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第六十四章 陷京城六甲兵误国 停巷战一金使议和 (Chapter 64: The Fall of the Capital: Six Jia Divine Troops' Folly and the Jin Envoy's Peace Talks)

Explore Chapter 64 of '水浒新传' with the original Chinese text, English translation, detailed Chinese vocabulary explanations, and audio of the Chinese original. Listen and improve your reading skills.

Chinese Original
Translation
Chinese Vocabulary (EN)
🔊 金兵大举南侵,直逼汴梁朝廷慌乱,听信妖人郭京,以为六甲神兵退,招募市井无赖,组成六甲兵,开城迎战
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金兵 jīn bīng
n. troops of the Jin dynasty during the Song period
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大举 dà jǔ
adv. on a large scale; in a big way
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南侵 nán qīn
v. invade southward
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直逼 zhí bī
v. directly approach or threaten
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汴梁 biàn liáng
n. ancient name for Kaifeng, capital of the Northern Song dynasty
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朝廷 cháo tíng
n. imperial court; central government in feudal China
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慌乱 huāng luàn
adj. flustered; in a panic
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听信 tīng xìn
v. believe and act on (often negative advice)
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妖人 yāo rén
n. sorcerer; evil person with supernatural claims
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郭京 guō jīng
n. name of a historical figure, a self-proclaimed sorcerer during the Song dynasty
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以为 yǐ wéi
v. think; believe (often with mistaken assumption)
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六甲神兵 liù jiǎ shén bīng
n. mythical divine troops in Chinese folklore, believed to have supernatural powers
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suì
adv. thereupon; consequently (classical Chinese conjunction)
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mìng
v. order; command
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招募 zhāo mù
v. recruit; enlist
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市井无赖 shì jǐng wú lài
n. street ruffian; good-for-nothing from the marketplace
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组成 zǔ chéng
v. form; compose
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六甲兵 liù jiǎ bīng
n. troops associated with the Six Armor concept, often referring to untrained militias
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开城迎战 kāi chéng yíng zhàn
v. open the city gates to engage in battle
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zhī
part. classical Chinese particle indicating possession or connection, similar to 'of' or 's'
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yán
n. words; speech
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n. enemy; foe
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pron. his; her; its; their (classical Chinese pronoun)
🔊 自称施法术,驱使神兵,实则毫无战阵铁骑,一触即溃,遁逃,京城守军因而大乱,乘势攻入
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自称 zì chēng
v. claim to be; profess
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施法术 shī fǎ shù
v. perform magic or sorcery
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驱使 qū shǐ
v. drive; compel
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神兵 shén bīng
n. divine troops; mythical soldiers
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实则 shí zé
adv. in reality; actually
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毫无 háo wú
adv. not at all; utterly lacking
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战阵 zhàn zhèn
n. battle formation; military array
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铁骑 tiě qí
n. iron cavalry; heavily armed horsemen
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一触即溃 yī chù jí kuì
idiom. collapse at the first touch; easily defeated
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遁逃 dùn táo
v. flee; escape stealthily
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京城 jīng chéng
n. capital city
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守军 shǒu jūn
n. defending troops; garrison
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因而 yīn ér
conj. therefore; as a result
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大乱 dà luàn
adj. in great disorder; chaotic
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乘势 chéng shì
adv. take advantage of the situation; seize the opportunity
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攻入 gōng rù
v. attack and enter; break into
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yàn
n. test; experience
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n. cavalry; horseman
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kuì
v. collapse; be defeated
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táo
v. escape; flee
🔊 梁山好汉宋江卢俊义率领,奉命勤王,危急,疾驰来援,展开惨烈巷战,奋力搏杀,血染街衢
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梁山好汉 liáng shān hǎo hàn
n. heroes of Liangshan Marsh, from the classic novel 'Water Margin', representing righteous outlaws
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宋江 sòng jiāng
n. Song Jiang, a central character in 'Water Margin', leader of the Liangshan heroes
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卢俊义 lú jùn yì
n. Lu Junyi, a character in 'Water Margin', known for his martial skills
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率领 shuài lǐng
v. lead; command
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奉命 fèng mìng
v. under orders; obey commands
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勤王 qín wáng
v. rally to the defense of the emperor; support the throne in crisis
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wén
v. hear; learn
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危急 wēi jí
adj. critical; in imminent danger
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疾驰 jí chí
v. speed; gallop rapidly
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来援 lái yuán
v. come to assist; provide reinforcements
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展开 zhǎn kāi
v. unfold; deploy; launch
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惨烈 cǎn liè
adj. tragic and intense; bloody
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巷战 xiàng zhàn
