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第五章 (Chapter Five)

Explore Chapter 5 of '老张的哲学' with the original Chinese text, English translation, detailed Chinese vocabulary explanations, and audio of the Chinese original. Listen and improve your reading skills.

Chinese Original
Translation
Chinese Vocabulary (EN)
🔊
支配 zhī pèi
v. to arrange, to manage
🔊
停妥 tíng tuǒ
adj. properly settled, in order
🔊
xiā
v. to sip, to drink in small mouthfuls
🔊
乞丐 qǐ gài
n. beggar
🔊
虚张声势 xū zhāng shēng shì
idiom. to bluff, to make a false show of strength
🔊
故作丑态 gù zuò chǒu tài
phrase. deliberately act in an ugly or ridiculous manner
🔊
示威 shì wēi
v. to demonstrate, to show force or power
🔊
胜过 shèng guò
v. to surpass, to be better than
🔊
肉体 ròu tǐ
n. flesh, physical body
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清脆 qīng cuì
adj. crisp, clear and melodious
🔊
圆熟 yuán shú
adj. skilled, fluent, proficient
🔊
总算 zǒng suàn
adv. finally, after all
🔊
本事 běn shì
n. ability, skill, capability
🔊
节礼 jié lǐ
n. festival gift, often given during holidays
🔊
谷子 gǔ zi
n. grain, millet
🔊
学务 xué wù
n. educational affairs, academic matters
🔊
奖金 jiǎng jīn
n. bonus, monetary reward
🔊
铺子 pù zi
n. shop, store
🔊
结账 jié zhàng
v. to settle accounts, to pay the bill
🔊
无望 wú wàng
adj. hopeless, without hope
🔊
v. to dismiss, to resign, to quit
🔊
tiāo
v. to choose, to select, to pick
🔊
坐地扣 zuò dì kòu
phrase. to deduct on the spot, immediate deduction
🔊
饷银 xiǎng yín
n. salary, pay, especially in historical or military context
🔊
diào
n. a string of cash, old currency unit
🔊
狠心 hěn xīn
adj. cruel-hearted, determined, ruthless
🔊
shě
v. to give up, to abandon, to舍弃
🔊
巡警 xún jǐng
n. police officer, patrolman
🔊
必要 bì yào
n. necessity, something essential
🔊
细看 xì kàn
v. to look carefully, to examine closely
🔊
计较 jì jiào
v. to fuss over, to care about, to haggle
🔊
圣人 shèng rén
n. sage, saint, wise person
🔊
《字典》 zì diǎn
n. dictionary
🔊
认得 rèn de
v. to recognize, to know
🔊
教育讲习所 jiào yù jiǎng xí suǒ
n. education training institute
🔊
修业 xiū yè
v. to study, to complete a course of study
🔊
参观 cān guān
v. to visit, to tour
🔊
银质奖章 yín zhì jiǎng zhāng
n. silver medal
🔊
见习生 jiàn xí shēng
n. trainee, intern
🔊
会员 huì yuán
n. member
🔊
署理 shǔ lǐ
v. to act as, to administer temporarily
🔊
视察员 shì chá yuán
n. inspector, examiner
🔊
通讯员 tōng xùn yuán
n. correspondent, reporter
🔊 ,,投稿署名借用1015。拜访专用
🔊
n. style name, courtesy name in Chinese culture
🔊
hào
n. literary name, sobriquet
🔊
投稿 tóu gǎo
v. to submit a manuscript, to contribute an article
🔊
署名 shǔ míng
v. to sign one's name, to put one's signature
🔊
借用 jiè yòng
v. to borrow, to use temporarily
🔊
拜访 bài fǎng
v. to visit, to pay a visit
🔊
专用 zhuān yòng
adj. for exclusive use, dedicated
🔊 "来历!":",?!政界势力,三条腿的牛,立得稳!……""好斗,嘻皮笑脸,一肚子鬼胎,讲台白虎台’,痰盂,……照实,吃不住!"
