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第十六章 (Chapter Sixteen)

Explore Chapter 16 of '老张的哲学' with the original Chinese text, English translation, detailed Chinese vocabulary explanations, and audio of the Chinese original. Listen and improve your reading skills.

Chinese Original
Translation
Chinese Vocabulary (EN)
🔊
奔忙 bēn máng
v. To rush about; to be busy and on the move.
🔊
adv. Rather; quite; considerably (used to indicate degree).
🔊
邀赏 yāo shǎng
v. To seek or ask for a reward; to invite reward.
🔊
拟定 nǐ dìng
v. To draw up; to draft; to formulate (a plan, document, etc.).
🔊
会章 huì zhāng
n. Association charter; constitution or bylaws of an organization.
🔊
指派 zhǐ pài
v. To designate; to appoint; to assign (a task or role).
🔊
毫不费事 háo bù fèi shì
phrase. Without any trouble; effortlessly.
🔊
选举 xuǎn jǔ
v./n. To elect; election.
🔊
彼此 bǐ cǐ
pron. Each other; one another.
🔊
吵嚷 chǎo rǎng
v. To make a racket; to clamor; to shout noisily.
🔊
良久 liáng jiǔ
n./adv. A rather long time; for quite a while.
🔊
并无 bìng wú
phrase. Does not have at all; there is no (emphasizing negation).
🔊
随意 suí yì
adj./adv. Casual; random; as one pleases.
🔊
气喘喘的 qì chuǎn chuǎn de
adj. Panting; out of breath; gasping.
🔊
票匦 piào guǐ
n. Ballot box (an older term).
🔊
主张 zhǔ zhāng
v./n. To advocate; to maintain; advocacy; proposition.
🔊
脱下 tuō xià
v. To take off (clothing, shoes, etc.).
🔊
权当 quán dāng
v. To serve temporarily as; to make do as; to regard as (for the time being).
🔊
雪片般的 xuě piàn bān de
adj. Like snowflakes; (figuratively) in large numbers, thick and fast.
🔊
监视 jiān shì
v. To monitor; to watch over; to keep surveillance on.
🔊 ,,,倒吸一口凉气瞪了眼,
🔊
倒吸一口凉气 dào xī yī kǒu liáng qì
idiom. To gasp in shock or surprise; to draw in a sharp, cold breath (figuratively).
🔊
瞪了眼 dèng le yǎn
v. phrase. To stare with wide-open eyes (in surprise, anger, or disbelief).
🔊
心血全涌上脸来 xīn xuè quán yǒng shàng liǎn lái
phrase. (Lit.) All the blood rushes to one's face. (Fig.) To flush with excitement, anger, or embarrassment.
🔊
降下去 jiàng xià qù
v. phrase. To go down; to descend; to decrease.
🔊
关公 Guān Gōng
n. Lord Guan; a reverent name for Guan Yu, a famous general in Chinese history and folklore, often depicted with a red face. Symbolizes loyalty and righteousness.
🔊
病老鼠 bìng lǎo shǔ
n. A sick mouse; (figuratively) someone who looks weak, timid, or dispirited.
🔊
不露神色 bù lù shén sè
idiom. Not to show one's feelings or intentions; to remain impassive.
🔊
坦然 tǎn rán
adj. Calm; unperturbed; at ease (often in the face of difficulty or accusation).
🔊
说闲话 shuō xián huà
v. phrase. To chat; to make casual conversation; (also can mean) to gossip.
🔊
有效 yǒu xiào
adj. Effective; valid.
🔊
显有 xiǎn yǒu
v. phrase. Clearly has; obviously has.
🔊
弊病 bì bìng
n. Malpractice; abuse; drawback; disadvantage.
🔊
怎见得 zěn jiàn de
phrase. How can you tell? What makes you think so? (A rhetorical question challenging an assertion).
🔊
签到簿 qiàn dào bù
n. Attendance register; sign-in sheet.
🔊
无从 wú cóng
adv. Having no way (to do something); lacking the means or basis.
🔊
散净 sàn jìng
v. To disperse completely; for everyone to leave.
🔊
人格 rén gé
n. Personality; character; moral integrity.
🔊
