Explore Chapter 3 of "Divorce" with the original Chinese text, English translation, detailed Chinese vocabulary explanations, and audio of the Chinese original. Listen and improve your reading skills.
The sun had not yet risen. A layer of gray, cold light floated in the sky. On the dirt road, the ruts bore traces of frost. White, frosty tassels hung from the camel's back and neck, and white puffs of breath came from its nostrils. Beiping seemed transformed. Even the most familiar roads looked strange. Vast, quiet, cold, and docile, it was just like the camel that made no sound with its footsteps. Old Li yawned. Many tears streamed down. The cold air pierced straight into his chest, giving him a peculiar sense of relief.
The farther he walked, the brighter it became. The bluish electric lights gradually dwindled to mere threads of gold. The gray light in the sky took on a feeble tinge of red. The sun seemed rather reluctant to emerge fully. When it finally did appear, its light was still weak. Even the shadows on the ground were indistinct. From afar came the jingle of a streetcar bell.
Women trading for matches walked hunched over, carrying large baskets on their backs. Even though the baskets were empty, they still leaned forward as they walked. Poor children, carrying the poles from funeral banners and umbrellas, shuffled along in their tattered shoes, cursing and shouting at each other as they hurried. "And these are children!" Old Li said to himself. He looked at the smallest one, no more than eight years old at most. Not a single patch on his ragged clothes was as big as two inches. His calves and toes were all exposed. Dirty, ragged, and exceptionally loud in his cursing. "And these are children!" Old Li pitied that child. At the same time, he didn't know whom to curse-the family, society, all seemed deserving of blame. But what use was cursing? He thought of something more immediate-his heart was extremely uneasy, as if he needed to apologize to someone-he should first take care of his own children.
He arrived at Zhonghai. A thin sheet of ice had already formed on the lake, a layer of shimmering light over the grayish-green water. Beneath the bridge, some withered lotus stalks and short reeds were frozen in the ice. A half-tattered lotus leaf resembled a rusted piece of tinplate.
A brightly decorated bridal sedan chair came heading straight towards him, moving very fast. One look told him it was on its way to the countryside for a wedding, hence the early departure. Old Li stared blankly at the festive sedan chair. It seemed mysterious, strange, and laughable. Yet, this was reality. Otherwise, people wouldn't still hold such respect for this contraption that resembled an enlarged birdcage. A certain strength seemed to rise within him. The girl sitting inside the bridal sedan chair was probably immensely proud. She would offer apologies to no one!
He walked all the way to Xisi Pailou. He had absolutely no reason or intention to come here, yet here he was. Having lived in Beiping for so many years, he had never been here at dawn. Pork, mutton, beef. Chickens, alive and dead. Fish, dead and alive. All kinds of vegetables. Pig's blood and onion skins frozen on the ground. Countless eels and loaches jostled chaotically in a puddle of water, their heads topped with icicles. The loaches' eyes stared as if trying to hypnotize someone. Chaos. Stench. Hubbub! Beside the fish stalls, vendors hawked leg bindings. "Leg bindings! Leg bindings! Buy good leg bindings!" The barbers hadn't arrived yet, but the small white cloth canopies were already set up. Someone was sweeping yesterday's clippings of short, stiff, mud-streaked hair. Plucked chickens were placed right next to live ones, the latter still squabbling and crowing inside their cages. A vendor pulled one out. Squawk-ah, squawk- No good price was agreed upon. With a slap, he threw it back into the cage. Half a wing got caught under the lid. Squawk! A large, skinny dog stole a string of pig intestines and ran east, only to be intercepted by a butcher. The intestines fell to the ground. The butcher picked them up and hung them back on the iron hook as before. Cantonese, Beiping natives, Shanghainese, people from all over, old and young, men and women, all jostled and pushed in this one stinking, filthy, chaotic spot. Human life, here, was slaughter, flesh and blood, and filth. The belly was everything. The belly that devoured the whole world! Here, there wasn't a shred of any ideal. This was the belly's paradise. Strange! Especially the women, their hair not yet combed, their faces smeared with last night's grime and powder. Who would have thought they were the same ones who would go to Dong'an Market in the afternoon.
