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第十一章 (Chapter Eleven)

Explore Chapter 11 of '老张的哲学' with the original Chinese text, English translation, detailed Chinese vocabulary explanations, and audio of the Chinese original. Listen and improve your reading skills.

Chinese Original
Translation
Chinese Vocabulary (EN)
🔊
🔊
wèi
interj. An interjection used to call or get someone's attention, similar to 'hey' or 'hello' on the phone.
🔊
急死 jí sǐ
v. phrase. A colloquial expression meaning 'to be extremely anxious' or 'to worry to death'. The '死' is used as an intensifier.
🔊
巡警 xún jǐng
n. Patrolman; police officer on patrol duties. A specific type of police role.
🔊
志愿 zhì yuàn
n. Aspiration; ambition; volunteer spirit. It refers to a strong personal desire or aim.
🔊
zuò
v. To do; to engage in (an activity). It is an alternative form of '做' and is common in certain collocations and older texts.
🔊
夹着尾巴 jiā zhe wěi ba
idiom/v. phrase. Lit. 'with tail between one's legs'. Figuratively means to leave in a dejected, humiliated, or cowardly manner.
🔊
台甫 tái fǔ
n. (Old-fashioned, polite) Your courtesy name. In imperial China, educated men often had a 'zi' (style/courtesy name) used among adults. '台甫' was a polite way to ask for someone's courtesy name.
🔊
登时 dēng shí
adv. Immediately; at once; right away. A more literary or slightly old-fashioned adverb indicating a sudden change or immediate action.
🔊
kòng
adv. In vain; for nothing; fruitlessly. Used to indicate that an action yields no result.
🔊
瞎说 xiā shuō
v. To talk nonsense; to speak irresponsibly or without basis.
🔊 害怕
🔊
害怕 hài pà
v./adj. To be afraid; to fear; fearful.
🔊 晴天白日
🔊
晴天白日 qíng tiān bái rì
phrase/n. Bright, clear day with a white sun. Often used to emphasize broad daylight, implying that something should be open, obvious, or not frightening.
🔊
荷枪 hè qiāng
v. phrase. To carry a rifle (on one's shoulder); to be armed. A formal/literary term.
🔊
摩托车 mó tuō chē
n. Motorcycle; motorbike.
🔊
庙会 miào huì
n. Temple fair. A traditional Chinese fair held in or near a temple, usually during festivals, featuring performances, food stalls, and goods.
🔊
老虎 lǎo hǔ
n. Tiger. In this context, it's used metaphorically (likely by the father) to describe women as dangerous or formidable, reflecting a conservative or fearful attitude.
🔊
duǒ
v. To avoid; to dodge; to hide (oneself).
🔊
ài
v. To like; to love; to be fond of. In this context, it expresses a strong liking or attraction (even if mixed with fear).
🔊
zhòu
v. To wrinkle; to crease; to knit (one's brows). It describes the action of creating folds or lines, often due to worry, thought, or aging.
🔊
心孔 xīn kǒng
n. (Rare/Literary) The 'orifice' or center of the heart; the innermost feelings or mind. In this text, it's used creatively with '眉头' to show deep worry affecting both face and heart.
🔊
乐观 lè guān
adj. Optimistic; hopeful; positive. Describes an attitude of expecting good outcomes.
🔊
🔊
wǎng
v. to go to; towards
🔊
🔊
🔊 随便
🔊
随便 suí biàn
adj./adv. casual; as you like
🔊
wěi
n. tail; end
🔊 世界
🔊
世界 shì jiè
n. world
🔊
chóu
adj./n. sorrow; worry
🔊
🔊
prep. used in the ba-construction to indicate disposal or handling of an object
🔊
tán
v. to bounce; to play (a string instrument)
🔊
dèng
v. to stare; to glare
🔊
dūn
v. to squat
🔊
luò
v. to fall; to drop
🔊 ,成功
🔊
zhù
v. to wish; to congratulate
🔊
成功 chéng gōng
n./v. success; to succeed
🔊
n. aunt (father's sister)
🔊
jiē
n. street
🔊
犹豫 yóu yù
v. to hesitate; to be indecisive
🔊
除了 chú le
prep. except; besides
🔊
páng
n. side; nearby
🔊
shā
v. to kill
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huó
adj. alive; living
🔊
鲜明 xiān míng
adj. vivid; bright; distinct
🔊
光彩 guāng cǎi
n. splendor; glory; luster
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qióng
adj. poor; impoverished
🔊
chù
n. place; location
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也许 yě xǔ
adv. perhaps; maybe
🔊
胡同 hú tòng
n. alley; lane (typical in Beijing)
🔊
qiáng
n. wall
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lán
adj. blue
🔊
pái
n. plate; sign; card
🔊
shēn
adj. deep; profound
🔊
adj. elegant; refined; graceful
🔊
隐士 yǐn shì
n. A person who withdraws from society and lives a secluded life, often in pursuit of a simple, spiritual, or contemplative existence.
