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第二十二章 (Chapter Twenty-Two)

Explore Chapter 22 of '老张的哲学' with the original Chinese text, English translation, detailed Chinese vocabulary explanations, and audio of the Chinese original. Listen and improve your reading skills.

Chinese Original
Translation
Chinese Vocabulary (EN)
🔊 "哀的美敦书":
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哀的美敦书 āi dí měi dūn shū
n. ultimatum (a final demand or statement of terms, derived from the English word 'ultimatum')
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审判厅 shěn pàn tīng
n. courtroom or tribunal; a place where legal trials are held
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adv. namely; that is; immediately; used in formal or written contexts to indicate immediacy or definition
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降书 jiàng shū
n. surrender document; a written statement of capitulation
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筹商 chóu shāng
v. to plan and discuss; to deliberate and negotiate
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gài
adv. generally; without exception; used to indicate that something applies to all cases
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弱国 ruò guó
n. weak country; a nation with limited power or influence
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战术 zhàn shù
n. tactics; methods used to achieve a specific goal in a conflict or competition
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adv. all; both; entirely; used in formal or literary contexts to indicate completeness
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史学家 shǐ xué jiā
n. historian; a scholar who studies and writes about history
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兵力 bīng lì
n. military strength; the number and capability of troops
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军官 jūn guān
n. officer; a person in a position of authority in the military
🔊 代表按时出席,会议
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代表 dài biǎo
n. representative; a person who acts on behalf of a group or organization
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按时 àn shí
adv. on time; punctually; according to schedule
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出席 chū xí
v. to attend; to be present at an event or meeting
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会议 huì yì
n. meeting; conference; a gathering for discussion or decision-making
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干脆 gān cuì
adj. straightforward; decisive; without hesitation or ambiguity
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显着 xiǎn zhe
v. to show; to appear; to be evident or noticeable
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优越 yōu yuè
adj. superior; advantageous; better in quality or condition
🔊 "商议,不必。"依然镇静
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商议 shāng yì
v. to discuss; to deliberate; to talk over for decision-making
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不必 bù bì
adv. need not; unnecessary; used to indicate that something is not required
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镇静 zhèn jìng
adj. calm; composed; not agitated or nervous
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依然 yī rán
adv. still; as before; continuing unchanged
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一去不回头 yī qù bù huí tóu
idiom. gone forever; never to return; used to describe something that is lost or ended permanently
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茶客 chá kè
n. tea customer; a person who visits a tea house or drinks tea socially
🔊 "打官司,法律。"
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打官司 dǎ guān si
v. to engage in a lawsuit; to go to court over a legal dispute
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法律 fǎ lǜ
n. law; the system of rules that a society recognizes as regulating actions
🔊 "?"

"How so?"

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讲究 jiǎng jiu
v. to be particular about; to pay attention to details or quality
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律师 lǜ shī
n. lawyer; attorney; a professional who practices law
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财产 cái chǎn
n. property; assets; things owned by a person or entity
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胜诉 shèng sù
v. to win a lawsuit; to prevail in a legal case
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执行 zhí xíng
v. to execute; to carry out; to implement a plan or order
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现款 xiàn kuǎn
n. cash; money in the form of currency rather than credit
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shē
v. to buy or sell on credit; to defer payment
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v. to cherish; to value; to be reluctant to part with
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法界 fǎ jiè
n. legal circle; the community or field of law professionals
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不卑不亢 bù bēi bù kàng
idiom. neither submissive nor arrogant; maintaining dignity and respect in interactions
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异口同声 yì kǒu tóng shēng
idiom. with one voice; unanimously; everyone saying the same thing
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计较 jì jiào
v. to haggle over; to be concerned about; to dispute over small matters
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平心静气 píng xīn jìng qì
idiom. calm and composed; with a peaceful mind and steady breath
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奉陪 fèng péi
v. to accompany; to keep someone company, often in a polite or formal context
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眼珠 yǎn zhū
n. eyeball; the spherical part of the eye
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账本 zhàng běn
n. account book; ledger; a record of financial transactions
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历史 lì shǐ
n. history; the study of past events, or the events themselves
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与否 yǔ fǒu
conj. or not; used in formal contexts to indicate a choice or condition
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自由 zì yóu
n. freedom; liberty; the power to act, speak, or think without restraint
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原告 yuán gào
n. plaintiff; the person who brings a case against another in a court of law
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工夫 gōng fu
n. time; effort; leisure time; often used in the context of having or not having time
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交情 jiāo qing
n. friendship; social relationship; the bond between people
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旁人 páng rén
n. other people; bystanders; those not directly involved
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笑话 xiào hua
n. joke; ridicule; something said or done to provoke laughter or mockery
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故意 gù yì
adv. intentionally; on purpose
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shuǎ
v. to play; to tease; to fool around, as in teasing someone in this context
🔊 "办法?"
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办法 bàn fǎ
n. method; way; solution
🔊 "只怕!"
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只怕 zhǐ pà
conj. I'm afraid that; expressing worry or concern
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kěn
v. to be willing to; to agree
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gàn
v. to do; to work on; as in taking action in this context
🔊 "!"

"Let's hear it!"

