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第十八章 (Chapter 18)

Explore Chapter 18 of '老张的哲学' with the original Chinese text, English translation, detailed Chinese vocabulary explanations, and audio of the Chinese original. Listen and improve your reading skills.

Chinese Original
Translation
Chinese Vocabulary (EN)
🔊
投入 tóu rù
v. to devote, to throw into
🔊
救世军 jiù shì jūn
n. Salvation Army, an international Christian charitable organization
🔊
依然 yī rán
adv. still, as before
🔊
骄傲 jiāo ào
adj. proud, pride
🔊
不肯 bù kěn
v. unwilling to, refuse to
🔊
屈就 qū jiù
v. to condescend to accept a position, often lower than one's status
🔊
v. to meet, to encounter
🔊
游街 yóu jiē
v. to parade through streets, often for demonstration or celebration
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tàn
v. to explore, to inquire, to investigate
🔊
消息 xiāo xi
n. news, information
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设法 shè fǎ
v. to try to, to find a way
🔊
以便 yǐ biàn
conj. so that, in order to
🔊
quàn
v. to advise, to persuade
🔊
操持 cāo chí
v. to manage, to handle, especially household or business affairs
🔊
地亩 dì mǔ
n. land, fields, often used in agricultural contexts
🔊
老老实实 lǎo lǎo shí shí
adv. honestly, conscientiously, without deceit
🔊
农夫 nóng fū
n. farmer, agricultural worker
🔊
bìng
adv. actually, moreover, used for emphasis or addition
🔊
chéng
n. city, urban area
🔊
起初 qǐ chū
adv. at first, initially
🔊
支应 zhī yìng
v. to deal with evasively, to应付 superficially
🔊
guǎn
v. to manage, to control, to be in charge of
🔊
志愿 zhì yuàn
n. aspiration, volunteer, voluntary desire
🔊
fēi
adv. must, have to, used in 非...不可 structure to express necessity
🔊
达到 dá dào
v. to achieve, to attain, to reach
🔊
事业 shì yè
n. career, enterprise, undertaking
🔊
结婚 jié hūn
v. to marry, to get married
🔊
成功 chéng gōng
v. to succeed, to achieve success
🔊 微红,
🔊
微红 wēi hóng
adj. slightly red, blushing
🔊
wèi
adv. not yet, not
🔊
mèng
n. dream, aspiration
🔊
biàn
adv. all over, everywhere, thoroughly
🔊
ér
conj. but, and, used to connect clauses or indicate contrast
🔊
gǎn
v. to dare, to have the courage
🔊
随着 suí zhe
prep. along with, following, as
🔊
hàn
n. sweat, perspiration
🔊
好像 hǎo xiàng
v. to seem like, to resemble
🔊
淤塞 yū sè
v. to silt up, to become clogged
🔊
出口 chū kǒu
n. exit, way out
🔊
xīn
n. heart, mind, center
🔊
泛溢 fàn yì
v. to overflow, to flood, to spread excessively
🔊
一般 yī bān
adj. general, common, like, similar
🔊
无法 wú fǎ
v. unable to, cannot
🔊
停止 tíng zhǐ
v. to stop, to cease
🔊 上前拉住
🔊
上前 shàng qián
v. to step forward, to approach
🔊
拉住 lā zhù
v. to pull and hold, to grab
🔊 呆气
🔊
呆气 dāi qì
n. foolishness, silliness, dullness
🔊
luàn
adj. chaotic, disordered, confused
🔊
wàng
v. to forget, to neglect
🔊
代表 dài biǎo
v. to represent, to stand for
🔊 放开,姑母
🔊
放开 fàng kāi
v. to let go, to release
🔊
姑母 gū mǔ
n. aunt, father's sister
🔊
拒绝 jù jué
v. to refuse, to reject
🔊
yóu
prep. by, from, due to
🔊
v. to hold, to grasp
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jǐn
adj. tight, tense, close
🔊
假如 jiǎ rú
conj. if, supposing
🔊
答应 dā yìng
v. to agree, to promise, to answer
🔊
从此 cóng cǐ
adv. from now on, from then on
🔊
见面 jiàn miàn
v. to meet, to see each other
🔊
甘心 gān xīn
v. to be willing, to be content
🔊
世界 shì jiè
n. world, globe
🔊
年青 nián qīng
adj. young, youthful
🔊
答复 dá fù
v. to reply, to answer
🔊
慈善 cí shàn
adj. charitable, benevolent
🔊
严厉 yán lì
adj. strict, severe, stern
🔊
xuè
n. blood
🔊
蒸腾 zhēng téng
v. to evaporate, to rise like steam
🔊
化为 huà wéi
v. to turn into, to become
🔊
yǎn
n. eye, sight
🔊
lèi
n. tear
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湿 shī
adj. wet, damp
🔊
chù
n. place, location, point
🔊
v. to wipe, to rub
🔊
到底 dào dǐ
adv. after all, in the end,到底
🔊
出去 chū qù
v. To go out; to exit.
🔊
街门 jiē mén
n. a gate or door facing the street, typically referring to the entrance of a courtyard or traditional Chinese residence.
🔊
红眼圈 hóng yǎn quān
n. red rims around the eyes, typically from crying or lack of sleep.
🔊
呆呆的 dāi dāi de
adj. in a daze; blankly; absent-mindedly, describing a state of being lost in thought or stunned.
🔊
不知不觉 bù zhī bù jué
adv. unconsciously; unknowingly; before one knows it.
🔊
wěn
v. to kiss.
🔊
泪珠 lèi zhū
n. teardrop; a single drop of tear.
🔊
懒懒的 lǎn lǎn de
adj. lazily; languidly; lacking energy or enthusiasm.
🔊
手巾 shǒu jīn
n. towel; washcloth. A slightly old-fashioned term.
🔊
擦干 cā gān
v. to wipe dry; to dry by wiping.
🔊
勉强 miǎn qiǎng
adv. reluctantly; with an effort; forcing oneself.
🔊 --小心眼,
🔊
小心眼 xiǎo xīn yǎn
n. petty-mindedness; narrow-mindedness; also can refer to one's inner thoughts or feelings (as in the text).
🔊
mán
v. to hide the truth from; to conceal; to deceive.
🔊