🔊
雅致 yǎ zhì
adj. (of things, places, or styles) Refined, elegant, and in good taste.
🔊
xiá
adj. Narrow (in width). Often used in written language.
🔊
v. To build or lay (a wall, steps, etc.) by putting bricks, stones, or other materials together with mortar.
🔊
长着 zhǎng zhe
v. To be growing; to have grown (something). 着 (zhe) indicates a continuous state.
🔊
绿苔 lǜ tái
n. Green moss; a type of small, soft green plant that grows in damp, shady places.
🔊
隐隐 yǐn yǐn
adj. Faint; indistinct; barely visible or audible.
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guǐ
n. Track; rail; rut. Here, it metaphorically refers to the shiny trail left by a snail.
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lüè
adv. Slightly; a little bit. Often used in written language.
🔊
jué
v. To feel; to sense; to become aware of. More literary than '感觉'.
🔊
冲倒 chōng dǎo
v. To wash down; to collapse or be knocked down by the force of flowing water (e.g., rain, flood).
🔊
yán
n. Eaves (the edge of a roof that overhangs the walls).
🔊
羊角椒 yáng jiǎo jiāo
n. A type of long, thin, and slightly curved chili pepper, named for its resemblance to a goat's horn.
🔊
jiē
n. Steps; stairs; doorstep. A more literary term for 台阶.
🔊
堆着 duī zhe
v. To be piled up; to have something piled up. 着 (zhe) indicates a continuous state.
🔊
粉色 fěn sè
n. Pink color.
🔊
玉米棒子 yù mǐ bàng zi
n. Corn cob; ear of corn. 棒子 is a colloquial term for a stick or rod, here referring to the cob.
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懒懒 lǎn lǎn
adj. Lazily; in a sluggish, leisurely manner. Reduplication of 懒 for descriptive effect.
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màn
n. Vine; creeper (a plant with a long, thin stem that grows along the ground or climbs). Often used as a measure word for such plants.
🔊
牵牛花 qiān niú huā
n. Morning glory (a climbing plant with trumpet-shaped flowers).
🔊
冷落 lěng luò
adj./v. (As adj.) Desolate; unfrequented; neglected. (As v.) To treat coldly; to neglect.
🔊
浅蓝 qiǎn lán
n. Light blue; pale blue.
🔊
蓬着 péng zhe
v. To be disheveled; to have (hair) in a messy, fluffy state. 着 (zhe) indicates a continuous state.
🔊
哼哼唧唧 hēng hēng jī jī
onom. An onomatopoeia for low, murmuring, or whining sounds, such as someone humming, groaning, or singing softly and listlessly.
🔊
nǎi
v. To breastfeed; to nurse (a baby).
🔊
包着 bāo zhe
v. To wrap; to be wrapped in something. 着 (zhe) indicates a continuous state.
🔊
v. To stand. More literary or formal than '站'.
🔊
见识 jiàn shí
v. To see and learn; to gain experience or knowledge through observation.
🔊
面目 miàn mù
n. Face; appearance; look; true nature (often used figuratively).
🔊 等来等去,啼声
🔊
等来等去 děng lái děng qù
v. To wait and wait; to wait for a long time with impatience. A reduplicated pattern (等...等...) emphasizing the duration and repetition of waiting.
🔊
啼声 tí shēng
n. The sound of crying (especially of a baby or young bird); wail.
🔊 继而诟骂,
🔊
继而 jì ér
adv. Then; afterwards; subsequently (indicating a sequence of events). Used in written language.
🔊
诟骂 gòu mà
v. To revile; to abuse verbally; to curse at (someone). A formal/literary term for scolding.
🔊
念头 niàn tou
n. Thought; idea; intention. Often used for a sudden or passing thought.
🔊
孤儿寡妻 gū ér guǎ qī
n. Orphans and widows; referring to a family left behind after the death of the husband/father, especially in difficult circumstances. A traditional term expressing pity.
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木匣 mù xiá
n. Wooden box; wooden case. In this context, it's a euphemism for a coffin.
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示威 shì wēi
v. To demonstrate; to hold a demonstration; to display one's power or strength. Here, it's used ironically to describe a funeral procession.
🔊
探身 tàn shēn
v. To lean forward (or out); to stretch one's body forward to see or reach something.
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偷偷 tōu tōu
adv. Stealthily; secretly; on the sly.
🔊
望了望 wàng le wàng
v. To take a look; to glance at. Reduplication of '望' indicates a brief, casual action.
🔊
怅然 chàng rán
adj. Disappointed; disconsolate; feeling regretful or sorrowful.
🔊公理》,《民事》……
🔊
公理 gōng lǐ
