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第三十五章 (Chapter 35)

Explore Chapter 35 of '老张的哲学' with the original Chinese text, English translation, detailed Chinese vocabulary explanations, and audio of the Chinese original. Listen and improve your reading skills.

Chinese Original
Translation
Chinese Vocabulary (EN)
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憔悴 qiáo cuì
adj. haggard; wan; looking tired and thin
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逼迫 bī pò
v. to force; to coerce; to pressure
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xīn
n. heart; mind; core; often used abstractly to refer to emotions or intentions
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v. to press; to oppress; to weigh down
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愁眉苦脸 chóu méi kǔ liǎn
idiom. to have a worried or distressed expression; to look gloomy
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终身大事 zhōng shēn dà shì
n. a lifelong major event, often referring to marriage
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tuī
v. to push; to shove; to delay or evade
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zhòu
v. to wrinkle; to crease; to frown
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méi
n. eyebrow; often used in idioms to express emotions
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dào
v. to say; to speak (formal or literary usage, often in compounds like '说道')
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chóu
adj. worried; sorrowful; distressed
🔊 ,手帕,低声:“,……。”
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手帕 shǒu pà
n. handkerchief; a small piece of cloth for wiping face or hands
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低声 dī shēng
adv. in a low voice; softly
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v. to wipe; to rub; to erase
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心眼 xīn yǎn
n. heart; mind; intention; often refers to one's nature or character
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穷得叮当响 qióng de dīng dāng xiǎng
idiom. extremely poor; penniless; literally 'so poor that it jingles'
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家境殷实 jiā jìng yīn shí
phrase. family is well-off; financially stable and prosperous
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两全其美 liǎng quán qí měi
idiom. to satisfy both sides; to have the best of both worlds
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缓和 huǎn hé
v. to ease; to relax; to alleviate tension
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yīn
adj. abundant; rich; prosperous; often used in formal contexts
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天真 tiān zhēn
adj. innocent; naive; pure and simple
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热情 rè qíng
adj./n. enthusiastic; passionate; warmth
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喘不过气 chuǎn bù guò qì
idiom. to be out of breath; to feel suffocated or overwhelmed
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压力 yā lì
n. pressure; stress; force exerted
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yǎo
v. to bite; to chew; to grit (teeth)
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chún
n. lip; often used in compounds related to speech or expression
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chuǎn
v. to pant; to gasp for breath; to breathe heavily
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报馆 bào guǎn
n. newspaper office; press
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校对 jiào duì
v. to proofread; to check and correct
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心不在焉 xīn bù zài yān
idiom. absent-minded; preoccupied; not paying attention
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忧愁 yōu chóu
adj. sorrowful; worried; distressed
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恨不得 hèn bù dé
phrase. to wish one could; to be eager to; to feel impatient to do something
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yān
part. a classical Chinese particle used for emphasis or as a placeholder; here it means 'here' or 'in this'
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yōu
adj./v. worried; anxious; to worry
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rēng
v. to throw; to toss; to discard
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同事 tóng shì
n. colleague; coworker
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笑道 xiào dào
v. to say with a laugh; to laugh and say
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搭理 dā lǐ
v. to respond to; to acknowledge; to pay attention to
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径直 jìng zhí
adv. directly; straight; without detour
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呼啸 hū xiào
v. to whistle; to howl; to roar (of wind, etc.)
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裹紧 guǒ jǐn
v. to wrap tightly; to bundle up
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快步 kuài bù
adv. at a quick pace; walking fast
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决心 jué xīn
n./v. determination; resolution; to be determined
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牢笼 láo lóng
n. cage; prison; metaphor for束缚 or confinement
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犹豫 yóu yù
v. to hesitate; to be indecisive
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qiāo
v. to knock; to tap; to strike
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脸色 liǎn sè
n. facial expression; complexion; often indicates mood or health
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chén
v./adj. to sink; to become heavy or gloomy;沉 can mean阴沉 (gloomy) in context
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恳求 kěn qiú
v. to implore; to beg earnestly
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dòng
v. to freeze; to feel very cold
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通红 tōng hóng
adj. bright red; flushed
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suān
adj. sour; aching;酸楚 means poignant or sad in emotional context
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急忙 jí máng
adv. hurriedly; in a hurry
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dèng
v. to glare; to stare angrily
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阻拦 zǔ lán
v. to block; to obstruct; to prevent
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转身 zhuǎn shēn
v. to turn around; to change direction
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相对无言 xiāng duì wú yán
idiom. to face each other in silence; speechless when facing each other
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颤抖 chàn dǒu
v. to tremble; to shiver; to quiver
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yǒng
v. to gush; to surge; to well up
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越来越 yuè lái yuè
phrase. more and more; increasingly
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yáo
v. to shake; to rock; to sway
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上前 shàng qián
v. to step forward; to approach
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握住 wò zhù
v. to grasp; to hold firmly
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坚定 jiān dìng
adj. firm; steadfast; resolute
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养活 yǎng huó
v. to support; to provide for; to raise (a family)
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苦笑 kǔ xiào
v. to smile bitterly or wryly, often expressing helplessness, sorrow, or irony.
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糊口 hú kǒu
v. to barely make a living; to scrape by; to keep body and soul together.
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dòu
v. to struggle against; to fight; to contend with. It implies a difficult or uphill battle.
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冲动 chōng dòng
adj. acting or done without careful thought; impetuous; impulsive. Describes an emotional state leading to hasty actions.
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干净 gān jìng
adj. In this context, it means 'finality' or 'being done with', implying that death would be a clean end to suffering, contrasting with the 'dirtiness' or 'messiness' of life.
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拖累 tuō lěi
v. to encumber; to burden; to hold someone back. Often implies causing trouble or difficulty for others.
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wàng
v. to forget; to neglect; to overlook.
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心如刀割 xīn rú dāo gē
idiom. to feel as if one's heart is being cut by a knife; to be heartbroken; to be in extreme emotional pain.
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沉重 chén zhòng
adj. heavy; grave; somber. Can describe both physical weight and figurative burdens like mood, responsibility, or atmosphere.
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茫茫 máng máng
adj. vast; boundless; indistinct. Often used to describe scenes like the sea, sky, or an uncertain future, giving a sense of vastness and lack of clear direction.
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渺茫 miǎo máng
adj. distant and indistinct; vague; slim (of hope, chance). Emphasizes the small likelihood or the faintness of something.
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微光 wēi guāng
n. a faint light; a glimmer. Often used figuratively for a small, faint hope or sign.
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