"Really, I didn't cry!"

🔊 --打喷嚏,似的
🔊
打喷嚏 dǎ pēn tì
v. to sneeze.
🔊
似的 shì de
part. a particle used after a noun, pronoun, or verb to indicate similarity or resemblance; like; as if.
🔊
làn
adj. rotten; decayed; overcooked (to mush); bad.
🔊
qiáo
v. (colloquial) to look; to see. Often used to draw attention.
🔊
妇人 fù rén
n. (formal/literary) a married woman; a woman.
🔊
嫩嫩的 nèn nèn de
adj. tender; soft; delicate (often describing food or young things).
🔊
煮鸡子 zhǔ jī zi
n. boiled eggs. '鸡子' is an old-fashioned or dialectal term for eggs.
🔊
小铺 xiǎo pù
n. a small shop; a stall.
🔊
大红皮油鸡子 dà hóng pí yóu jī zi
n. eggs with big red shells and oily (or rich) yolks. A descriptive term likely used by the vendor.
🔊
比着 bǐ zhe
v. comparing by gesture; indicating size or shape with hands.
🔊
横舒着 héng shū zhe
v. stretching out sideways; extending laterally (a vivid literary description).
🔊
肥大的 féi dà de
adj. loose and large; oversized; baggy (often describing clothes).
🔊
lūn
v. to swing; to brandish; to whirl (something).
🔊
老天鹅 lǎo tiān é
n. old swan. Used here in a simile to describe an awkward, heavy movement.
🔊
tǎng
v. To lie down; to recline.
🔊
不知 bù zhī
v. To not know; to be unaware of (short form of '不知道').
🔊
v. To cry; to weep.
🔊
去世 qù shì
v. to pass away; die
🔊
止不住 zhǐ bù zhù
v. cannot stop; unable to hold back
🔊
一英寸 yī yīng cùn
n. one inch (unit of length)
🔊
脑子 nǎo zi
n. brain; mind; intelligence
🔊
zhuàn
v. to turn; revolve; rotate
🔊
爱情 ài qíng
n. love; romantic love
🔊
苦味 kǔ wèi
n. bitter taste; bitterness
🔊
甜蜜 tián mì
adj. sweet; delightful; happy
🔊
领略 lǐng lüè
v. to appreciate; comprehend; experience
🔊
眼泪 yǎn lèi
n. tears
🔊
神秘 shén mì
adj. mysterious; mystical
🔊
宝贵 bǎo guì
adj. precious; valuable
🔊
必要 bì yào
adj. necessary; essential
🔊
枯草 kū cǎo
n. withered grass; dried grass
🔊
黄沙 huáng shā
n. yellow sand; desert sand
🔊
昏乱 hūn luàn
adj. confused; chaotic; in disorder
🔊
有味 yǒu wèi
adj. interesting; flavorful; tasty
🔊
真实 zhēn shí
adj. real; true; authentic
🔊
得不着 dé bù zháo
v. cannot get; unable to obtain
🔊
恋爱 liàn ài
n. romance; love affair
🔊
自由 zì yóu
n. freedom; liberty
🔊
两性 liǎng xìng
n. both sexes; gender; male and female
🔊
虚空 xū kōng
adj. empty; void; hollow
🔊
冲寒欲开 chōng hán yù kāi
idiom. braving the cold to bloom; metaphor for persevering through hardship
🔊
孤雁 gū yàn
n. lone wild goose; solitary goose
🔊
哀啼 āi tí
v. to cry mournfully; wail
🔊
wàng
v. to look; gaze; hope
🔊
huàn
v. to call; summon
🔊
伴侣 bàn lǚ
n. companion; partner; mate
🔊
羞愧 xiū kuì
v. to feel ashamed; embarrassed
🔊
住所 zhù suǒ
n. residence; dwelling; abode
🔊
自觉 zì jué
adj. self-aware; conscious; voluntary
🔊
异性 yì xìng
n. opposite sex; different gender
🔊
美满 měi mǎn
adj. happy and perfect; blissful
🔊
情境 qíng jìng
n. situation; context; scenario
🔊
盲目 máng mù
adj. blind; unthinking; irrational
🔊
诗人 shī rén
n. poet
🔊
花丛 huā cóng
n. cluster of flowers; flower bush
🔊
香甜 xiāng tián
adj. sweet and fragrant; delightful
🔊
露珠 lù zhū
n. dew drop
🔊