n. Public principle; justice; axiom. Often used in names of newspapers or organizations advocating for justice.
🔊
民事 mín shì
n. Civil affairs; matters relating to private rights and legal relations between individuals (as opposed to criminal matters).
🔊
招人 zhāo rén
v. To recruit people; to hire staff.
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作事 zuò shì
v. To work; to do a job. An older or dialectal variant of '做事'.
🔊
铺户 pù hù
n. Shop; store. An older term.
🔊
夹缝 jiā fèng
n. Crack; crevice; narrow space between two objects. Here, it refers to the narrow columns between articles in a newspaper.
🔊 书记,文理通顺,字体清楚月薪面议
🔊
v. to require; to need (more formal than '要')
🔊
书记 shū jì
n. clerk; secretary (a person who does clerical work, not the political title)
🔊
文理 wén lǐ
n. literary grace and logical coherence (of writing); often refers to humanities and sciences in education
🔊
通顺 tōng shùn
adj. (of language) fluent; smooth; coherent
🔊
字体 zì tǐ
n. style of handwriting or typeface; script form
🔊
清楚 qīng chu
adj. clear; distinct; easy to see or understand. (Note: HSK3 word, but highlighted here for its specific usage in describing handwriting quality, a key requirement in the context.)
🔊
月薪 yuè xīn
n. monthly salary
🔊
面议 miàn yì
v. to negotiate face-to-face; to discuss in person
🔊
n. ministry; department; part; section
🔊
zhái
n. residence; house (often implies a sizable or traditional dwelling)
🔊
找事 zhǎo shì
v. to look for a job; (can also mean) to pick a quarrel
🔊
v. to seem; to be like (literary or formal equivalent of '好像')
🔊
xiàng
prep. towards; to; in the direction of
🔊
mǎn
adj. full; filled; completely
🔊
hàn
n. sweat; perspiration
🔊
xuán
v. to hang; to suspend
🔊
tóng
n. copper (metal)
🔊
v. to carve; to engrave; (of time) a quarter
🔊
台阶 tái jiē
n. steps; stairway; (fig.) a chance to save face
🔊
duò
v. to stamp (one's foot)
🔊
探视 tàn shì
v. to look inside; to visit (a patient, prisoner, etc.)
🔊
门房 mén fáng
n. gatehouse; porter's lodge; janitor
🔊
善眉善眼 shàn méi shàn yǎn
idiom. kind-looking; having a gentle and benevolent appearance
🔊
世传 shì chuán
v. to be handed down from generation to generation; hereditary
🔊
仆人 pú rén
n. servant; domestic worker
🔊
v. to lie down; to recline; (of animals) to crouch
🔊
雪白 xuě bái
adj. snow-white; pure white
🔊
头油 tóu yóu
n. hair oil; pomade
🔊
漆黑 qī hēi
adj. pitch-black; jet-black; completely dark
🔊
tuī
v. to push; to recommend; to infer
🔊
dào
v. to say; to speak (a literary or polite term)
🔊
辛苦 xīn kǔ
adj. hard; toilsome; laborious; (used as a polite greeting) 'You've worked hard.'
🔊 广告,
🔊
广告 guǎng gào
n. advertisement; commercial
🔊
líng
adj. effective; efficacious; clever; agile
🔊
nián
v. to stick; to adhere; glutinous
🔊 希望,趁早
🔊
bào
n. newspaper; report; to repay
🔊
ba
part. (sentence-final particle) indicating suggestion, conjecture, or soft imperative; an alternative form of '吧'
🔊
希望 xī wàng
n./v. hope; wish; to hope for
🔊
趁早 chèn zǎo
adv. as early as possible; before it's too late; at the first opportunity
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zěn
adv. how; why (used in questions, often in written or older style Chinese)
🔊
见得 jiàn de
v. (used in rhetorical questions) how can one say...?; how is it evident that...?; to consider; to think
🔊
上司 shàng si
n. superior; boss; higher-up
🔊
就是 jiù shì
conj. even if; even though; precisely; exactly (used for emphasis or concession)
🔊
píng
prep./v. on the basis of; by virtue of; to rely on
🔊
大衫 dà shān
n. long gown; long garment (traditional Chinese attire, often indicating modest or old-fashioned clothing)
🔊
v. to meet; to encounter; to treat
🔊
adv./v. perhaps; maybe; to allow; to promise
🔊
pàn
v. to judge; to sentence; to decide
🔊
徒刑 tú xíng
n. imprisonment; prison sentence
🔊 法官,恢复凌迟
🔊
法官 fǎ guān
n. judge; justice
🔊
wèi
prep. for; for the sake of; because of
🔊
恢复 huī fù
v. to restore; to recover; to resume
🔊
凌迟 líng chí
n. lingchi; death by a thousand cuts (a historical form of execution in China)
🔊 人话
🔊
人话 rén huà
n. human language; words that make sense (as opposed to nonsense or animal sounds); often used in phrases like '不说人话' meaning 'to talk nonsense' or 'to be unreasonable'.
🔊
🔊
cái
adv. (used for emphasis) exactly; only then; (indicating contrast) on the contrary
🔊 先生