n. street fighting; urban warfare
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奋力 fèn lì
adv. strive hard; with all one's strength
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搏杀 bó shā
v. fight to the death; engage in close combat
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血染 xuè rǎn
v. stained with blood; bloodshed
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街衢 jiē qú
n. streets and alleys; thoroughfares
🔊 主和派占据上风,金国派遣使者议和,要求宋朝割让河北河东,巨额岁币宋钦宗犹豫不决,迫于形势,下令停止
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rán
conj. however; but (classical Chinese conjunction)
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主和派 zhǔ hé pài
n. peace faction; advocates for peace
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占据 zhàn jù
v. occupy; hold
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上风 shàng fēng
n. upper hand; advantage
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金国 jīn guó
n. Jin dynasty, a historical state during the Song period
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派遣 pài qiǎn
v. dispatch; send
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使者 shǐ zhě
n. envoy; messenger
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议和 yì hé
v. negotiate peace; discuss terms for peace
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要求 yāo qiú
v. demand; require
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宋朝 sòng cháo
n. Song dynasty, a historical period in China
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割让 gē ràng
v. cede; give up territory
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河北 hé běi
n. Hebei, a province in northern China
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河东 hé dōng
n. Hedong, a historical region in China, east of the Yellow River
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bìng
conj. and; moreover
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v. pay; offer; accept
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巨额 jù é
adj. huge amount; enormous
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岁币 suì bì
n. annual tribute payment in historical contexts, often from a weaker state to a stronger one
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宋钦宗 sòng qīn zōng
n. Emperor Qinzong of Song, a ruler during the Song dynasty
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犹豫不决 yóu yù bù jué
idiom. hesitate and cannot decide; indecisive
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迫于 pò yú
v. compelled by; under pressure from
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形势 xíng shì
n. situation; circumstances
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下令 xià lìng
v. issue an order; command
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停止 tíng zhǐ
v. stop; cease
🔊 死战到底,君命难违,只得暂收兵刃金使气焰嚣张,扬言和议,便屠尽,扼腕愤慨,无可奈何
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suī
conj. although; even though
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v. want; desire
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死战到底 sǐ zhàn dào dǐ
idiom. fight to the death; battle to the end
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君命 jūn mìng
n. emperor's order; royal command
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难违 nán wéi
v. hard to disobey; difficult to go against
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只得 zhǐ dé
adv. have no choice but to; only can
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暂收 zàn shōu
v. temporarily收起; suspend
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兵刃 bīng rèn
n. weapons; arms
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金使 jīn shǐ
n. envoy from the Jin dynasty
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气焰嚣张 qì yàn xiāo zhāng
idiom. arrogant and aggressive; overbearing
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扬言 yáng yán
v. threaten; boast publicly
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cóng
v. obey; follow
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和议 hé yì
n. peace agreement; terms of peace
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便 biàn
adv. then;就
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屠尽 tú jìn
v. slaughter all; massacre completely
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zhòng
adj. many; numerous
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扼腕 è wàn
v. clasp one's wrist in frustration or regret; feel deeply惋惜
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愤慨 fèn kǎi
adj. indignant; angry and resentful
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无可奈何 wú kě nài hé
idiom. have no way out; helpless
🔊 是夜,火光四起,哭声震天吴用聚议,深感国事日非,忠义难申,惟望他日再图报国
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是夜 shì yè
n. that night; on that night
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火光 huǒ guāng
n. firelight; flame light
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四起 sì qǐ
v. rise from all sides; break out everywhere
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哭声 kū shēng
n. sound of crying; wailing
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震天 zhèn tiān
v. shake the sky; extremely loud
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吴用 wú yòng
n. Wu Yong, a character in 'Water Margin', known as the Resourceful Strategist
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聚议 jù yì
v. gather to discuss; hold a meeting
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深感 shēn gǎn
v. deeply feel; strongly sense
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国事 guó shì
n. state affairs; national matters
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日非 rì fēi
adj. deteriorating day by day; increasingly worse
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忠义 zhōng yì
n. loyalty and righteousness; faithfulness
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难申 nán shēn
v. hard to express or achieve; difficult to fulfill
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惟望 wéi wàng
v. only hope; solely wish
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他日 tā rì
n. another day; in the future
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再图 zài tú
v. plan again; attempt once more
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报国 bào guó
v. serve the country; repay the nation
Wordbook
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