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第十二章 (Chapter Twelve)

Explore Chapter 12 of '老张的哲学' with the original Chinese text, English translation, detailed Chinese vocabulary explanations, and audio of the Chinese original. Listen and improve your reading skills.

Chinese Original
Translation
Chinese Vocabulary (EN)
🔊
垂头丧气 chuí tóu sàng qì
adj. dejected and dispirited; downcast
🔊
一气 yī qì
adv. in one breath; continuously without stopping
🔊
cháng
adv. often; frequently
🔊
wǎng
prep. towards; in the direction of
🔊
隔着 gé zhe
v. through; separated by
🔊?”
🔊
yuàn
n. A yard or courtyard; also refers to larger institutions like hospitals or academies.
🔊
多么 duō me
adv. Used in exclamatory sentences to emphasize a high degree or intensity; how; what.
🔊 觉出,一面擦着,
🔊
觉出 jué chū
v. to realize; to become aware of
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擦着 cā zhe
v. wiping; rubbing
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hàn
n. sweat; perspiration
🔊
一面 yī miàn
adv. on one hand; while
🔊?”一肚子气消散,关心
🔊
一肚子气 yī dù zi qì
n. phrase. full of anger; a bellyful of resentment
🔊
消散 xiāo sàn
v. to disperse; to dissipate
🔊
prep. for; on behalf of
🔊
关心 guān xīn
v. to care about; to be concerned about
🔊,,信尾提着无意自由。”
🔊
信尾 xìn wěi
n. the end of a letter
🔊
提着 tí zhe
v. mentioning; bringing up
🔊
无意 wú yì
adv. unintentionally; without intention
🔊
v. to allow; to permit
🔊
自由 zì yóu
n. freedom; liberty
🔊 ,----一同,无日不面,幼年事业不顺,进城学堂念书,晚间作些家事,毕业,不复升学
🔊
一同 yī tóng
adv. together; jointly
🔊
无日不面 wú rì bù miàn
idiom. meet every day; see each other daily
🔊
幼年 yòu nián
n. childhood; early years
🔊
事业 shì yè
n. career; enterprise; undertaking
🔊
不顺 bù shùn
adj. not smooth; unfavorable
🔊
进城 jìn chéng
v. to enter the city; to move to the city
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学堂 xué táng
n. school (old-fashioned term)
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念书 niàn shū
v. to study; to read books
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晚间 wǎn jiān
n. evening; night time
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作些家事 zuò xiē jiā shì
v. phrase. do some household chores
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毕业 bì yè
v. to graduate
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不复升学 bù fù shēng xué
v. phrase. no longer advance to higher education; stop further schooling
🔊
面貌 miàn mào
n. appearance; look; face
🔊
分外 fèn wài
adv. especially; particularly
🔊
明润 míng rùn
adj. bright and moist; clear and glossy
🔊
沉静清秀 chén jìng qīng xiù
adj. phrase. calm and elegant; serene and delicate
🔊
淘气 táo qì
adj. naughty; mischievous
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酒窝 jiǔ wō
n. dimple
🔊
漆黑 qī hēi
adj. pitch-black; jet-black
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有神 yǒu shén
adj. spirited; vivid; having vitality
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méi
n. eyebrow
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环境 huán jìng
n. environment; surroundings
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清秀 qīng xiù
adj. delicate and pretty; elegant
🔊
爱护 ài hù
v. to cherish and protect; to take good care of
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驴唇不对马嘴 lǘ chún bù duì mǎ zuǐ
idiom. the donkey's lips don't match the horse's mouth; irrelevant or incongruous
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沙漠 shā mò
n. desert
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烈风 liè fēng
n. strong wind; gale
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飞砂 fēi shā
n. flying sand; blowing sand
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热日 rè rì
n. hot sun; scorching sun
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炙着 zhì zhe
v. scorching; burning
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化为飞灰 huà wéi fēi huī
v. phrase. turn into flying ashes; be completely destroyed
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安慰 ān wèi
v. to comfort; to console
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快活 kuài huó
adj. happy; cheerful; joyful
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爱情 ài qíng
n. love (romantic)
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缝在一处 féng zài yī chù
v. phrase. sew together; unite closely
🔊
v. to dig
🔊
pāo
v. to throw; to toss
🔊
suì
v. to break into pieces; to smash
🔊
jiāo
v. to burn; to scorch
🔊
亲热 qīn rè
adj. affectionate; intimate
🔊
不自觉 bù zì jué
adv. unconsciously; involuntarily
🔊
深处 shēn chù
n. depth; deep part
🔊
情感 qíng gǎn
n. emotion; feeling
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彼此 bǐ cǐ
pron. each other; one another
🔊
呆呆 dāi dāi
adj. dull; blank;呆呆地 (as in呆呆地坐着)
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闷闷 mèn mèn
adj. gloomy; depressed;闷闷地 (as in闷闷地想着)
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隔离 gé lí
v. to isolate; to separate
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gān
v. to be willing; to consent
🔊
到底 dào dǐ
adv. after all; in the end;到底 (used for emphasis)
🔊
蝴蝶 hú dié
n. butterfly
🔊
亲爱 qīn ài
n. affection; dear (as a noun)
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孤寂 gū jì
adj. lonely; solitary
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渺渺茫茫 miǎo miǎo máng máng
adj. vast and vague; indistinct and boundless
🔊
星光 xīng guāng
n. starlight
🔊
活力 huó lì
n. vitality; energy
🔊
掩映 yǎn yìng
v. to reflect each other; to be set off by
🔊
激荡 jī dàng
v. to surge; to agitate
🔊
幽深 yōu shēn
adj. deep and serene; secluded
🔊
心香 xīn xiāng
n. heart's fragrance; metaphorical for sincere feelings
🔊
三千世界 sān qiān shì jiè
n. phrase. three thousand worlds; Buddhist term for the vast universe
🔊
终久 zhōng jiǔ
adv. eventually; in the end
🔊
联成一线 lián chéng yī xiàn
v. phrase. connect into a line; unite as one
🔊
浮泛 fú fàn
v. to float; to be superficial
🔊
情天爱海 qíng tiān ài hǎi
idiom. sea of love and sky of passion; metaphorical for vast and deep love
🔊
毫不羞愧 háo bù xiū kuì
adv. phrase. without shame; unashamedly
🔊
以至于 yǐ zhì yú
conj. so that; to the extent that
🔊历史?”
🔊
历史 lì shǐ
n. history
🔊,情况。”
🔊
情况 qíng kuàng
n. situation; circumstance
🔊----”

