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第九章 (Chapter Nine)

Explore Chapter 9 of '老张的哲学' with the original Chinese text, English translation, detailed Chinese vocabulary explanations, and audio of the Chinese original. Listen and improve your reading skills.

Chinese Original
Translation
Chinese Vocabulary (EN)
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歪着头 wāi zhe tóu
v. phr. to tilt one's head (often indicating thinking, listening attentively, or acting coquettishly)
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细声细气 xì shēng xì qì
adj. phr. (of voice or speech) soft and gentle; speaking in a low, careful tone
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压压 yā yā
v. to suppress; to calm down; (here) to alleviate or cool down (anger, temper)
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预备 yù bèi
v. to prepare; to get ready (more formal than 准备)
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章程 zhāng chéng
n. regulations; rules; constitution (of an organization)
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在乎 zài hu
v. to care about; to mind; to attach importance to
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瞎闹 xiā nào
v. to act recklessly or foolishly; to mess around without purpose
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凉快 liáng kuai
v./adj. (v.) to cool off; (adj.) pleasantly cool
🔊赏孙八爷个脸,随便西,商议。”
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赏孙八爷个脸 shǎng Sūn bā yé gè liǎn
v. phr. to do someone the honor; to give someone face (a polite and humble way to invite someone, implying the invitation is an honor bestowed by the inviter)
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随便 suí biàn
adv./adj. (adv.) casually; informally; as you please; (adj.) random; casual
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商议 shāng yì
v. to discuss; to deliberate; to negotiate (often for important matters)
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厚意 hòu yì
n. kindness; generous feelings; deep affection
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凑个热闹 còu gè rè nao
v. phr. to join in the fun; to be part of a lively event (often said humbly when accepting an invitation)
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捻着 niǎn zhe
v. to twist or roll (something) between fingers; (here) to twirl (a beard) with fingers
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v. to hire; to employ
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洋车 yáng chē
n. rickshaw (a historical term for a two-wheeled passenger vehicle pulled by a man)
🔊包车。”,绕着圆圈,轧着四方步,宁叫肚子受屈,不露忙着吃饭的态度,
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包车 bāo chē
n./v. (n.) a chartered vehicle; (v.) to charter a vehicle
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绕着圆圈 rào zhe yuán quān
v. phr. to circle around; to move in a circular path
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轧着 yà zhe
v. to roll (over); to press (with a roller); (here, in '轧着四方步') to walk with measured, deliberate steps, as if pressing down on the ground
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四方步 sì fāng bù
n. a slow, steady, and deliberate way of walking (traditionally associated with scholars or officials, showing composure)
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宁叫肚子受屈,不露忙着吃饭的态度 nìng jiào dù zi shòu qū, bù lù máng zhe chī fàn de tài dù
idiom. phr. Literally: Would rather let the stomach suffer, than show an attitude of being eager to eat. Figuratively: Preferring to endure hunger rather than appear impatient or undignified (showing false composure or pretentiousness).
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立在 lì zài
v. to stand at/in (more literary or formal than 站在)
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指着 zhǐ zhe
v. to point at/to; indicating direction or object
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巡警 xún jǐng
n. patrolman; policeman on the beat (a historical or specific term)
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大总办 dà zǒng bàn
n. general manager; chief director (an old-fashioned title for a high-ranking official in an organization)
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一舒腰 yī shū yāo
v. phr. with a stretch of the waist; (here) describing the rickshaw pullers straightening up and starting to pull energetically
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各不相下 gè bù xiāng xià
idiom. neither is willing to yield to the other; locked in a stalemate; fiercely competitive
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贪图 tān tú
v. to covet; to seek (something, often improperly or excessively); to be greedy for
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铜元 tóng yuán
n. copper coin (a historical currency used in early 20th century China)
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人形而兽面 rén xíng ér shòu miàn
idiom. phr. having human form but the face of a beast; figuratively describing someone who is outwardly human but inwardly cruel, savage, or lacking humanity.
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卖命 mài mìng
v. to work oneself to the bone; to exert oneself to the utmost, often at great personal cost
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光荣 guāng róng
n./adj. (n.) honor; glory; (adj.) honorable; glorious
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赏识 shǎng shí
v. to recognize the worth of and show appreciation for (someone's talent, ability, etc.)
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威风 wēi fēng
n./adj. (n.) prestige; imposing manner; awe-inspiring power; (adj.) impressive; majestic
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毫不为奇 háo bù wéi qí
idiom. not strange at all; nothing to be surprised about
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拦阻 lán zǔ
v. to block; to obstruct; to hinder
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饿得要命 è de yào mìng
adj. phr. extremely hungry; starving
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争强好胜 zhēng qiáng hào shèng
idiom. eager to outdo others; competitive; striving to be the best and strongest
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骄慢 jiāo màn
adj. arrogant; haughty; proud and contemptuous
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飞腾 fēi téng
v. to soar; to rise rapidly; to fly upwards
🔊 西一湾绿水,缓缓的净业湖,,,持着竹竿麦穗鱼荷塘,芦苇白鹭,绿荷丛中,幽美残忍,劫夺绿瓦高阁,摄政王府邸,天潢贵胄尊严气象,垂杨,绿盖,无可分析绿浪,香柔柔震荡诗意
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一湾绿水 yī wān lǜ shuǐ
n. phr. a bend of green water; a meandering stretch of clear, greenish water