血口喷人 xuè kǒu pēn rén
idiom. (Lit.) To spray blood from one's mouth onto others. (Fig.) To make vicious and slanderous accusations; to hurl insults.
🔊
捏造 niē zào
v. To fabricate; to concoct; to make up (a story, evidence, etc.).
🔊
捣乱 dǎo luàn
v. To make trouble; to cause a disturbance; to sabotage.
🔊
自治 zì zhì
v./n. Autonomy; self-government.
🔊
闷雷 mèn léi
n. A muffled thunderclap; (figuratively) a sudden and heavy blow (of bad news, criticism, etc.).
🔊
chě
v. To pull; to tear; to drag; (colloquially) to chat.
🔊 "联络一齐反对!"递给眼色,下台
🔊
联络 lián luò
v. to contact or get in touch with
🔊
一齐 yī qí
adv. together or simultaneously
🔊
反对 fǎn duì
v. to oppose or be against something
🔊
递给 dì gěi
v. to pass or hand over to someone
🔊
眼色 yǎn sè
n. a hint or signal given with the eyes, often implying a secret message
🔊
下台 xià tái
v. to step down from a stage or position, often referring to resignation or leaving a role
🔊
adv. together or uniformly, often used in written Chinese to indicate simultaneous action
🔊
fǎn
adj. opposite or against, often used as a prefix or in compounds to indicate opposition
🔊
v. to pass or hand over, often used in formal or written contexts
🔊
tái
n. stage, platform, or stand, often referring to a physical or metaphorical platform
🔊 "联成一气事已至此,!"风车似的
🔊
联成一气 lián chéng yī qì
phrase. To band together; to unite; to form an alliance.
🔊
事已至此 shì yǐ zhì cǐ
phrase. Things having come to this; since it has come to this; under the circumstances.
🔊
风车似的 fēng chē shì de
adj. Like a windmill; (figuratively) spinning rapidly or turning from side to side.
🔊 "辛苦!"
🔊
辛苦 xīn kǔ
adj./v. hard, toilsome; to work hard
🔊
děi
v. must, have to
🔊 "只有法子。"
🔊
只有 zhǐ yǒu
conj. only if, only when
🔊
法子 fǎ zi
n. method, way (colloquial)
🔊 ",!"
🔊
zhēn
adv. really, truly
🔊
adj./v. anxious, hurried; to hurry
🔊
强迫 qiǎng pò
v. force, compel
🔊
指定 zhǐ dìng
v. designate, appoint
🔊
职员 zhí yuán
n. staff, employee
🔊
镇静 zhèn jìng
adj. calm, composed
🔊
重要 zhòng yào
adj. important, significant
🔊
事事 shì shì
adv. everything, every matter
🔊
为难 wéi nán
v. make things difficult for, embarrass
🔊
zhǔn
adv. certainly, definitely
🔊
登时 dēng shí
adv. immediately, at once (literary)
🔊
通电 tōng diàn
v. send a circular telegram; electrify
🔊
誓死 shì sǐ
adv. pledge to die, determinedly
🔊
就是 jiù shì
adv. exactly, that's right
🔊
yuè
adv. more, increasingly (used in '越...越...' structure)
🔊
主意 zhǔ yì
n. idea, plan
🔊 "会长登台就职!"
🔊
会长 huì zhǎng
n. president, chairman
🔊
登台 dēng tái
v. mount the platform, take the stage
🔊
就职 jiù zhí
v. assume office, take up a post
🔊
v. stand, establish
🔊
wǎng
prep. towards, to
🔊
拦住 lán zhù
v. block, stop
🔊
会计 kuài jì
n. accountant, accounting
🔊
低声 dī shēng
adv. in a low voice
🔊
让开 ràng kāi
v. make way, step aside
🔊
谦虚话 qiān xū huà
n. modest words, humble remarks
🔊 冷战
🔊
冷战 lěng zhàn
n. cold war; shiver (in this context, shiver)
🔊 ",交际。"
🔊
交际 jiāo jì
n. social interaction, communication
🔊 ",庶务。"
🔊
庶务 shù wù
n. general affairs, miscellaneous duties
🔊 ",调查。"
🔊
调查 diào chá
v./n. investigate; to examine or inquire into. Character family: 调 (adjust), 查 (check). Contextual note: in this paragraph, it is used as a verb meaning to investigate.
🔊 ……

...