"You-you and-"

🔊,?”

"Old what, Wang De?"

🔊
prep. A key preposition used in the 把-construction, which places the object before the verb to indicate disposal or handling.
🔊
健壮 jiàn zhuàng
adj. healthy and strong; robust
🔊
jiào
v. to make; to cause (someone to do something); to order
🔊
无从 wú cóng
adv. having no way (to do something); cannot (because there's no basis or starting point)
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分别 fēn bié
v. to distinguish; to differentiate; to tell apart
🔊
ài
v. to love; to be fond of; to cherish
🔊
zhēn
adv. truly; really; indeed (emphasizing sincerity or degree)
🔊
看护 kān hù
v. to look after and care for; to nurse; to tend
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负责任 fù zé rèn
v. to be responsible; to take responsibility
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祖宗 zǔ zōng
n. ancestors; forefathers
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纲纪 gāng jì
n. social order and moral principles; discipline (especially within a family or society, a term with strong traditional cultural connotations)
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正气 zhèng qì
n. righteousness; integrity; moral uprightness (a core concept in traditional Chinese culture, often contrasted with 'evil influence')
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自尊 zì zūn
n./adj. self-respect; self-esteem
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负责 fù zé
v./adj. to be in charge of; to be responsible for; responsible
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表示 biǎo shì
v./n. to express; to show; to indicate; expression; indication
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大概 dà gài
adv. probably; approximately; roughly
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qīn
adj. close; intimate; blood-related
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huó
v. to live; to be alive
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kuài
adv. soon; almost; nearly (indicating that something is about to happen or a certain degree is about to be reached)
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坏心 huài xīn
n. ill intentions; malicious heart; evil motive
🔊
脸大 liǎn dà
adj. thick-skinned; shameless; brazen (a colloquial term related to the Chinese cultural concept of 'face' or 'mianzi')
🔊
gǎn
v. to dare; to have the courage (to do something)
🔊
怀 huái
v. to harbor; to cherish; to keep in mind
🔊
姑娘 gū niang
n. girl; young lady; unmarried woman
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顶嘴 dǐng zuǐ
v. to talk back; to answer back defiantly
🔊
老婆子 lǎo pó zi
n. old woman (often informal or slightly derogatory); wife (in some dialects)
🔊
得了 dé le
interj. alright; enough; that's enough (used to indicate resignation or to stop an action)
🔊
上前 shàng qián
v. to step forward; to approach
🔊
一上一下 yī shàng yī xià
idiom. up and down; alternating; fluctuating
🔊
tǎo
v. to seek; to ask for; to curry favor; to provoke
🔊从此不准,西。”
🔊
从此 cóng cǐ
adv. from now on; henceforth; from this time forward
🔊
不准 bù zhǔn
v. not allow; forbid; prohibit
🔊
pào
v. to brew; to soak; to steep (e.g., tea); to bubble
🔊
n. pot; kettle; jug (for liquids)
🔊 如释重负,欢欢喜喜点心碟子
🔊
如释重负 rú shì zhòng fù