Sir!

🔊
先生 xiān sheng
n. Mr.; sir; husband; teacher (a polite form of address for a man)
🔊
huí
v. to return; to go back; to reply; to report back
🔊
老爷 lǎo ye
n. master; lord (a respectful term for a male head of a household in old times); (colloquial) a term for one's father or grandfather
🔊
tóng
prep./conj. with; together with; same
🔊
大少爷 dà shào ye
n. eldest young master (of a wealthy family); a pampered son from a rich family (can imply spoilt or privileged)
🔊
suí
v./prep. to follow; to comply with; along with
🔊
穿廊过户 chuān láng guò hù
idiom. to pass through corridors and cross courtyards; to move through a complex building or compound
🔊
děng
v. to wait; to be equal to; etc.
🔊
回禀 huí bǐng
v. to report back (to a superior); to give a reply (formal, used by subordinates)
🔊

Go in!

🔊
jìn
v. to enter; to advance; to promote
🔊
陈设 chén shè
n./v. furnishings; decorations; to display; to set out
🔊
洋式 yáng shì
adj. Western-style; foreign style
🔊
xié
adj./adv. slanting; oblique; inclined; diagonally
🔊
入神 rù shén
adj./v. absorbed; engrossed; enthralling
🔊
xián
v. to hold in the mouth; to harbor; rank or title
🔊
bān
part. like; as; sort; kind (used after a noun or verb to indicate similarity)
🔊
adj. thick; coarse; rough; rude
🔊
xiāng
v. to inlay; to set; to rim; to border
🔊
吕宋烟 lǚ sòng yān
n. Luzon cigar; a type of cigar (historical term, Luzon is in the Philippines)
🔊
无从 wú cóng
adv. to have no way (of doing something); to be unable to; there is no basis from which
🔊
n. tooth; ivory
🔊
戒指 jiè zhi
n. ring (for finger)
🔊
héng
v./adj. to lie across; horizontal; perverse
🔊
对襟小褂 duì jīn xiǎo guà
n. a short, traditional Chinese jacket with buttons down the front (对襟)
🔊
🔊
jiù
adv./v. In this context, it means 'to engage in' or 'to take up (a job)', often used in formal or written Chinese.
🔊

Yes!

🔊 报酬
🔊
报酬 bào chou
n. Payment or reward for work or services.
🔊 ,,,书房,文件,姨太太伺候
🔊
书房 shū fáng
n. Study room or library.
🔊
chāo
v. To copy or transcribe documents.
🔊
文件 wén jiàn
n. Documents or files.
🔊
姨太太 yí tài tai
n. A concubine or secondary wife in old Chinese society, often used in historical contexts.
🔊
伺候 cì hou
v. To serve or attend to someone, often in a subordinate role.
🔊 府上
🔊
府上 fǔ shàng
n. A polite term for someone's home or family, used in formal address.
🔊 广义
🔊
广义 guǎng yì
n./adj. Broad sense or generalized meaning.
🔊 薪金
🔊
薪金 xīn jīn
n. Salary or wages.
🔊 ,打牌零钱
🔊
打牌 dǎ pái
v. To play cards or mahjong.
🔊
零钱 líng qián
n. Small change or pocket money.
🔊 少年始终,一语未发
🔊
少年 shào nián
n. Youth or teenager.
🔊
始终 shǐ zhōng
adv. From beginning to end; always.
🔊
一语未发 yī yǔ wèi fā
phrase. To not say a word; to remain silent.
🔊 ,回头红楼
🔊
回头 huí tóu
v. To turn one's head; to look back.
🔊
wàng
v. To look at or gaze into the distance.
🔊
红楼 hóng lóu
n. Red building; often refers to the novel 'Dream of the Red Chamber' or metaphorically to wealthy households.
🔊 楼房镶金畜生
🔊
楼房 lóu fáng
n. Building or multi-story house.
🔊
yǎng
v. To raise, support, or keep.
🔊
畜生 chù sheng
n. Beast or animal; used as a derogatory term for people.
🔊
镶金 xiāng jīn
v./adj. Inlaid with gold; metaphorically meaning luxurious or gilded.
🔊 粗鲁
🔊
粗鲁 cū lǔ
adj. Rude or rough in manner.
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