🔊 鼓掌,会务设施,宣布散会
🔊
鼓掌 gǔ zhǎng
v. applaud; to clap hands in approval. Character family: 鼓 (drum), 掌 (palm). Contextual note: here it describes the audience's action.
🔊
会务 huì wù
n. meeting affairs; matters related to conferences or meetings. Character family: 会 (meeting), 务 (affair). Contextual note: refers to organizational matters of a meeting.
🔊
设施 shè shī
n. facilities; equipment or services provided for a particular purpose. Character family: 设 (set up), 施 (implement). Contextual note: here it refers to meeting facilities.
🔊
宣布 xuān bù
v. announce; to make something known publicly. Character family: 宣 (declare), 布 (spread). Contextual note: here it means to declare the end of the meeting.
🔊
散会 sàn huì
v. adjourn a meeting; to end a meeting. Character family: 散 (disperse), 会 (meeting). Contextual note: here it means to dismiss the meeting.
🔊
握手 wò shǒu
v. shake hands; to greet or agree by clasping hands. Character family: 握 (grasp), 手 (hand). Contextual note: here it describes a social gesture.
🔊
冷凉 lěng liáng
adj. cold and cool; describing a temperature that is chilly. Character family: 冷 (cold), 凉 (cool). Contextual note: here it describes the coldness of hands. Contextual辨析: differs from 冰凉 (ice-cold) in intensity.
🔊
一同 yī tóng
adv. together; in company with. Character family: 一 (one), 同 (same). Contextual note: here it means going together into the city.
🔊
进城 jìn chéng
v. enter the city; to go into the urban area. Character family: 进 (enter), 城 (city). Contextual note: here it means to go to the city.
🔊
告辞 gào cí
v. take leave; to say goodbye when departing. Character family: 告 (tell), 辞 (words). Contextual note: here it means to leave and return to the shop.
🔊
铺子 pù zi
n. shop; a small store or business. Character family: 铺 (shop), 子 (suffix). Contextual note: here it refers to Li Shandong's shop.
🔊
一世 yī shì
n. whole life; a lifetime or generation. Character family: 一 (one), 世 (generation). Contextual note: here it means one's entire life, used in the idiom 一世打雁.
🔊
yàn
n. wild goose; a migratory bird. Character family: often used in idioms like 打雁 (hunt wild geese). Contextual note: here it appears in the idiom 一世打雁, meaning to hunt geese.
🔊
zhuó
v. peck; to strike with the beak. Character family: often used for birds. Contextual note: here it means to be pecked by a goose, in the idiom 叫雁啄了眼.
🔊
世传 shì chuán
adj. hereditary; passed down through generations. Character family: 世 (generation), 传 (transmit). Contextual note: here it describes a family tradition.
🔊
独门 dú mén
adj. exclusive; unique or proprietary. Character family: 独 (alone), 门 (door). Contextual note: here it means a unique family method.
🔊
要命丸 yào mìng wán
n. deadly pill; a metaphorical term for something extremely dangerous or lethal. Character family: 要命 (deadly), 丸 (pill). Contextual note: here it is a cultural-loaded term used in a threat.
🔊
家谱 jiā pǔ
n. family tree; a record of a family's lineage. Character family: 家 (family), 谱 (record). Contextual note: here it symbolizes family identity and pride.
🔊 "?"
🔊
zhēng
v. strive; to compete or fight for something. Character family: 争 (strive), with derivatives like 争气 (strive for success). Contextual note: here it means to strive for dignity or face. Contextual辨析: in this paragraph, it is part of 争这口气, meaning to fight for one's honor.
🔊
n. breath, air, or in a cultural context, face or dignity. Character family: 气 (air), with derivatives like 生气 (angry). Contextual note: here in 争这口气, it refers to one's honor or面子 (face). This is a cultural-loaded term essential for understanding Chinese social interactions.
🔊 "!"

"I do! I do! I do!"