🔊
来历 lái lì
n. background, origins, history
🔊
píng
prep. by means of, based on
🔊
政界 zhèng jiè
n. political circles, political world
🔊
势力 shì lì
n. influence, power, force
🔊
三条腿的牛 sān tiáo tuǐ de niú
idiom. a cow with three legs, metaphor for something unstable or unreliable
🔊
立得稳 lì de wěn
phrase. to stand firm, to be stable
🔊
好斗 hǎo dòu
adj. combative, aggressive, fond of fighting
🔊
嘻皮笑脸 xī pí xiào liǎn
idiom. smiling cheekily, grinning in a frivolous manner
🔊
一肚子鬼胎 yī dù zi guǐ tāi
idiom. full of sinister ideas, harboring evil intentions
🔊
讲台 jiǎng tái
n. podium, platform for speaking
🔊
白虎台 bái hǔ tái
n. White Tiger Platform, possibly referring to a feng shui term or specific context
🔊
痰盂 tán yú
n. spittoon, cuspidor
🔊
照实 zhào shí
adv. truthfully, according to the facts
🔊
吃不住 chī bù zhù
v. cannot bear, cannot handle, unable to endure
🔊 悲观,白花花洋钱,雪片似的
🔊
悲观 bēi guān
adj. pessimistic
🔊
白花花 bái huā huā
adj. glittering white, bright white
🔊
洋钱 yáng qián
n. foreign money, silver dollar, historical term for currency
🔊
雪片似的 xuě piàn shì de
phrase. like snowflakes, in large quantities
🔊 "!‘’,教科书,公文,‘,有违定章,着即停办!’,,!……"
🔊
教科书 jiào kē shū
n. textbook
🔊
公文 gōng wén
n. official document, government document
🔊
有违 yǒu wéi
v. to violate, to go against
🔊
定章 dìng zhāng
n. established regulations, fixed rules
🔊
着即 zhuó jí
adv. immediately, at once
🔊
停办 tíng bàn
v. to cease operations, to discontinue
🔊
冷汗 lěng hàn
n. cold sweat
🔊
猛的 měng de
adv. suddenly, fiercely
🔊
有气无力 yǒu qì wú lì
idiom. listless, weak, lacking energy
🔊 "?"
🔊
老鹰 lǎo yīng
n. eagle
🔊
低微 dī wēi
adj. low, faint, humble
🔊
好似 hǎo sì
v. to seem like, to be similar to
🔊
怨鬼 yuàn guǐ
n. resentful ghost, vengeful spirit
🔊
悲叹 bēi tàn
v. to lament, to sigh sadly
🔊 "?"

"One what?"

🔊 "!"呜呜咽咽
🔊
呜呜咽咽 wū wū yè yè
onomat. onomatopoeia, describing the sound of sobbing or crying
🔊
mìng
n. life; fate; destiny
🔊
回娘家 huí niáng jiā
v. phrase. for a married woman to return to her parental home, often for visits or during festivals
🔊 "恐吓学务大人欺侮,滚蛋:,!"
🔊
恐吓 kǒng hè
v. to threaten; to intimidate
🔊
学务大人 xué wù dà rén
n. a title or term for an official in charge of school affairs, often used in historical or cultural contexts
🔊
欺侮 qī wǔ
v. to bully; to mistreat; to oppress
🔊
滚蛋 gǔn dàn
v. a rude expression meaning to go away or get lost
🔊
yǎng
v. to raise; to support; to nourish
🔊
照定 zhào dìng
v. to aim at or fix on something, often used in descriptive or literary contexts
🔊
所谓 suǒ wèi
adj. so-called; what is called, often used with a hint of skepticism or irony
🔊
灯草 dēng cǎo
n. rush or reed used as a wick for oil lamps, often in cultural or historical contexts
🔊
黄豆 huáng dòu
n. soybean; a common legume used in Chinese cuisine
🔊
泪珠 lèi zhū
n. teardrop; a single drop of tear
🔊
qiàn
v. to inlay; to embed; to set into
🔊
闭过气去 bì guò qì qù
v. phrase. to faint or lose consciousness due to suffocation or shock; a descriptive phrase
🔊
逐渐 zhú jiàn
adv. gradually; little by little
🔊
师母 shī mǔ
n. teacher's wife; a respectful term for the wife of one's teacher
🔊
个个 gè gè
pron. each one; every one; used to emphasize individuality within a group
🔊
解劝 jiě quàn
v. to mediate; to dissuade; to劝解 in order to resolve a conflict
🔊
烧饼 shāo bǐng
n. baked sesame seed cake; a traditional Chinese pastry
🔊
学堂 xué táng
n. old term for school; a traditional place of learning
🔊
商议 shāng yì
v. to discuss; to consult; to deliberate
🔊
登时 dēng shí
adv. immediately; at once; used in literary or formal contexts
🔊
止住 zhǐ zhù
v. to stop; to halt; to cease
🔊
薄片 báo piàn
n. thin slice; thin piece
🔊
猴筋 hóu jīn
n. monkey tendon; often used metaphorically to describe something elastic or springy
🔊 "早就该死!"
