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第三十章 (Chapter Thirty)

Explore Chapter 30 of '老张的哲学' with the original Chinese text, English translation, detailed Chinese vocabulary explanations, and audio of the Chinese original. Listen and improve your reading skills.

Chinese Original
Translation
Chinese Vocabulary (EN)
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报馆 bào guǎn
n. An older term for a newspaper office or publishing house.
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挨着 āi zhe
v. To move slowly and with difficulty; to drag oneself along.
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古庙 gǔ miào
n. Ancient temple.
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山门 shān mén
n. The main gate of a Buddhist temple or monastery.
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匾额 biǎn é
n. A horizontal inscribed board (often over a door or on a wall); a plaque.
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石狮子 shí shī zi
n. Stone lion, a traditional Chinese architectural ornament often placed in pairs at entrances.
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城隍庙 chéng huáng miào
n. A temple dedicated to the City God (Chenghuang), a Chinese folk religion deity who protects a city and its inhabitants.
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城隍爷 chéng huáng yé
n. Respectful term for the City God.
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阴间 yīn jiān
n. The underworld; the realm of the dead in Chinese mythology.
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v. To tell; to relate (one's grievances, feelings); to complain.
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冤枉 yuān wang
n./adj./v. As a noun: injustice; false charge; wrongful treatment. As an adjective/verb: wronged; to wrong (someone); to treat unjustly.
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正殿 zhèng diàn
n. Main hall (of a palace, temple, etc.).
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香烟缭绕 xiāng yān liáo rào
phrase. Incense smoke curling upwards; describes the scene of burning incense in a temple.
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塑像 sù xiàng
n. Statue; sculpture.
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判官 pàn guān
n. Judge in the underworld (Chinese mythology); a judge who decides the fate of souls.
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小鬼 xiǎo guǐ
n. Little demon; imp; minor devil (in folklore).
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狰狞 zhēng níng
adj. Ferocious; savage; hideous (often describing facial expressions or appearances).
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神像 shén xiàng
n. Image of a god or deity; idol.
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出息 chū xi
n. Promise; prospects for the future; accomplishment.
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主意 zhǔ yi
n. Idea; plan; decision.
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老道 lǎo dào
n. Old Taoist priest.
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道袍 dào páo
n. Taoist priest's robe.
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笤帚 tiáo zhou
n. Broom (made of thin bamboo strips or sorghum stalks).
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冷淡 lěng dàn
adj. Cold; indifferent; apathetic.
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yàn
v. To swallow.
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无味 wú wèi
adj. Tasteless; dull; boring; insipid.
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duó
v. To stroll slowly; to pace.
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偏西 piān xī
v. To move towards the west (of the sun); the sun is setting.
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吆喝 yāo he
v./n. To cry out; to shout (especially street vendors calling out their wares).
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嘈杂 cáo zá
adj. Noisy; clamorous.
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信步 xìn bù
v. To stroll leisurely; to walk aimlessly.
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护城河 hù chéng hé
n. Moat (a defensive ditch around a castle or city wall).
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铁栏杆 tiě lán gān
n. Iron railing.
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油皮 yóu pí
n. A film of oil or grease on the surface of water.
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棒槌 bàng chui
n. Wooden club or bat used for beating clothes when washing (traditional method).
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溜着玩 liū zhe wán
v. To slide or skate for fun.
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寄人篱下 jì rén lí xià
idiom. To live under someone else's roof; to depend on others for a living, often implying a sense of dependency and lack of freedom.
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白眼 bái yǎn
n. Disdainful look; scornful glance (literally "white of the eye").
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庄稼人 zhuāng jia rén
n. Farmer; peasant.
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纳粮 nà liáng
v. To pay the grain tax (in imperial China).
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光宗耀祖 guāng zōng yào zǔ
idiom. To bring honor to one's ancestors; to reflect credit on one's family.
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冷战 lěng zhàn
n. In this context: a shiver; a chill (literally "cold war", but used idiomatically here). Note: This is different from the political term "Cold War". It describes a sudden, involuntary shiver due to cold or fear.
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迟疑 chí yí
v. to hesitate; to be indecisive
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失魂落魄 shī hún luò pò
idiom. distracted; in a daze; as if one's soul has left one's body
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v. to raise; to lift; to hold up
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qiāo
v. to knock; to tap; to strike
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样子 yàng zi
n. appearance; manner; look
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xià
v. to frighten; to scare; to intimidate
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máng
adv. hurriedly; busily; in a rush
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chǎo
v. to quarrel; to argue; to make noise
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一声不响 yī shēng bù xiǎng
idiom. silently; without saying a word; not making a sound
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呆呆 dāi dāi
adv. in a daze; blankly; stupidly
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安慰 ān wèi
v. to comfort; to console; to soothe
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yáo
v. to shake; to rock; to sway
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xiǎng
v. to make a sound; to ring; to resound
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dǎo
v. to fall; to collapse; to lie down
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tàn
v. to sigh; to lament; to exhale audibly
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决定 jué dìng
v. to decide; to determine; to resolve
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本来 běn lái
adv. originally; at first; inherently
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以后 yǐ hòu
n. after; later; in the future
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打算 dǎ suàn
v. to plan; to intend; to consider
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父亲 fù qīn
n. father; dad
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伤心 shāng xīn
v. to sadden; to grieve; to break one's heart
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走投无路 zǒu tóu wú lù
idiom. to have no way out; to be in a desperate situation
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zháo
v. to succeed in; to achieve; to catch (used as a resultative complement)
🔊 :"着急,办法叔父,年轻人沉得住气,救世军,?"