idiom. as if relieved of a heavy burden; feeling relieved
🔊
欢欢喜喜 huān huān xǐ xǐ
adv. happily; joyfully; with great joy
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点心 diǎn xīn
n. snack; dim sum; light refreshments
🔊
碟子 dié zi
n. plate; dish; saucer
🔊
烂桃 làn táo
n. rotten peach; spoiled peach
🔊
挤碎 jǐ suì
v. to squeeze and break; to crush
🔊
饽饽 bō bo
n. a type of traditional Chinese bread or pastry; often steamed or baked
🔊
fēn
v. to distribute; to divide; to share
🔊一心一意肥头大耳朵,造化阿弥陀佛佛爷保佑请高香献佛,!”
🔊
一心一意 yī xīn yī yì
idiom. wholeheartedly; with single-minded devotion
🔊
肥头大耳朵 féi tóu dà ěr duo
idiom. fat head and big ears;形容人长得胖,健康富态的样子
🔊
造化 zào huà
n. fortune; blessing; destiny; creation (often in a philosophical or religious context)
🔊
阿弥陀佛 ē mí tuó fó
n. Amitabha Buddha; a Buddhist chant meaning "Infinite Light" or "Infinite Life"
🔊
佛爷 fó yé
n. Buddha; honorific term for Buddha, often used in folk religion
🔊
保佑 bǎo yòu
v. to bless; to protect; to watch over
🔊
请高香 qǐng gāo xiāng
v. phrase. to offer high incense; a ritual of burning incense to worship gods or Buddha
🔊
献佛 xiàn fó
v. phrase. to offer to Buddha; to present as an offering to Buddha
🔊 说谎,
🔊
说谎 shuō huǎng
v. to lie; to tell a lie
🔊
bàn
v. to handle; to do; to manage; to undertake
🔊,?”故意
🔊
故意 gù yì
adv. deliberately; intentionally; on purpose
🔊
v. to avoid; to evade; to dodge
🔊眉目,姑父,商议。”
🔊
眉目 méi mù
n. clue; progress; outline; facial features (eyebrows and eyes)
🔊
姑父 gū fu
n. uncle; the husband of one's paternal aunt
🔊
商议 shāng yì
v. to discuss; to consult; to deliberate
🔊打酒嗜好,咸菜酒!”
🔊
打酒 dǎ jiǔ
v. to buy alcohol (literally "hit wine"); to fetch wine
🔊
嗜好 shì hào
n. hobby; addiction; strong liking
🔊
咸菜酒 xián cài jiǔ
n. pickled vegetable wine; a type of alcoholic beverage often homemade with pickled vegetables
🔊
休息 xiū xi
v. To rest; to take a break; to have a recess.
🔊
v. Here it means 'to buy (liquor)' from a store, a specific usage. More broadly, it's a highly versatile verb with many meanings like 'to hit', 'to make a call', 'to play (sports)'. In this context, it implies fetching/purchasing.
🔊
妇人 fù rén
n. A married woman; a woman (somewhat formal or old-fashioned).
🔊
tāo
v. to take out something from a pocket or container by reaching into it
🔊
铜钱 tóng qián
n. copper coins used as currency in ancient China
🔊
金葫芦 jīn hú lu
n. golden gourd, often used as a decorative symbol or in traditional contexts
🔊
摇荡 yáo dàng
v. to swing or sway back and forth
🔊
酱耳朵 jiàng ěr duo
n. sauced pig ears, a traditional Chinese dish
🔊
刀刃 dāo rèn
n. the edge or blade of a knife
🔊
切钝 qiē dùn
v. to cut and become blunt; to make something dull by cutting
🔊
专家 zhuān jiā
n. expert; specialist
🔊
偷着 tōu zhe
adv. stealthily; secretly; on the sly
🔊
想起来 xiǎng qǐ lái
v. To remember; to recall; to bring to mind. A separable verb phrase.
🔊
出去 chū qù
v. To go out; to exit.
🔊
péi
v. To accompany; to keep someone company.
🔊
预备 yù bèi
v. to prepare; to get ready
🔊
菜匙 cài chí
n. vegetable spoon; a utensil used for serving vegetables
🔊
饭杓 fàn sháo
n. rice ladle; a utensil used for serving rice
🔊
zhuǎn
v. to turn; to revolve; to move around
🔊
作对 zuò duì
v. to do correctly; to do something right; often used in negative contexts
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