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第九章 (Chapter Nine)

Explore Chapter 9 of '老张的哲学' with the original Chinese text, English translation, detailed Chinese vocabulary explanations, and audio of the Chinese original. Listen and improve your reading skills.

Chinese Original
Translation
Chinese Vocabulary (EN)
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歪着头 wāi zhe tóu
v. phr. to tilt one's head (often indicating thinking, listening attentively, or acting coquettishly)➕
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细声细气 xì shēng xì qì
adj. phr. (of voice or speech) soft and gentle; speaking in a low, careful tone➕
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压压 yā yā
v. to suppress; to calm down; (here) to alleviate or cool down (anger, temper)➕
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预备 yù bèi
v. to prepare; to get ready (more formal than 准备)➕
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章程 zhāng chéng
n. regulations; rules; constitution (of an organization)➕
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在乎 zài hu
v. to care about; to mind; to attach importance to➕
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瞎闹 xiā nào
v. to act recklessly or foolishly; to mess around without purpose➕
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凉快 liáng kuai
v./adj. (v.) to cool off; (adj.) pleasantly cool➕
🔊 “诸位!赏孙八爷个脸,到九和居随便吃点东西。好在不远,吃完了回来好商议一切。”
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赏孙八爷个脸 shǎng Sūn bā yé gè liǎn
v. phr. to do someone the honor; to give someone face (a polite and humble way to invite someone, implying the invitation is an honor bestowed by the inviter)➕
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随便 suí biàn
adv./adj. (adv.) casually; informally; as you please; (adj.) random; casual➕
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商议 shāng yì
v. to discuss; to deliberate; to negotiate (often for important matters)➕
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厚意 hòu yì
n. kindness; generous feelings; deep affection➕
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凑个热闹 còu gè rè nao
v. phr. to join in the fun; to be part of a lively event (often said humbly when accepting an invitation)➕
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捻着 niǎn zhe
v. to twist or roll (something) between fingers; (here) to twirl (a beard) with fingers➕
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雇 gù
v. to hire; to employ➕
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洋车 yáng chē
n. rickshaw (a historical term for a two-wheeled passenger vehicle pulled by a man)➕
🔊 “我有我的包车。”龙树古说,说完绕着圆圈看了看大众。洋车雇好,大家轧着四方步,宁叫肚子受屈,不露忙着吃饭的态度,往庙外走。
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包车 bāo chē
n./v. (n.) a chartered vehicle; (v.) to charter a vehicle➕
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绕着圆圈 rào zhe yuán quān
v. phr. to circle around; to move in a circular path➕
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轧着 yà zhe
v. to roll (over); to press (with a roller); (here, in '轧着四方步') to walk with measured, deliberate steps, as if pressing down on the ground➕
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四方步 sì fāng bù
n. a slow, steady, and deliberate way of walking (traditionally associated with scholars or officials, showing composure)➕
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宁叫肚子受屈,不露忙着吃饭的态度 nìng jiào dù zi shòu qū, bù lù máng zhe chī fàn de tài dù
idiom. phr. Literally: Would rather let the stomach suffer, than show an attitude of being eager to eat. Figuratively: Preferring to endure hunger rather than appear impatient or undignified (showing false composure or pretentiousness).➕
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立在 lì zài
v. to stand at/in (more literary or formal than 站在)➕
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指着 zhǐ zhe
v. to point at/to; indicating direction or object➕
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巡警 xún jǐng
n. patrolman; policeman on the beat (a historical or specific term)➕
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大总办 dà zǒng bàn
n. general manager; chief director (an old-fashioned title for a high-ranking official in an organization)➕
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一舒腰 yī shū yāo
v. phr. with a stretch of the waist; (here) describing the rickshaw pullers straightening up and starting to pull energetically➕
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各不相下 gè bù xiāng xià