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着急 zháo jí
v. to worry; to be anxious; to feel hurried
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zǒng
adv. always; invariably; in general
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办法 bàn fǎ
n. method; way; means
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叔父 shū fù
n. uncle (father's younger brother)
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年轻人 nián qīng rén
n. young people; youth
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沉得住气 chén dé zhù qì
idiom. to keep calm; to remain composed; to have patience
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救世军 jiù shì jūn
n. Salvation Army (a Christian charitable organization)
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各人 gè rén
n. each person; individual
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未必 wèi bì
adv. not necessarily; may not
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心里 xīn lǐ
n. in the heart; mind; inner feelings
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luàn
adj. chaotic; confused; disordered
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jìng
adj. quiet; calm; peaceful
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particle. a modal particle indicating suggestion, permission, or resignation (variant of 吧)
🔊 脾气,,只好轻轻退,
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脾气 pí qì
n. temper; disposition; mood
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gǎn
v. to dare; to have the courage
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只好 zhǐ hǎo
adv. have to; must;别无选择
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轻轻 qīng qīng
adv. lightly; gently; softly
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退 tuì
v. to retreat; to withdraw; to move back
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prep. a preposition used in the ba-construction to indicate the object of an action
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v. to substitute for; to replace; to do something for someone
🔊 ,屋顶街灯半明半暗,,,好像巨大鬼脸,正在冷笑
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tǎng
v. to lie down; to recline
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zhēng
v. to open (eyes)
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屋顶 wū dǐng
n. roof; rooftop
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bèi
prep. by (used in passive voice)
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街灯 jiē dēng
n. street lamp; street light
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zhào
v. to shine; to illuminate; to reflect
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半明半暗 bàn míng bàn àn
idiom. half bright and half dark; dimly lit
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huī
adj. gray; ashy; dull
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好像 hǎo xiàng
v. to seem like; to resemble; as if
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巨大 jù dà
adj. huge; enormous; gigantic
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鬼脸 guǐ liǎn
n. ghost face; grimace; funny face
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正在 zhèng zài
adv. in the process of; currently;正在做某事
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xiàng
prep. toward; to; in the direction of
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冷笑 lěng xiào
v. to sneer; to laugh scornfully
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日间 rì jiān
n. daytime; during the day
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主笔 zhǔ bǐ
n. editor-in-chief; chief editor
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家乡 jiā xiāng
n. hometown; native place
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一切 yī qiè
pron. everything; all; every
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走马灯 zǒu mǎ dēng
n. revolving lantern; a lantern with rotating figures, metaphorically meaning a rapid succession of events
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似的 shì de
particle. like; as if; similar to
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脑子 nǎo zi
n. brain; mind; intelligence
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转来转去 zhuàn lái zhuàn qù
idiom. to spin around; to move around in circles; to wander aimlessly
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最后 zuì hòu
adv. finally; at last; in the end
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了解 liǎo jiě
v. to understand; to comprehend; to know well
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鼓励 gǔ lì
v. to encourage; to inspire; to motivate
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苦难 kǔ nàn
n. suffering; hardship; tribulation
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自私 zì sī
adj. selfish; self-centered
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应当 yīng dāng
v. should; ought to; must
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振作 zhèn zuò
v. to brace up; to pull oneself together; to cheer up
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不但 bú dàn
conj. not only; not merely
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jiù
v. to save; to rescue; to help
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忽然 hū rán
adv. suddenly; all of a sudden
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西洋 xī yáng
n. the West; Western countries
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小说 xiǎo shuō
n. novel; fiction; story
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奋斗 fèn dòu
v. to struggle; to strive; to fight for
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努力 nǔ lì
v. to strive; to work hard; to make an effort
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社会 shè huì
n. society; community
🔊 糊涂,后来索性:"车到山前必有路,。"
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糊涂 hú tu
adj. confused; muddled; bewildered
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后来 hòu lái
adv. later; afterwards; subsequently
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索性 suǒ xìng
adv. simply; outright; might as well
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车到山前必有路 chē dào shān qián bì yǒu lù
idiom. when the cart reaches the mountain, there will be a way; things will work out eventually
🔊 ,,夜食梆子声,远远近近吆喝声,一阵一阵
🔊
v. to close; to shut; to block
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夜食 yè shí
n. night food; late-night snack
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梆子声 bāng zi shēng
n. sound of a wooden clapper; traditionally used by night watchmen or street vendors
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远远近近 yuǎn yuǎn jìn jìn
adj. far and near; from a distance and up close
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吆喝声 yāo he shēng
n. shouting sound; cry; call (often by street vendors)
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一阵一阵 yī zhèn yī zhèn
adv. in bursts; intermittently; wave after wave
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蒙蒙眬眬 méng méng lóng lóng
adv. dimly; drowsily; in a half-asleep or blurry state
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忧愁 yōu chóu
n. worry; sorrow; melancholy
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痛苦 tòng kǔ
n. pain; suffering; agony
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