This was Old Li's first time coming here as a sightseer. Astonishment and fascination made him feel he had grasped some reality. This was life. Eating. Eating anything and everything. Man truly lived for bread. The inequality of bread was the fundamental inequality. What poetic sentiment, nonsense! Starving others to protect one's own bread, and waging war to fight for bread, were both necessary. Xisi Pailou was the world in miniature. That crowd of men and women all knew this place. They were truly alive. Alive for their bellies, and for nothing else! Elder Brother Zhang was right. Wars fought for the belly were the most concrete revolution. That was also right. Only Old Li was wrong. He had grown accustomed to living in an apartment house. He always thought such places produced stir-fried pork with scrambled eggs and tofu soup. He thought the feudal system was a romantic historical relic. He thought class war was a path of poetic sentiment. He didn't realize this patch of stinking earth was more important than the whole of Beiping. He had only two paths to take. To dream emptily, or to live concretely. The latter could be further divided. To live by seizing one's own bread, or to live by fighting for the masses' bread. If he could choose one of these two paths, he would never have to apologize to life again.
Under the memorial arch, hot soybean milk, almond tea, date-topped sliced rice cake, millet porridge with sesame paste, and barley congee all steamed with heat, each emitting its own distinctive smell. The beans on the sliced cake, once cut open, looked like a row of fish eyes watching people come to eat.
Fortunately, Elder Brother Zhang understood Old Li's character. Therefore, not only was he not annoyed, he actually felt rather proud of himself!
"Three tables, six chairs, an elm wardrobe lacquered and polished-the lacquer is slightly worn in places-will that do for now?" This was the report the next morning!
Elder Brother Zhang came up with a plan for him, suggesting he ask for five days' leave. As Old Li was leaving, he instructed Elder Brother Zhang on no account to mention this matter to their colleagues. Elder Brother Zhang promised he would definitely not let the news slip!
Old Li circled from the Back Gate to Zhengyang Gate, wanting to buy some things unique to Beiping for his parents. Naturally, he couldn't bring himself to ask Elder Brother Zhang for advice on this, so he had to go on an expedition by himself! He walked until he was drenched in sweat, but bought nothing. The main reason was that the shops all looked unfamiliar. He couldn't decisively figure out what to buy, and also seemed afraid the shops might not appreciate his patronage. If he went in, there might be the danger of getting bitten! Finally, he still bought some fruit at Dong'an Market, even though he knew perfectly well bananas and such weren't local products of Beiping. He added six cans of food, their colorful trademark wrappers rather pretty!
The central broadcasting station for news was Clerk Zhao. Clerk Zhao always watched operas with complimentary red tickets. Whenever such tickets were issued-he was never less than first or second in line to get several. For athletic meets, the program schedule prepared for staff, he always managed to get a copy. Going to an athletic meet, or any gathering, or the opera, Clerk Zhao always carried a rolled-up paper in his hand, using it as a weapon to tap acquaintances on the head. After tapping someone's head, he would say, "You came too?"
He took an extreme interest in other people's wives. In his view, sending for one's family was a personal exhibition. Although no admission tickets were issued, he was always the first to "go take a peek." Female athletes, female attendants, female opera singers, and the like were all prepared for him to "peek" at, with no other meaning. It was the same with other men's wives. Taking a peek meant looking at the lady's face, neck, hands, feet, and all other places a stranger could see. In his dreams, all women were naked. After Clerk Zhao took a peek, the government office would be enriched with many, many new and interesting topics of conversation.
Clerk Zhao had grown impatient waiting for Old Li to send for his family. On ordinary days, when Clerk Zhao commented on women, Old Li never laughed as heartily as the others. That is to say, he couldn't fully appreciate the remarks. Therefore, Clerk Zhao wholeheartedly looked forward to seeing Old Li's handiwork.
Clerk Zhao's looks and manner were rather like complimentary opera tickets. They had practical use, but not a shred of value. Consequently, there was no necessity for his eyes, ears, mouth, and nose to have fixed positions. In fact, when he spoke, his facial features did indeed shift about randomly. His eyeballs bounced all over his face like two fried beans. When he laughed, his small, pointed chin could touch his forehead. He considered himself quite handsome, a matter others naturally had no right to interfere with. His words could amuse others, which he considered a sort of talent. In front of Old Wang, he made fun of Old Li. In front of Old Li, he made fun of Old Wang. In front of both Old Wang and Old Li, he made fun of Old Sun. When there was really no other way, he would resort to imagination and make fun of a certain Mr. Mo Xuyou.