idiom. neither is willing to yield to the other; locked in a stalemate; fiercely competitive➕
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贪图 tān tú
v. to covet; to seek (something, often improperly or excessively); to be greedy for➕
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铜元 tóng yuán
n. copper coin (a historical currency used in early 20th century China)➕
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人形而兽面 rén xíng ér shòu miàn
idiom. phr. having human form but the face of a beast; figuratively describing someone who is outwardly human but inwardly cruel, savage, or lacking humanity.➕
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卖命 mài mìng
v. to work oneself to the bone; to exert oneself to the utmost, often at great personal cost➕
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光荣 guāng róng
n./adj. (n.) honor; glory; (adj.) honorable; glorious➕
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赏识 shǎng shí
v. to recognize the worth of and show appreciation for (someone's talent, ability, etc.)➕
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威风 wēi fēng
n./adj. (n.) prestige; imposing manner; awe-inspiring power; (adj.) impressive; majestic➕
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毫不为奇 háo bù wéi qí
idiom. not strange at all; nothing to be surprised about➕
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拦阻 lán zǔ
v. to block; to obstruct; to hinder➕
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饿得要命 è de yào mìng
adj. phr. extremely hungry; starving➕
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争强好胜 zhēng qiáng hào shèng
idiom. eager to outdo others; competitive; striving to be the best and strongest➕
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骄慢 jiāo màn
adj. arrogant; haughty; proud and contemptuous➕
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飞腾 fēi téng
v. to soar; to rise rapidly; to fly upwards➕
🔊 到了德胜桥。西边一湾绿水,缓缓的从净业湖向东流来,两岸青石上几个赤足的小孩子,低着头,持着长细的竹竿钓那水里的小麦穗鱼。桥东一片荷塘,岸际围着青青的芦苇。几只白鹭,静静的立在绿荷丛中,幽美而残忍的,等候着劫夺来往的小鱼。北岸上一片绿瓦高阁,清摄政王的府邸,依旧存着天潢贵胄的尊严气象。一阵阵的南风,吹着岸上的垂杨,池中的绿盖,摇成一片无可分析的绿浪,香柔柔的震荡着诗意。
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一湾绿水 yī wān lǜ shuǐ
n. phr. a bend of green water; a meandering stretch of clear, greenish water➕
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缓缓的 huǎn huǎn de
adv. slowly; gently; at a leisurely pace➕
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净业湖 Jìng yè hú
n. Jingye Lake (a specific place name, part of the historical Shichahai area in Beijing)➕
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持着 chí zhe
v. to hold; to grasp➕
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竹竿 zhú gān
n. bamboo pole➕
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麦穗鱼 mài suì yú
n. topmouth gudgeon (a small freshwater fish, resembling a wheat ear in shape)➕
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荷塘 hé táng
n. lotus pond➕
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芦苇 lú wěi
n. reed➕
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白鹭 bái lù
n. egret (a type of white heron)➕
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绿荷丛中 lǜ hé cóng zhōng
n. phr. among the clusters of green lotus leaves➕
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幽美 yōu měi
adj. quietly beautiful; serene and lovely➕
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残忍 cán rěn
adj. cruel; brutal; merciless➕
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劫夺 jié duó
v. to plunder; to rob by force; to seize➕
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绿瓦高阁 lǜ wǎ gāo gé
n. phr. tall pavilions with green tiles➕
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摄政王 shè zhèng wáng
n. Prince Regent (a prince who rules on behalf of a monarch who is a minor, absent, or incapacitated)➕
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府邸 fǔ dǐ
n. mansion; residence (especially of a high-ranking official or noble)➕
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天潢贵胄 tiān huáng guì zhòu
idiom. members of the imperial family; descendants of the emperor; the nobility➕
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尊严气象 zūn yán qì xiàng
n. phr. dignified and imposing manner/atmosphere➕
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垂杨 chuí yáng
n. weeping willow➕
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绿盖 lǜ gài
n. green canopy (here referring to the large lotus leaves covering the pond)➕
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无可分析 wú kě fēn xī
adj. phr. indistinguishable; impossible to analyze or separate; blended into one➕