🔊 "小馆西,办法!"显出英雄气概,屁股,脊骨,脖子,,节节直竖挺起来进化论,四足兽两足动物,
🔊
小馆 xiǎo guǎn
n. small restaurant; a modest eating place. Character family: 小 (small), 馆 (restaurant). Contextual note: here it means to find a small restaurant to eat.
🔊
办法 bàn fǎ
n. method; a way to do something. Character family: 办 (handle), 法 (method). Contextual note: here it means Lao Zhang has a plan.
🔊
显出 xiǎn chū
v. show; to display or reveal. Character family: 显 (apparent), 出 (out). Contextual note: here it means to display a heroic demeanor.
🔊
英雄 yīng xióng
n./adj. hero; a person admired for courage or noble qualities. Character family: 英 (outstanding), 雄 (male). Contextual note: here it describes Lao Zhang's heroic air.
🔊
气概 qì gài
n. spirit; demeanor or bearing, especially of a heroic nature. Character family: 气 (air), 概 (general). Contextual note: here it means heroic spirit.
🔊
dǐng
v. push against; to support or press from below. Character family: 顶 (top), with derivatives like 顶住 (withstand). Contextual note: here it describes the physical action of pushing.
🔊
屁股 pì gu
n. buttocks; the rear part of the body. Character family: informal term. Contextual note: here it is used in a descriptive physical action.
🔊
脊骨 jǐ gǔ
n. spine; the backbone or vertebral column. Character family: 脊 (ridge), 骨 (bone). Contextual note: here it is part of the body description in a metaphorical rise.
🔊
脖子 bó zi
n. neck; the part of the body connecting the head to the torso. Character family: 脖 (neck), 子 (suffix). Contextual note: here it is used in the action of pushing.
🔊
节节直竖 jié jié zhí shù
phrase. section by section straight and upright; describing something rising stiffly. Character family: 节 (section), 直 (straight), 竖 (vertical). Contextual note: here it metaphorically describes straightening up.
🔊
挺起来 tǐng qǐ lái
v. straighten up; to rise or stand erect. Character family: 挺 (straighten), 起来 (up). Contextual note: here it means to elevate oneself physically and metaphorically.
🔊
进化论 jìn huà lùn
n. theory of evolution; the scientific theory of biological evolution. Character family: 进 (advance), 化 (change), 论 (theory). Contextual note: here it is referenced in a metaphorical context.
🔊
四足兽 sì zú shòu
n. quadruped; a four-legged animal. Character family: 四 (four), 足 (foot), 兽 (beast). Contextual note: here it refers to animals in the evolutionary context.
🔊
两足动物 liǎng zú dòng wù
n. biped; a two-legged animal. Character family: 两 (two), 足 (foot), 动物 (animal). Contextual note: here it refers to humans in the evolutionary context.
🔊 ,怒气填胸,容量扩大,,"目眦尽裂","怒发冲冠"!
🔊
怒气填胸 nù qì tián xiōng
idiom. filled with anger; describing extreme rage that fills the chest. Character family: 怒 (anger), 气 (air), 填 (fill), 胸 (chest). Contextual note: here it describes Lao Zhang's intense anger.
🔊
wèi
n. stomach; the organ for digestion. Character family: 胃 (stomach), with derivatives like 胃痛 (stomachache). Contextual note: here it is mentioned in the context of eating.
🔊
容量 róng liàng
n. capacity; the amount that something can contain. Character family: 容 (contain), 量 (measure). Contextual note: here it refers to the stomach's capacity.
🔊
扩大 kuò dà
v. expand; to make larger or more extensive. Character family: 扩 (expand), 大 (big). Contextual note: here it means to increase the stomach's capacity through eating.
🔊
目眦尽裂 mù zì jìn liè
idiom. eyes wide open with anger; describing extreme rage where the eyes seem to裂 (split). Character family: 目 (eye), 眦 (corner of the eye), 尽 (all), 裂 (split). Contextual note: here it depicts Lao Zhang's furious expression.
🔊
怒发冲冠 nù fà chōng guān
idiom. hair standing on end with anger; describing extreme rage. Character family: 怒 (anger), 发 (hair), 冲 (rush), 冠 (hat). Contextual note: here it intensifies the description of anger.
🔊 "争气?"
🔊
争气 zhēng qì
v. strive for success; to work hard to achieve honor or make one's family proud. Character family: 争 (strive), 气 (breath, face). Contextual note: here it is used as a continuous phrase, meaning to fight for dignity. This term is cultural-loaded, emphasizing social面子 (face).
🔊 "千真万真!"

"As true as day!"