"Old Li has gone to fetch his 'little woman'!" Clerk Zhao's eyes squeezed together as if he had scalded his throat with hot soup.
"Exactly! Just wait and take a peek!" Clerk Zhao's heart itched. The roots of his hair prickled uncomfortably, all standing on end.
Mr. Wu stood ramrod straight. His fist, the size of a rice bowl, gripped a sheep-hair brush, writing characters in the "stewed pork shoulder" style. His face was flushed red, his heart filled with righteous integrity. Yes, Mr. Wu prided himself on his uprightness. Extremely upright, to the point of considering even his own unrighteous behavior as righteous. Little Zhao was his relative. His position had been secured through Little Zhao's maneuvering. Yet, he didn't give Little Zhao a second glance because he himself was upright. Once, because he wanted to take a concubine, Little Zhao spread the news far and wide until it reached Mrs. Wu's ears. She almost bit off one of Mr. Wu's ears. So, he looked down on Little Zhao even more. Little Zhao was indeed somewhat afraid of Mr. Wu-those fists of his!
Mr. Wu told Elder Brother Zhang about this. Elder Brother Zhang smiled slightly and said nothing. Elder Brother Zhang's eagerness to do things for friends was genuine. But to offend one friend for the sake of another was inconvenient. The several tons of coal Elder Brother Zhang used in winter were brought in by Little Zhao through malpractice-saving three or four dollars per ton. It seemed unnecessary to offend Little Zhao. Even if he did offend Little Zhao, besides burning a few tons less cheap coal, it wouldn't matter much. But offending someone was, after all, offending someone. Moreover, cheap coal was, after all, cheap coal!
However, not offending Little Zhao was one thing. Preparing everything for Old Li was another. Elder Brother Zhang went to take another look at the rented house for Old Li. The house was on Brick Pagoda Lane, close to the streetcar stop and the market. The lane itself was quieter than Bingmasi and Fengsheng Lanes, and more orderly than Dayuan Lane. Most suitable for a family home-that is, for clerks. It was a three-sided compound. Old Li would occupy the five-room northern wing. The east and west wings had other tenants. The new rooms were beautifully painted and varnished. It was just that the roof had a natural propensity to leak. Elder Brother Zhang knew that ever since women started cutting their hair, all new houses in Beiping had this innate tendency to leak. So, when renting, he had first aimed a verbal thrust at this tender spot. The result was a reduction of two dollars in the monthly rent. Saving two dollars a month naturally offset the hardship of using an umbrella indoors when it rained. Besides, leaking was still a far cry from the house collapsing. No need to worry excessively!
Elder Brother Zhang went inside for another look. The room had a floury smell. The floor was littered with torn paper, worn-out socks, two old oil baskets, and four or five empty cans of Meili cigarettes-all without lids, like several big eyes keeping watch over the house for the landlord. The windows hadn't been pasted with paper in the autumn. Only the gauze-and-paper curtains had been hastily stuck on. The glass was smeared with greasy black streaks. The paper ceiling had several holes. One or two places had dangling paper strips, seeming to echo the torn paper on the floor. Elder Brother Zhang felt somewhat displeased. It wasn't that he wanted to specifically blame the people who had moved out of this room. Rather, it reminded him of his own two small rent-collecting houses-people always damaged things like this when they moved. Tenants and rats seemed to be relatives!
The windows would, of course, need repasting. The ceiling, it seemed, needn't be bothered with. The walls bore many traces of photographs and couplets. Surrounding these were yellowed patches, leaving neat, square, and rectangular white marks. These, too, needn't be bothered with. Could Old Li possibly lack photographs and couplets? He could just hang them up according to the original white marks. Elder Brother Zhang believed that a person without photographs and couplets couldn't be considered "civilized."
Having planned all this, Elder Brother Zhang stood in the central room. With a sweeping glance left and right, a concrete design immediately floated into his mind. The center would be the living room: one square table, four chairs. The east and west rooms would each have one table and one chair. Too few, but it would do for now. No, better have two more chairs for the living room! The east room would be the study. Oh, but there was no bookshelf. Old Li loved buying books-a fool. If he saved his book money each month, in a few years he could buy a small house. Believe it or not? He'd still have to get him a bookshelf. The west room would hold that wardrobe. The inner chambers east and west: one bedroom, one kitchen. There was a bed, but the kitchen still lacked a counter.
