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第二十六章 (Chapter Twenty-Six)

Explore Chapter 26 of '老张的哲学' with the original Chinese text, English translation, detailed Chinese vocabulary explanations, and audio of the Chinese original. Listen and improve your reading skills.

Chinese Original
Translation
Chinese Vocabulary (EN)
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密密麻麻 mì mi má má
adj. densely packed or crowded
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所见所闻 suǒ jiàn suǒ wén
n. what one sees and hears; observations and experiences
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涌起 yǒng qǐ
v. to surge up; to well up
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滋味 zī wèi
n. taste or feeling; often used metaphorically for emotions
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思念 sī niàn
v. to miss someone; to long for
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社会 shè huì
n. society
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人生 rén shēng
n. life; human existence
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稀疏 xī shū
adj. sparse; thinly scattered
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追逐嬉戏 zhuī zhú xī xì
v. to chase and play; to frolic
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清脆 qīng cuì
adj. clear and crisp; often used for sounds
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孤独 gū dú
adj. lonely; solitary
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救世军 jiù shì jūn
n. Salvation Army; a Christian charitable organization
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忙碌 máng lù
adj. busy; occupied with work
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报馆 bào guǎn
n. newspaper office; press
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校对 jiào duì
v./n. to proofread; proofreading
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枯燥 kū zào
adj. dull; boring; monotonous
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理想 lǐ xiǎng
n. ideal; aspiration
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渐渐 jiàn jiàn
adv. gradually; little by little
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蒙尘 méng chén
v. to be covered with dust; metaphorically to be tarnished or neglected
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主笔 zhǔ bǐ
n. editor-in-chief; chief writer
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编写 biān xiě
v. to compile; to write
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虚假 xū jiǎ
adj. false; fake; deceptive
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冷笑 lěng xiào
v. to sneer; to laugh scornfully
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天真 tiān zhēn
adj. naive; innocent
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世道 shì dào
n. the ways of the world; social conditions
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说谎 shuō huǎng
v. to lie; to tell a lie
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愤然 fèn rán
adv. angrily; indignantly
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笼罩 lǒng zhào
v. to envelop; to shroud
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虚伪 xū wěi
adj. hypocritical; insincere
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苦闷 kǔ mèn
adj. depressed; gloomy; distressed
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温柔 wēn róu
adj. gentle; tender
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安慰 ān wèi
v./n. to comfort; consolation
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赵姑母 Zhào gū mǔ
n. Aunt Zhao; a familial title in Chinese culture
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犹豫 yóu yù
v. to hesitate; to be indecisive
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冷淡 lěng dàn
adj. cold; indifferent; aloof
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察觉 chá jué
v. to detect; to notice
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情愫 qíng sù
n. affection; tender feelings; often romantic
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添麻烦 tiān má fan
v. to cause trouble; to be a burden
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不知不觉 bù zhī bù jué
adv. unconsciously; without noticing
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护国寺街 Hù guó sì jiē
n. Huguosi Street; a street name, possibly with cultural significance
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匆匆 cōng cōng
adv. hurriedly; in a rush
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吆喝声 yāo hè shēng
n. shouting or calling out, often by street vendors
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此起彼伏 cǐ qǐ bǐ fú
idiom. rising and falling in succession; continuous and alternating
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糖葫芦 táng hú lu
n. candied hawthorn on a stick; a traditional Chinese snack
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泛起 fàn qǐ
v. to rise or appear, often used for emotions or expressions
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微笑 wēi xiào
n./v. smile; to smile
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分享 fēn xiǎng
v. to share
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就在 jiù zài
adv. An adverb phrase emphasizing the immediacy or simultaneity of an action; often translated as 'right at that moment' or 'just then'.
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v. To meet or encounter, often by chance or unexpectedly.
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穿 chuān
v. To wear (clothes, shoes); to put on.
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páo
n. A robe; a long, loose-fitting outer garment, traditional in Chinese clothing.
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mǎn
adj./adv. Full; filled; completely; all over.
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红光 hóng guāng
n. A red glow; often used to describe a person's face glowing with health, joy, or good fortune.
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xiǎn
v. To show; to display; to make apparent; to become evident.
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喜事 xǐ shì
n. A happy event; a joyous occasion, especially a wedding or celebration.
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jiù
adv. Used to indicate an immediate, direct, or specific action following a condition or event; 'then', 'immediately', 'just'.
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zhāo
v. To beckon; to wave; to greet; to attract.
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不由分说 bù yóu fēn shuō
idiom. Giving no opportunity for explanation; without listening to someone's arguments; acting or proceeding directly and without question.
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人声鼎沸 rén shēng dǐng fèi
idiom. A loud hubbub of voices; a place filled with the noise of a crowd.
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四溢 sì yì
v. To overflow in all directions; to spread out everywhere (often used for smells, light, emotions).
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diǎn
v. To order (food, drinks); to choose from a menu.
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压低 yā dī
v. To lower (one's voice, price, etc.); to press down; to reduce.
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yáo
v. To shake; to wave; to rock.
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shén
adj./n. As an adjective: mysterious; secretive; supernatural. As a noun: spirit; god; mind.
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说媒 shuō méi
v. phrase. To act as a matchmaker; to arrange a marriage between two parties.
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彩礼 cǎi lǐ
n. Bride price; betrothal gifts (money, gifts, etc.) presented by the groom's family to the bride's family in traditional Chinese marriage customs.
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tán
v. To talk; to discuss; to negotiate.
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发财 fā cái
v. phrase. To get rich; to make a fortune.