湿透 shī tòu
v. to soak through; drenched
🔊
襟袖 jīn xiù
n. lapel and sleeve; clothing parts
🔊
情人 qíng rén
n. lover; sweetheart
🔊
半哭半笑 bàn kū bàn xiào
idiom. half crying half laughing; mixed emotions
🔊
hǎn
v. to shout; yell; call out
🔊 静儿要不得了
🔊
静儿 jìng ér
n. nickname for Li Jing; affectionate term
🔊
要不得了 yào bù dé le
phrase. cannot be tolerated; awful; terrible
🔊
鸡子 jī zǐ
n. egg (dialectal, especially in northern China)
🔊
蛋汁 dàn zhī
n. egg liquid; egg yolk and white
🔊
不中用 bù zhōng yòng
adj. useless; incompetent; not up to the task
🔊
电线杆子 diàn xiàn gān zi
n. telegraph pole; utility pole
🔊
同时并举 tóng shí bìng jǔ
idiom. to do multiple things simultaneously; concurrent actions
🔊
革命 gé mìng
n. revolution; radical change
🔊
吃食 chī shí
n. food; eats
🔊
洋人 yáng rén
n. foreigner (especially Westerner); historical term
🔊
转生 zhuǎn shēng
v. to be reincarnated; reborn
🔊
闹脾气 nào pí qì
v. to throw a tantrum; be in a bad mood
🔊
打起精神 dǎ qǐ jīng shén
idiom. to cheer up; muster up energy
🔊
公公婆婆 gōng gong pó po
n. father-in-law and mother-in-law (husband's parents)
🔊
立规矩 lì guī ju
v. to set rules; establish discipline
🔊
幸亏 xìng kuī
adv. fortunately; luckily
🔊
饿成两层皮 è chéng liǎng céng pí
idiom. starved to skin and bones; extremely thin from hunger
🔊
受这罪 shòu zhè zuì
phrase. to suffer this hardship; endure this suffering
🔊
老天爷 lǎo tiān yé
n. God; Heaven; deity in Chinese folk belief
🔊
戴着眼镜 dài zhe yǎn jìng
phrase. wearing glasses
🔊
决不至于 jué bù zhì yú
phrase. definitely not to the extent; certainly not
🔊
一百一 yī bǎi yī
idiom. one hundred and one percent; extremely good; top-notch
🔊
乱谈 luàn tán
v. to chat randomly; talk nonsense
🔊
一百二十五回 yī bǎi èr shí wǔ huí
phrase. 125 times; repeatedly
🔊 午饭,东城
🔊
午饭 wǔ fàn
n. lunch; midday meal
🔊
东城 dōng chéng
n. east city; eastern part of a city
🔊
护国寺 hù guó sì
n. Huguo Temple; a temple name
🔊
破烂 pò làn
adj. dilapidated; ragged; broken
🔊
殿门 diàn mén
n. temple door; hall door
🔊
不走时运 bù zǒu shí yùn
idiom. having bad luck; unlucky
🔊
缺袍少帽 quē páo shǎo mào
idiom. lacking robe and hat; poorly dressed
🔊
菩萨 pú sà
n. Bodhisattva; Buddhist deity; merciful figure
🔊
约摸着 yuē mō zhe
v. to estimate; guess approximately
🔊
匆匆 cōng cōng
adv. hurriedly; in a rush
🔊
侦探 zhēn tàn
n. detective; investigator
🔊
犬吠 quǎn fèi
n. dog barking; bark of a dog

"Come in, Wang De!"

🔊
shàng
v. To go forward; to approach; to move towards (as in '走上前去').
🔊 接吻野蛮人晴天白日,文明人,纵然,黑影野蛮化,居然如此,,……
🔊
接吻 jiē wěn
n. kiss
🔊
野蛮人 yě mán rén
n. barbarian
🔊
晴天白日 qíng tiān bái rì
idiom. broad daylight
🔊
zuò
v. to do; to act
🔊
文明人 wén míng rén
n. civilized person
🔊
纵然 zòng rán
conj. even if
🔊
黑影 hēi yǐng
n. shadow
🔊
野蛮化 yě mán huà
v. to barbarize; to become barbaric
🔊
居然 jū rán
adv. unexpectedly
🔊
如此 rú cǐ
pron. like this; such
🔊
冒险 mào xiǎn
v. to take risks; to adventure
🔊
乱作 luàn zuò
v. to act recklessly; to do things chaotically
🔊 …………

………

🔊
明白 míng bai
v. to understand; to comprehend
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