It still seemed too simple. A clerk's home must not be simple. However, hanging some photographs and couplets might improve things slightly. Besides, the main room still needed a foreign-style stove installed. Elder Brother Zhang immediately checked the rear wall for a round hole for the stovepipe. There was a hole the size of a saucer, pasted over with paper, surrounded by soot stains like a moon obscured by black clouds. His heart felt much more at ease. Not using a foreign-style stove in winter wasn't "civilized"!
Having planned everything, he still felt there was too little furniture. But then, though both were clerks, Old Li was, after all, a countryman. That made a difference. What did a countryman know about proper furnishings and stability? Even a good table would be smeared into a mess by those country children of his. Well then, he just needed to find a paperhanger to re-paste the windows and clean up the floor. That's it!
Elder Brother Zhang went out and examined the street door again carefully. Not bad. A small foreign-style door, with two cement lions molded on top. Though not very lion-like, they somewhat resembled pugs. That counted as good craftsmanship. Between the two lions was a saucer-sized Eight Trigrams symbol. The combination of lions and the Eight Trigrams possessed considerable power, quite enough to stand up to a pair of door gods. Elder Brother Zhang was very satisfied. A "civilized" house must have a foreign-style door. The door must have cement lions. Moreover, it had the Eight Trigrams!
Elder Brother Zhang immediately went to find the paperhanger. An acquaintance, no need to discuss the price. Or rather, the paperhanger couldn't discuss the price because Elder Brother Zhang set the price before he could even open his mouth. He had to do it whether he wanted to or not. Pasting windows was unprofitable work. But papering wedding canopies, or making funeral clothes-he couldn't afford to turn down such business. All weddings for which Elder Brother Zhang served as matchmaker, naturally Elder Brother Zhang also recommended a paperhanger. If, unfortunately, either the bride or groom died before they grew old together, Elder Brother Zhang would inevitably have to arrange for funeral clothes-the paperhanger was in Elder Brother Zhang's grasp! After settling how to paste the windows, Elder Brother Zhang casually inquired about the current price per bundle of gold and silver foil paper, and whether the powdered faces for paper effigies had gone up in price. Elder Brother Zhang liked to have a mental note on everything. It didn't matter if it wasn't used. It was better to have it and not need it than to need it and not have it!
It was past five. Elder Brother Zhang had to go home. At Four Pailou, he bought a soy-sauce chicken to take home to his wife. He thought to himself: She's probably almost finished making that cotton-padded trousers. Should buy a chicken to reward her. Actually, if she knew how to knit woolen trousers, there really wouldn't be a need for cotton ones. Next time, he'd ask Mrs. Sun to teach her. A pair of woolen trousers, bought, would cost seven or eight dollars. Knitting them herself, two pounds of yarn-no, less than that, one and a half pounds would be enough. Say two pounds. Two dollars eighty plus two dollars eighty, five dollars sixty, saving almost three dollars! Ask Mrs. Sun to teach her. Anyway, I go to the office, she has nothing to do. Being idle is just being idle. Letting the wife idle away isn't reasonable. An old married couple, must let the wife learn more skills. Elder Brother Zhang looked at the lotus leaf bundle in his hand. The soy-sauce chicken was quite big. His daughter wasn't coming home either. Even if the whole family ate, it probably wouldn't be insufficient.
His daughter was eighteen. Time to arrange a match. Going from high school to university was completely useless, just a waste of money. Two more years of high school, then she'd be twenty. Four years of university, twenty-four. Then work for two years-not working for two years after university would be a disservice to all that tuition-twenty-six. Twenty-six. A girl shouldn't be past twenty-five. Past twenty-five, even if she's perfect, no one will want her, unless as a second wife! Better hurry and pick a young man. Once high school graduation is over, off with her! No dilly-dallying!
He saw a peddler's shoulder pole with flowers: late chrysanthemums, "old-to-young" amaranth, ornamental peppers... Elder Brother Zhang forgot about his son. He glanced lightly with one half-closed eye. To buy something cheap, you must never charge straight at it with wide-open eyes, like those young gentlemen in Dong'an Market in Western suits pulling their girlfriends along. You have to be indirect, feint a glance. The flower seller happened to catch Elder Brother Zhang's eye during that very glance. Elder Brother Zhang reeled in his gaze like a fishing line back to the soy-sauce chicken in his hand and walked past!