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zán
pron. we; us; inclusive first-person pronoun
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彩礼 cǎi lǐ
n. bride price; betrothal gifts, a cultural custom in Chinese weddings
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清理 qīng lǐ
v. to clean up; to clear; to settle, as in debts in this context
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债务 zhài wù
n. debt; liabilities
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姑娘 gū niang
n. girl; young woman; daughter
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可靠 kě kào
adj. reliable; dependable
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prep. for; on behalf of; as in替人办事
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bàn
v. to handle; to manage; to do, as in办理事务
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鼻梁 bí liáng
n. bridge of the nose
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女儿 nǚ ér
n. daughter
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对得住 duì dé zhù
v. to be worthy of; to not let down; as in being fair to friends
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作事 zuò shì
v. to do things; to act; an older or dialectal form of 做事
🔊 "计划?"
🔊
计划 jì huà
n. plan; project
🔊 "傻头傻脑土绅士?"
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傻头傻脑 shǎ tóu shǎ nǎo
adj. foolish-looking; silly;形容人看起来愚蠢
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土绅士 tǔ shēn shì
n. local gentleman; rustic squire; a cultural term for a wealthy but unsophisticated person
🔊 ",小看人性,学问天生财主!"
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小看 xiǎo kàn
v. to look down on; to underestimate
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人性 rén xìng
n. human nature; humanity
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学问 xué wèn
n. learning; knowledge; scholarship
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天生 tiān shēng
adj. innate; natural; born with
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财主 cái zhǔ
n. wealthy person; rich landowner; a traditional term for a rich person
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interj. an exclamation expressing surprise, emphasis, or call to attention
🔊 "咱们年纪,上下前者,放在脑后,后来,想起面貌,性格地位,天造地设漂亮小夫妇。"
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咱们 zán men
pron. we; us; inclusive first-person plural
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年纪 nián jì
n. age; years old
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上下 shàng xià
n. approximately; about; as in indicating a range around thirty
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前者 qián zhě
n. the former; the first mentioned
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v. to marry (a woman); to take a wife
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放在脑后 fàng zài nǎo hòu
v. to put at the back of one's mind; to forget about; to disregard
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后来 hòu lái
adv. later; afterwards
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想起 xiǎng qǐ
v. to recall; to remember; to think of
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zhuāng
n. measure word for matters, events, or stakes; as in这桩事
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píng
prep. based on; by virtue of; relying on
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面貌 miàn mào
n. appearance; look; facial features
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性格 xìng gé
n. character; personality
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地位 dì wèi
n. status; position; standing
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天造地设 tiān zào dì shè
idiom. made in heaven; perfectly matched;形容非常合适的一对
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漂亮 piào liang
adj. beautiful; pretty; handsome
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小夫妇 xiǎo fū fù
n. young couple; newlyweds
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zǒng
adv. always; invariably; in total
🔊 "明说,?"
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明说 míng shuō
v. to say clearly; to state explicitly
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shì
v. to show; to indicate; to demonstrate
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n. meaning; intention; idea
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卖个破绽 mài gè pò zhàn
v. to deliberately show a weakness; to feign a flaw, often in strategy or combat
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示弱 shì ruò
v. to show weakness; to appear vulnerable
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prep. at; in; to; from; a classical preposition used in modern Chinese for formal expressions
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人们 rén men
n. people; the public
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yíng
v. to win; to gain
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输掉 shū diào
v. to lose; to be defeated
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脑袋 nǎo dai
n. head; mind; brains
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果然 guǒ rán
adv. as expected; sure enough
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愿意 yuàn yì
v. to be willing to; to wish to
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倚靠 yǐ kào
n. reliance; support; something to lean on
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一举两得 yī jǔ liǎng dé
idiom. to kill two birds with one stone; to achieve two things at once
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数目 shù mù
n. number; amount; figure
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犯不上 fàn bù shàng
phr. not worth it; unnecessary
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总统 zǒng tǒng
n. president
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铜子 tóng zǐ
n. copper coin (a historical currency unit in China)
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luò
v. to get; to end up with; to fall into (a state)
🔊 ",明媒正娶,轿身价!"
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明媒正娶 míng méi zhèng qǔ
idiom. formal marriage arranged through proper matchmaking and wedding rituals
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身价 shēn jià
n. personal value or price; social status or worth
🔊 ",字据?"
🔊
字据 zì jù
n. written document; contract or proof of agreement
🔊 "--,,写法。"
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写法 xiě fǎ
n. way of writing; style or method of writing
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打开鼻子说亮话 dǎ kāi bí zi shuō liàng huà
idiom. to speak frankly and directly; to lay all cards on the table
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kòu
v. to deduct; to withhold
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zhài
n. debt
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香片茶 xiāng piàn chá
n. a type of scented tea, often jasmine tea
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痛快 tòng kuai
adj. straightforward; happy; satisfying
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热热的 rè rè de
adv. warmly; with warmth (used to describe an action done with enthusiasm)
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婚书 hūn shū
n. marriage certificate; document proving marriage
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tuǒ
adj. proper; settled; satisfactory
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v. to bear; to be responsible for
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延宕 yán dàng
v. to delay; to procrastinate
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责任 zé rèn
n. responsibility
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敬候 jìng hòu
v. to respectfully await
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zhōng
n. small cup or bowl (often used for drinking alcohol or tea)
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闭幕 bì mù
v. to close; to conclude (often used for events or conferences)
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狂风 kuáng fēng
n. strong wind; gale
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狂吼 kuáng hǒu
v. to roar fiercely; to howl violently
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勇敢 yǒng gǎn
adj. brave; courageous
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快活 kuài huo
adj. happy; cheerful
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昏暗 hūn àn
adj. dim; dark
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境域 jìng yù
n. realm; domain; sphere
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