into great disorder.➕
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继进 jì jìn
v. to follow up and advance; to press forward after the vanguard.➕
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一举 yī jǔ
adv. with one action; in one fell swoop; at one stroke.➕
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攻破 gōng pò
v. to breach and capture; to break through and take (a city, fortress, etc.).➕
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夺得 duó dé
v. to seize and obtain; to capture; to win.➕
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奋勇当先 fèn yǒng dāng xiān
idiom. to be filled with courage and take the lead; to charge forward bravely.➕
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以少胜多 yǐ shǎo shèng duō
idiom. to use the few to defeat the many; to win against a numerically superior force.➕
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溃散 kuì sàn
v. (of troops) to be routed and dispersed; to flee in disorder.➕
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余众 yú zhòng
n. the remaining people; the rest of the group (often troops).➕
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汴京 Biàn jīng
n. Bianjing, another name for Kaifeng, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.➕
🔊 宋江收军,出榜安民,犒赏三军。众弟兄聚于武圣堂,庆贺胜利。宋江道:"此战虽胜,但金兵势大,不可轻敌。当整军经武,以图恢复中原。"众皆称善。
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收军 shōu jūn
v. to withdraw troops; to call back the army.➕
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出榜 chū bǎng
v. to post a public notice (on a board); to issue a proclamation.➕
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安民 ān mín
v. to reassure the people; to pacify the populace.➕
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犒赏 kào shǎng
v. to reward with food, drink, or money (especially troops); to give a bounty.➕
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三军 sān jūn
n. the three armed services (army, navy, and air force in modern context); historically, referred to the entire army or different divisions of the army.➕
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虽胜 suī shèng
conj. phrase. although (we) have won. '虽' means 'although'.➕
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轻敌 qīng dí
v. to underestimate the enemy; to take the enemy lightly.➕
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整军经武 zhěng jūn jīng wǔ
idiom. to reorganize and train the army; to strengthen military preparations.➕
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以图 yǐ tú
conj. phrase. (classical) in order to plan/strive for; with the aim of.➕
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中原 Zhōng yuán
n. the Central Plain (of China), traditionally referring to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, the heartland of ancient Chinese civilization.➕
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众皆称善 zhòng jiē chēng shàn
phrase. (classical) everyone said it was good; all expressed agreement and approval.➕
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