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缓缓的 huǎn huǎn de
adv. slowly; gently; at a leisurely pace
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净业湖 Jìng yè hú
n. Jingye Lake (a specific place name, part of the historical Shichahai area in Beijing)
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持着 chí zhe
v. to hold; to grasp
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竹竿 zhú gān
n. bamboo pole
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麦穗鱼 mài suì yú
n. topmouth gudgeon (a small freshwater fish, resembling a wheat ear in shape)
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荷塘 hé táng
n. lotus pond
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芦苇 lú wěi
n. reed
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白鹭 bái lù
n. egret (a type of white heron)
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绿荷丛中 lǜ hé cóng zhōng
n. phr. among the clusters of green lotus leaves
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幽美 yōu měi
adj. quietly beautiful; serene and lovely
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残忍 cán rěn
adj. cruel; brutal; merciless
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劫夺 jié duó
v. to plunder; to rob by force; to seize
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绿瓦高阁 lǜ wǎ gāo gé
n. phr. tall pavilions with green tiles
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摄政王 shè zhèng wáng
n. Prince Regent (a prince who rules on behalf of a monarch who is a minor, absent, or incapacitated)
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府邸 fǔ dǐ
n. mansion; residence (especially of a high-ranking official or noble)
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天潢贵胄 tiān huáng guì zhòu
idiom. members of the imperial family; descendants of the emperor; the nobility
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尊严气象 zūn yán qì xiàng
n. phr. dignified and imposing manner/atmosphere
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垂杨 chuí yáng
n. weeping willow
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绿盖 lǜ gài
n. green canopy (here referring to the large lotus leaves covering the pond)
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无可分析 wú kě fēn xī
adj. phr. indistinguishable; impossible to analyze or separate; blended into one
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绿浪 lǜ làng
n. green waves (often describing swaying plants like rice fields or, here, lotus leaves)
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香柔柔 xiāng róu róu
adj. fragrant and soft; gently fragrant
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震荡 zhèn dàng
v. to vibrate; to shake; to cause to reverberate
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诗意 shī yì
n. poetic quality; poetic sentiment; poetic charm
🔊 瞎子,嗅觉甜美有眼的瞻览审美观念浮泛脑际,呼之欲出
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瞎子 xiā zi
n. blind person (can be considered impolite; neutral term is 盲人)
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嗅觉 xiù jué
n. sense of smell; olfaction
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甜美 tián měi
adj. sweet (taste); sweet and pleasant (sound, memory, etc.)
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有眼的 yǒu yǎn de
adj. phr. those who have eyes; sighted people
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瞻览 zhān lǎn
v. to look at from a distance; to gaze upon (something impressive or scenic); to view
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审美观念 shěn měi guān niàn
n. aesthetic concept; sense of beauty
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浮泛 fú fàn
v. to float on the surface; (of thoughts, feelings) to rise to the surface of one's mind; to emerge
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脑际 nǎo jì
n. in the mind; in one's thoughts
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呼之欲出 hū zhī yù chū
idiom. (of a person or image in a painting) so vividly portrayed that it seems ready to come out at one's call; (of an idea, truth, etc.) on the verge of being revealed or articulated
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手疾眼快 shǒu jí yǎn kuài
idiom. quick-handed and sharp-eyed,形容动作敏捷
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卧佛 wò fó
n. reclining Buddha, a cultural and religious statue
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拼命 pīn mìng
adv. desperately, with all one's might
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气不打一处来 qì bù dǎ yī chù lái
idiom. anger arising from multiple sources, very angry
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官纱 guān shā
n. official gauze, a type of thin silk fabric used for official garments
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直挺挺 zhí tǐng tǐng
adj. straight and stiff,形容笔直僵硬
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无所不至 wú suǒ bù zhì
idiom. to spare no effort, to reach everywhere, here meaning to scold thoroughly
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烈日 liè rì
n. scorching sun, blazing sun
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领略 lǐng lüè
v. to appreciate, to comprehend, to experience
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诟骂 gòu mà
n. abuse, invective, harsh scolding
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管保 guǎn bǎo
v. to guarantee, to assure
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烙饼 lào bǐng
n. baked pancake, a type of Chinese flatbread
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大葱 dà cōng
n. green onion, scallion
🔊顺心,?”气昂昂
🔊
气昂昂 qì áng áng
adj. full of spirit, high-spirited
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顺心 shùn xīn
adj. satisfactory, as one wishes
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有钱买花,没钱买盆,栽在这块 yǒu qián mǎi huā, méi qián mǎi pén, zāi zài zhè kuài
phrase. a saying meaning to be stuck in a situation due to lack of resources, culturally loaded
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虎威 hǔ wēi
n. tiger's might,比喻威风或威严
🔊怎办?”
🔊
怎办 zěn bàn
phrase. how to handle, what to do
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救世军 jiù shì jūn
n. Salvation Army, a Christian charitable organization
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施医院 shī yī yuàn
n. charity hospital, a hospital providing free or low-cost medical treatment
🔊但是--”

"But-"

🔊
但是 dàn shì
conj. but, however
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当差 dāng chāi
v. to serve as a runner or attendant,旧指当差役
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晓得 xiǎo de
v. to know, dialectal for 知道
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