🔊
千真万真 qiān zhēn wàn zhēn
idiom. absolutely true; emphasizing the certainty or truthfulness of something. Character family: 千 (thousand), 真 (true), 万 (ten thousand). Contextual note: here it is used to affirm determination.
🔊 "计划?"
🔊
计划 jì huà
n./v. plan; a detailed proposal for doing or achieving something. Character family: 计 (calculate), 划 (plan). Contextual note: here it refers to Lao Zhang's scheme or strategy.
🔊 "百依百随!"
🔊
百依百随 bǎi yī bǎi suí
idiom. completely obedient and compliant
🔊 "?"
🔊
v. to marry (a woman)
🔊
qiè
n. concubine
🔊 "--"

"I-"

🔊 "开付饭账,改日!"
🔊
开付 kāi fù
v. to pay (a bill or debt)
🔊
饭账 fàn zhàng
n. meal bill or expenses
🔊
改日 gǎi rì
adv. another day; some other time
🔊 ",闷葫芦,吊死鬼说媒,白饶一番舌?"
🔊
闷葫芦 mèn hú lu
n. a puzzling or enigmatic situation; something hard to understand
🔊
吊死鬼说媒 diào sǐ guǐ shuō méi
idiom. a futile or pointless effort; like a ghost trying to be a matchmaker
🔊
白饶 bái ráo
v. to do something in vain; to waste effort
🔊
一番舌 yī fān shé
n. a lot of talking; persuasive speech
🔊 ",!"

"Sit down. I will! I will!"

🔊
应当 yīng dāng
v. should; ought to
🔊
如此 rú cǐ
pron. like this; such
🔊
柳树上开红花 liǔ shù shàng kāi hóng huā
idiom. something unusual or extraordinary; a rare and beautiful event
🔊
变了种 biàn le zhǒng
v. changed type or variety; mutated
🔊
债眼 zhài yǎn
n. metaphor for a debt hole or pressing financial obligation
🔊
炮眼 pào yǎn
n. cannon hole; metaphor for a large hole or gap
🔊
专靠 zhuān kào
v. to rely solely on; to depend exclusively on
🔊
彩礼 cǎi lǐ
n. bride price; betrothal gifts
🔊
补亏空 bǔ kuī kōng
v. to make up for a deficit; to fill a financial gap
🔊
huǐ
v. to destroy; to ruin
🔊
到底 dào dǐ
adv. thoroughly; to the end
🔊 "--"

"I-"

🔊
夹起尾巴 jiā qǐ wěi ba
idiom. to tuck one's tail between legs;比喻 to be ashamed or submissive
🔊
磕头 kē tóu
v. to kowtow; to bow deeply in respect or submission
🔊
和善 hé shàn
adj. kind and gentle
🔊
看小 kàn xiǎo
v. to look down upon; to underestimate
🔊 "!"热药,凉剂,使病痛印象。"决没危险非还不可,,正合适过钱,字据,差错!"
🔊
热药 rè yào
n. hot medicine; traditional Chinese medicine with warming properties
🔊
凉剂 liáng jì
n. cool medicine; traditional Chinese medicine with cooling properties
🔊
病痛 bìng tòng
n. illness and pain
🔊
印象 yìn xiàng
n. impression
🔊
决没 jué méi
adv. definitely not; absolutely not
🔊
危险 wēi xiǎn
n. danger
🔊
非还不可 fēi huán bù kě
v. must repay; have to return
🔊
正合适 zhèng hé shì
adj. just right; perfectly suitable
🔊
过钱 guò qián
v. to transfer money; to hand over money
🔊
字据 zì jù
n. written evidence; document
🔊
差错 chā cuò
n. error; mistake
🔊 点头,并未还言
🔊
点头 diǎn tóu
v. to nod
🔊
并未 bìng wèi
adv. did not; have not
🔊
还言 huán yán
v. to reply; to respond
🔊 "会饭账喜信亲事一成,喜酒卷起来,!"
🔊
会饭账 huì fàn zhàng
v. to pay the meal bill
🔊
喜信 xǐ xìn
n. good news; joyful news
🔊
亲事 qīn shì
n. marriage affair; wedding arrangement
🔊
一成 yī chéng
adv. once succeeded; as soon as it is done
🔊
喜酒 xǐ jiǔ
n. wedding wine;婚宴
🔊
卷起来 juǎn qǐ lái
v. to roll up; here可能 meaning to cheer up or smile
🔊
v. to be happy; to enjoy
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