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第四十二章 (Chapter Forty-Two)

Explore Chapter 42 of '老张的哲学' with the original Chinese text, English translation, detailed Chinese vocabulary explanations, and audio of the Chinese original. Listen and improve your reading skills.

Chinese Original
Translation
Chinese Vocabulary (EN)
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闷闷不乐 mèn mèn bù lè
adj. phrase. feeling depressed or unhappy; in low spirits
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闲走 xián zǒu
v. to stroll or walk leisurely without a specific purpose
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落叶 luò yè
n. fallen leaves; a metaphor for decline or rootlessness
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着落 zhuó luò
n. a place to settle; a resolution or outcome
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v. to resign or quit a job; to decline politely
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救世军 jiù shì jūn
n. the Salvation Army, a Christian charitable organization
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看管 kān guǎn
v. to watch over, supervise, or guard
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yán
adj. strict, rigorous, or severe
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轻易 qīng yì
adv. easily, lightly, or without difficulty
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信步 xìn bù
v. to walk aimlessly or stroll casually
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不知不觉 bù zhī bù jué
adv. phrase. unconsciously or without noticing
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修持 xiū chí
n. spiritual practice or cultivation, often in a religious context
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木鱼 mù yú
n. a wooden fish-shaped percussion instrument used in Buddhist chanting
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出神 chū shén
v. to be lost in thought or发呆
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蓝布褂 lán bù guà
n. a blue cloth jacket, traditional Chinese clothing
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匆匆 cōng cōng
adv. hurriedly or in a rush
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眼熟 yǎn shú
adj. looking familiar or recognizable
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仿佛 fǎng fú
adv. as if, seem like, or resemble
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端茶倒水 duān chá dǎo shuǐ
v. phrase. to serve tea and water; metaphor for attending to someone's needs, often in a subservient role
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满腹疑团 mǎn fù yí tuán
n. phrase. full of doubts or suspicions
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打听 dǎ tīng
v. to inquire or ask around for information
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转身 zhuǎn shēn
v. to turn around or change direction
🔊 "?"

"What is it?"

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女学堂 nǚ xué táng
n. a girls' school, especially in historical or traditional context
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灵性栽培 líng xìng zāi péi
n. phrase. spiritual cultivation or nurturing of the spirit
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摇摇头 yáo yáo tóu
v. phrase. to shake one's head, indicating denial, disapproval, or helplessness
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得空 dé kòng
v. to have free time or be available
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瞧瞧 qiáo qiao
v. to look or check, often used in a casual or colloquial context
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活泼泼 huó pō pō
adj. lively, vivacious, or full of life
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敲木鱼念经 qiāo mù yú niàn jīng
v. phrase. to knock the wooden fish and chant scriptures, referring to Buddhist religious practices
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皱起眉头 zhòu qǐ méi tóu
v. phrase. to frown or knit one's brows, indicating worry, confusion, or displeasure
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嘀嘀咕咕 dí dí gū gū
v. to mutter, murmur, or talk in a low voice, often secretly or抱怨ly
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除非 chú fēi
conj. unless, except if
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礼拜天 lǐ bài tiān
n. Sunday, often used in religious or informal contexts
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存心 cún xīn
adv. intentionally, deliberately, or on purpose
🔊 商议,摇摇摆摆,穿缎子马褂,叼着烟卷,得意洋洋
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商议 shāng yì
v. to discuss; to deliberate, often used in formal contexts.
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摇摇摆摆 yáo yáo bǎi bǎi
adj. swaying; unsteady, describing a不稳的姿态.
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缎子 duàn zi
n. satin, a smooth and shiny fabric.
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马褂 mǎ guà
n. mandarin jacket, a traditional Chinese garment worn over长袍.
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叼着 diāo zhe
v. to hold in the mouth, often used for cigarettes or small objects.
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烟卷 yān juǎn
n. cigarette, an old-fashioned term.
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得意洋洋 dé yì yáng yáng
idiom. looking very pleased with oneself; smug and proud.
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特意 tè yì
adv. specially; intentionally, done with purpose.
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眯着 mī zhe
v. to squint; to narrow the eyes, often due to brightness or emotion.
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国家大事 guó jiā dà shì
n. national affairs; important state matters.
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v. to pay attention to; to理会, in this context meaning to acknowledge or respond.
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勉强 miǎn qiǎng
adv. reluctantly; with difficulty, doing something unwillingly.
🔊 凑近,压低:":升官洋人保举华洋赈灾会干事,进项,这年头,撑腰?"
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凑近 còu jìn
v. to move closer; to approach near.
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压低 yā dī
v. to lower, especially声音 or volume.
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zhuāng
n. a measure word for events or matters, often used in formal contexts.
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升官 shēng guān
v. to be promoted in official position; to rise in rank.
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洋人 yáng rén
n. foreigner, especially Westerners, an old-fashioned term.
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保举 bǎo jǔ
v. to recommend; to保荐 for a position, often in formal contexts.
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华洋赈灾会 huá yáng zhèn zāi huì
n. Sino-foreign disaster relief committee, a historical organization.
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干事 gàn shì
n. officer; functionary, a person responsible for specific duties.
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进项 jìn xiàng
n. income; revenue, especially regular earnings.
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这年头 zhè nián tóu
n. these days; this era, referring to the current time period.
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撑腰 chēng yāo
v. to back up; to support, especially in a conflict or competition.
🔊 ,,夜猫子,浑身起鸡皮疙瘩
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夜猫子 yè māo zi
n. owl; night owl, a person who stays up late.
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浑身 hún shēn
n. whole body; from head to toe.
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起鸡皮疙瘩 qǐ jī pí gē da
v. to get goosebumps; to have one's skin crawl, due to fear or cold.
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对望 duì wàng
v. to look at each other; to exchange glances.
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明白 míng bai
v. to understand; to comprehend.
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前程 qián chéng
n. future; prospects, especially in career or life.
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交易 jiāo yì
n. transaction; deal, an exchange of goods or services.
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cǎn
adj. miserable; tragic; pitiful.
🔊 "眼看着不管。"
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眼看着 yǎn kàn zhe
v. to watch helplessly; to see something happen without being able to stop it.
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不管 bù guǎn
v. to not care; to ignore; to pay no attention to.
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叹口气 tàn kǒu qì
v. to sigh; to let out a sigh, expressing emotion.
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父亲 fù qīn
n. father, a formal term for dad.
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外人 wài rén
n. outsider; stranger, someone not part of a group or family.
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分量 fèn liàng
n. weight; importance, the significance or influence of something.
🔊 夕阳西下,天边,胭脂默默地,秋风卷着尘土扑到,觉着
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夕阳西下 xī yáng xī xià
idiom. the sun sets in the west, describing evening scenery.
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天边 tiān biān
n. horizon; the edge of the sky.
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v. to splash; to pour, especially液体.
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胭脂 yān zhī
n. rouge; cosmetic used for cheeks or lips, traditional Chinese makeup.
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默默地 mò mò de
adv. silently; quietly, without speaking.
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秋风 qiū fēng
n. autumn wind; cool wind in fall.
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卷着 juǎn zhe
v. rolling; carrying along, as wind卷起尘土.
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尘土 chén tǔ
n. dust; fine particles in the air.
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扑到 pū dào
v. to rush to; to dash towards, with force.
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觉着 jué zhe
v. to feel; to sense, often used in colloquial speech.
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liáng
adj. cool; chilly, describing temperature or feeling.
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