🔊
早就 zǎo jiù
adv. long ago; already; used to indicate that something happened earlier than expected
🔊
该死 gāi sǐ
v. an expression of anger or frustration, meaning 'should die' or 'damn it'
🔊
宣战 xuān zhàn
v. to declare war; to formally announce the start of hostilities
🔊
通晓 tōng xiǎo
v. to be proficient in; to have a thorough understanding of
🔊
浑身 hún shēn
n. whole body; from head to toe
🔊
chàn
v. to tremble; to shake; to quiver
🔊
甚至 shèn zhì
conj. even; to the extent that; used to emphasize an extreme case
🔊
唾沫 tuò mo
n. saliva; spit
🔊
无可如何 wú kě rú hé
phrase. having no way out; helpless; a variant of 无可奈何, meaning unable to do anything
🔊
向来 xiàng lái
adv. always; all along; used to indicate a consistent habit or state
🔊
上扬 shàng yáng
v. to rise upward; to increase; often used for prices or spirits
🔊
yìn
v. to print; to stamp; to leave a mark
🔊
花纹 huā wén
n. pattern; decorative design
🔊
拳头 quán tou
n. fist; clenched hand
🔊
不必 bù bì
adv. need not; unnecessary; used to indicate that something is not required
🔊
挑选 tiāo xuǎn
v. to choose; to select; to pick out
🔊
谓之 wèi zhī
v. to call it; to term it; a formal or literary expression
🔊
打架 dǎ jià
v. to fight; to engage in physical conflict
🔊
用尽 yòng jìn
v. to use up; to exhaust; to deplete completely
🔊 不提防热辣辣,历年经验天生防卫,施展
🔊
不提防 bù tí fáng
v. to not guard against; to be caught off guard; to be unprepared
🔊
热辣辣 rè là là
adj. burning hot; scorching;形容灼热的感觉
🔊
历年 lì nián
n. over the years; past years;历年累积的经验
🔊
经验 jīng yàn
n. experience; knowledge gained from practice
🔊
天生 tiān shēng
adj. innate; inborn; natural
🔊
防卫 fáng wèi
v./n. to defend; defense; protection against attack
🔊
施展 shī zhǎn
v. to display; to exert; to put into practice
🔊
lūn
v. to swing; to brandish; to wield with force
🔊
v. to pounce; to rush at; to throw oneself forward
🔊
rǎng
v. to shout or yell loudly
🔊
不公道 bù gōngdào
adj. unfair; unjust
🔊
dǎo
v. to fall down; to collapse
🔊
gàn
v. to do; to fight (colloquial for engaging in action)
🔊
dǎn
n. courage; bravery
🔊
红杏 hóng xìng
n. red apricot (a type of fruit, often used in literary contexts)
🔊
chān
v. to support someone by the arm; to help someone up
🔊
公道 gōngdào
adj. fair; just
🔊 ,,发抖闲人,安详精细,打成一团
🔊
v. to stand; to erect
🔊
发抖 fādǒu
v. to tremble; to shake (usually due to cold or fear)
🔊
闲人 xiánrén
n. bystander; idle person
🔊
安详 ānxiáng
adj. serene; peaceful
🔊
精细 jīngxì
adj. meticulous; detailed
🔊
打成一团 dǎ chéng yī tuán
phrase. to fight in a messy brawl; to be tangled up in a fight
🔊 "辛苦放开!"飞跑舍命分解。"!"