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心中 xīn zhōng
n. In one's heart; in one's mind.
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jīng
v./adj. To be startled, surprised, or alarmed.
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心眼 xīn yǎn
n. Mind; intention; thoughtfulness; also refers to being scheming or having many ideas (often negative in this context).
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利落 lì luo
adj. Neat; tidy; efficient; agile; (of speech or action) crisp and decisive.
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叔父 shū fù
n. Paternal uncle; father's younger brother. A formal or traditional term for uncle.
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v. (Of a man) to marry (a woman); to take a wife.
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媳妇 xí fu
n. Wife (of one's son); daughter-in-law; also used colloquially to refer to one's own wife, especially by older generations or in rural areas.
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强忍 qiǎng rěn
v. To force oneself to endure or hold back (emotions, pain, etc.).
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发作 fā zuò
v. To break out; to have an attack (of illness, anger, etc.); to flare up.
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gào
v. To tell; to inform; to bid farewell.
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jué
v./adv. To decide; to determine; definitely; resolutely.
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阻止 zǔ zhǐ
v. To stop; to prevent; to hinder.
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亲事 qīn shì
n. Marriage arrangement; marriage (a more traditional or formal term).
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shāng
v. To discuss; to consult; to negotiate.
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n. Step; pace.
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jiā
v. To increase; to add; to speed up.
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wǎng
prep. Towards; to; in the direction of.
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驻地 zhù dì
n. Station; garrison; place where troops or an organization are stationed.
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眼睁睁 yǎn zhēng zhēng
adv. Helplessly watching something (usually bad) happen without being able to intervene.
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火坑 huǒ kēng
n. Literally 'fire pit'. Used metaphorically to describe an extremely difficult, miserable, or dangerous situation.
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十足 shí zú
adj. Complete, full, 100 percent. Often modifies abstract qualities like confidence, preparation, etc.
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漫无目的 màn wú mù dì
adj./adv. Aimlessly; without a clear goal or purpose.
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jiàn
adv. Gradually; little by little. A classical and literary adverb still common in modern writing.
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转机 zhuǎn jī
n. A favorable turn of events; a turning point for the better; a change for the better.
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v. To hand over; to pass something (to someone).
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shǎn
v. To flash; to sparkle; to flicker. Also used for a quick movement or a sudden appearance of an emotion/thought.
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忧虑 yōu lǜ
n./v. Worry; anxiety; to be worried or anxious about.
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狡猾 jiǎo huá
adj. Sly, cunning, crafty, wily.
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硬碰硬 yìng pèng yìng
v. phrase. To confront head-on; to meet force with force; a direct clash between two strong or tough sides.
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暗暗 àn àn
adv. Secretly; inwardly; to oneself (without showing outwardly).
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发誓 fā shì
v. To swear, to vow, to take an oath.
🔊 ,,翻来覆去呼啸,仿佛诉说世间不平,:",,谋婚,心愤难平,初心。"
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翻来覆去 fān lái fù qù
idiom. To toss and turn; unable to sleep due to worry or restlessness. Often used to describe sleeplessness.
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呼啸 hū xiào
v. To whistle; to howl; describing the sound of wind or something moving fast.
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仿佛 fǎng fú
adv. As if; seemingly; used to indicate similarity or appearance. Context: In this paragraph, it introduces a metaphor comparing the wind to someone speaking.
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诉说 sù shuō
v. To tell; to narrate; often used for expressing feelings or stories. Character family: 诉苦 (complain), 诉讼 (lawsuit).
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世间 shì jiān
n. The world; human society; often used in literary contexts. Character family: 世界 (world), 人间 (mortal world).
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不平 bù píng
adj. Unfair; unjust; feeling of injustice. Context: In this paragraph, it refers to the injustices of the world.
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谋婚 móu hūn
v. To plan or scheme for marriage; often used in context of arranging marriages. Character family: 谋事 (plan things), 婚姻 (marriage).
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心愤难平 xīn fèn nán píng
phrase. Heart filled with anger that is hard to calm; describing intense indignation. Context: In this paragraph, it expresses the character's strong emotional response.
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fèn
adj. Angry; indignant; often used in compound words. Character family: 愤怒 (anger), 愤慨 (indignation).
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shì
v. To swear; to vow; to make a pledge. Character family: 发誓 (to swear), 誓言 (oath).
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ruò
adj. Weak; feeble; not strong. Character family: 弱点 (weak point), 强弱 (strength and weakness).
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v. To bear; to carry; to fail to live up to; in this context, it means to betray or fail. Character family: 负责 (responsible), 负担 (burden).
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初心 chū xīn
n. Original intention; initial heart; often used to refer to one's original aspirations. Cultural load: Reflects the Chinese value of staying true to one's initial goals.
🔊 ,蜡烛,黑暗未来,退缩
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miè
v. To extinguish; to put out; to destroy. Character family: 灭火 (put out fire), 灭绝 (become extinct).
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蜡烛 là zhú
n. Candle; a stick of wax with a wick for lighting. Character family: 烛光 (candlelight), 烛台 (candlestick).
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黑暗 hēi àn
n./adj. Darkness; dark; without light. Character family: 黑夜 (night), 暗处 (dark place).
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zhēng
v. To open (eyes); to stare with eyes open. Character family: 睁眼 (open eyes), 睁大 (open wide).
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未来 wèi lái
n. Future; time yet to come. Character family: 未来计划 (future plan), 未来展望 (future prospects).
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退缩 tuì suō
v. To shrink back; to retreat; to flinch. Character family: 后退 (retreat), 畏缩 (flinch).
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