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绿浪 lǜ làng
n. green waves (often describing swaying plants like rice fields or, here, lotus leaves)➕
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香柔柔 xiāng róu róu
adj. fragrant and soft; gently fragrant➕
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震荡 zhèn dàng
v. to vibrate; to shake; to cause to reverberate➕
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诗意 shī yì
n. poetic quality; poetic sentiment; poetic charm➕
🔊 就是瞎子,还可以用嗅觉感到那荷塘的甜美;有眼的由不得要停住脚瞻览一回。甚至于老张的审美观念也浮泛在脑际,呼之欲出了。
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瞎子 xiā zi
n. blind person (can be considered impolite; neutral term is 盲人)➕
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嗅觉 xiù jué
n. sense of smell; olfaction➕
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甜美 tián měi
adj. sweet (taste); sweet and pleasant (sound, memory, etc.)➕
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有眼的 yǒu yǎn de
adj. phr. those who have eyes; sighted people➕
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瞻览 zhān lǎn
v. to look at from a distance; to gaze upon (something impressive or scenic); to view➕
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审美观念 shěn měi guān niàn
n. aesthetic concept; sense of beauty➕
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浮泛 fú fàn
v. to float on the surface; (of thoughts, feelings) to rise to the surface of one's mind; to emerge➕
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脑际 nǎo jì
n. in the mind; in one's thoughts➕
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呼之欲出 hū zhī yù chū
idiom. (of a person or image in a painting) so vividly portrayed that it seems ready to come out at one's call; (of an idea, truth, etc.) on the verge of being revealed or articulated➕
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手疾眼快 shǒu jí yǎn kuài
idiom. quick-handed and sharp-eyed,形容动作敏捷➕
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卧佛 wò fó
n. reclining Buddha, a cultural and religious statue➕
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拼命 pīn mìng
adv. desperately, with all one's might➕
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气不打一处来 qì bù dǎ yī chù lái
idiom. anger arising from multiple sources, very angry➕
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官纱 guān shā
n. official gauze, a type of thin silk fabric used for official garments➕
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直挺挺 zhí tǐng tǐng
adj. straight and stiff,形容笔直僵硬➕
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无所不至 wú suǒ bù zhì
idiom. to spare no effort, to reach everywhere, here meaning to scold thoroughly➕
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烈日 liè rì
n. scorching sun, blazing sun➕
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领略 lǐng lüè
v. to appreciate, to comprehend, to experience➕
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诟骂 gòu mà
n. abuse, invective, harsh scolding➕
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管保 guǎn bǎo
v. to guarantee, to assure➕
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烙饼 lào bǐng
n. baked pancake, a type of Chinese flatbread➕
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大葱 dà cōng
n. green onion, scallion➕
🔊 “污了衣服还不顺心,还受伤?”龙军官气昂昂的说。
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气昂昂 qì áng áng
adj. full of spirit, high-spirited➕
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顺心 shùn xīn
adj. satisfactory, as one wishes➕
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有钱买花,没钱买盆,栽在这块 yǒu qián mǎi huā, méi qián mǎi pén, zāi zài zhè kuài
phrase. a saying meaning to be stuck in a situation due to lack of resources, culturally loaded➕
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虎威 hǔ wēi
n. tiger's might,比喻威风或威严➕
🔊 “这个车夫怎办?”巡警问。
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怎办 zěn bàn
phrase. how to handle, what to do➕
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救世军 jiù shì jūn
n. Salvation Army, a Christian charitable organization➕
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施医院 shī yī yuàn
n. charity hospital, a hospital providing free or low-cost medical treatment➕
🔊 “但是--”

"But-"

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但是 dàn shì
conj. but, however➕
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当差 dāng chāi
v. to serve as a runner or attendant,旧指当差役➕
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晓得 xiǎo de
v. to know, dialectal for 知道➕
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