🔊
辛苦 xīnkǔ
adj. hardworking; laborious
🔊
放开 fàngkāi
v. to release; to let go
🔊
飞跑 fēipǎo
v. to run quickly; to dash
🔊
舍命 shě mìng
v. to risk one's life; to sacrifice oneself
🔊
分解 fēnjiě
v. to mediate; to resolve (a conflict)
🔊
接应 jiēyìng
v. to support; to back up (in action or battle)
🔊
仁丹 réndān
n. a type of traditional Chinese medicine, often used for digestive issues
🔊
guàn
v. to pour into; to force liquid down
🔊 "!"爬起来,一语不发
🔊
爬起来 pá qǐlai
v. to get up (from a fall or lying position)
🔊
dǎn
v. to brush off; to dust
🔊
一语不发 yī yǔ bù fā
idiom. not say a word; remain silent
🔊
点手 diǎn shǒu
v. to beckon with a hand gesture; to signal someone to come
🔊 "?"拦住
🔊
zuò
v. to do; to make
🔊
拦住 lán zhù
v. to stop; to block someone from moving
🔊
车轮战 chēlún zhàn
n. a strategy of attacking in turns;车轮战 is an idiom meaning轮流攻击
🔊
连推带抱 lián tuī dài bào
phrase. pushing and hugging simultaneously;形容动作混乱
🔊
屋里 wū lǐ
n. inside the room; indoors
🔊
生气 shēngqì
v. to get angry; to be upset
🔊
事务 shìwù
n. affairs; matters to be handled
🔊
诸位 zhūwèi
n. everyone (a polite term for addressing a group)
🔊
责罚 zéfá
v. to punish; to discipline
🔊
新奇 xīnqí
adj. novel; new and interesting
🔊
散散 sàn san
v. to disperse; to scatter (reduplicated form for emphasis)
🔊
批评 pīpíng
v. to criticize; to comment negatively
🔊
v. to kick
🔊
niē
v. to pinch; to squeeze with fingers
🔊
纷纷 fēnfēn
adv. one after another; in succession
🔊 跟前:"大嫂,一时心急。"
🔊
跟前 gēnqián
n. in front of; close to someone
🔊
大嫂 dàsǎo
n. sister-in-law (older brother's wife); a polite term for addressing a married woman
🔊
一时 yīshí
adv. momentarily; for a short time
🔊
心急 xīnjí
adj. impatient; anxious
🔊
醒过来 xǐng guòlai
v. to wake up; to regain consciousness
🔊
呆呆的 dāidāi de
adj. blankly; in a daze
🔊
扶着 fú zhe
v. to support by holding; to lean on
🔊
托着 tuō zhe
v. to hold up; to support with the hand
🔊
费话 fèi huà
n. nonsense; useless talk
🔊
胆气 dǎnqì
n. courage; bravery
🔊
跑不了 pǎo bù liǎo
phrase. cannot escape; unable to run away
🔊
睁着眼 zhēng zhe yǎn
phrase. with eyes open; to keep eyes open
🔊 "废话!"反抗
🔊
v. to close; to shut
🔊
废话 fèi huà
n. nonsense; useless talk
🔊
prep. on behalf of; for
🔊
反抗 fǎn kàng
v. to resist; to rebel against
🔊 ",吃里爬外,汉奸,!"
🔊
吃里爬外 chī lǐ pá wài
idiom. to bite the hand that feeds you; to betray one's own side
🔊
汉奸 hàn jiān
n. traitor to China; collaborator with enemy forces
🔊
杏树 xìng shù
n. apricot tree
🔊
chāi
v. to demolish; to dismantle
🔊 "不如放火热闹,!"恢复:一来,二来打伤三来,实在平日挨打
🔊
不如 bù rú
conj. not as good as; inferior to
🔊
放火 fàng huǒ
v. to set fire; to commit arson
🔊
热闹 rè nao
adj. lively; bustling with activity
🔊
恢复 huī fù
v. to recover; to restore
🔊
一来 yī lái
adv. firstly; for one thing
🔊
xǐng
v. to wake up; to become conscious
🔊
bèi
prep. by (used to indicate passive voice)
🔊
打伤 dǎ shāng
v. to injure by hitting; to wound
🔊
二来 èr lái
adv. secondly; for another thing
🔊
三来 sān lái
adv. thirdly; in the third place
🔊
实在 shí zài
adv. really; truly; indeed
🔊
平日 píng rì
n. ordinary days; weekdays
🔊
挨打 ái dǎ
v. to be beaten; to suffer a beating
🔊
遮五盖六 zhē wǔ gài liù
idiom. to cover up; to conceal the truth
🔊
劝解 quàn jiě
v. to mediate; to persuade someone to calm down
🔊
暂且 zàn qiě
adv. for the time being; temporarily
🔊
其余 qí yú
pron. the rest; the remaining
🔊
教室 jiào shì
n. classroom
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